State Law Flashcards
who are rules and policies written by?
written by commissioners
who are laws written by?
written by legislation
To apply for a real estate license
- at least 18 years old
- for an affiliate broker license you must complete 60 hours of prelicensing courses
- Proof of prelicensing education
- certificate of course completion
- 30-hour course for new affiliates with certificate of completion
- Affiliate brokers must pass exam with a minimum of 70% for each part; brokers need 75% for each part
Documents required for an affiliate broker’s license
- application with picture
- proof of high school graduation
- proof of completion of pre-license education
- proof of errors and omissions insurance policy
- payment of all fees due ($91)
- Eligibility Verification
- electronic fingerprinting
Acquisition Agent
requires a special license which allows the agent to solicit and encourage people to attend special presentations for timeshare program. This solicitation must be done off-site from the timeshare location
Adverse Fact
condition recognized by licensees that have a negative impact on a property that must be disclosed
Affiliate broker
a licensee that is engaged under a licensed broker to provide real estate services
Broker
a licensee who may be paid directly by the consumer for negotiating a listing, sale, purchase, lease or options. One who acts as an intermediary on behalf for others for a fee or commission
Client
a party to a transaction with whom the broker has entered into a specific written agency agreement to provide services
What is another word for agreement?
contract
customer
any party to a transaction that is not a client from whom the real estate agent provides services; assisting, not representing
Designated Agent
a licensee who has been chosen by the managing broker to serve as the agent to a party of a transaction; only appointed by broker
Dual agent
a licensee that has an agreement to provide service as an agent to more than one party in a specific transaction
Facilitator
any licensee who assists but does not represent one or more party in a transaction.
What is a facilitator called in TN?
transaction broker
Timeshare Salesperson
a licensee who only sells timeshares
Material
any statement, representation or fact relative to a transaction that would affect a reasonable person’s decision to enter into an agreement and that has been identified by the person as being of significance to a particular party
What are the pre-licensing fees?
- PSI Exam
- Fingerprinting
- E&O Insurnace
What does the PSI Exam cost?
$39
What does fingerprinting cost?
$45
What does E&O insurance cost?
$220-250 with the 2 year renewal fee is pro-rated based on licensure date
What are the application fees?
- License application
2. Education & Recovery
What does the license application cost?
$90
What does Education & Recovery cost?
$1
What are the renewal fees?
two year renewal fee
What does the 2 year renewal fee cost?
$75
What are other fees you might pay?
- change of principal broker
- Transfer of affiliation or transfer in or out of retirement status
- Certification of licensure
What does the change of principal broker cost?
$25
What does the transfer of affiliation or transfer in and out of retirement status cost?
$25
What does the certification of licensure cost?
$25
Any person who acts as a licensee for another party with the intention or promise of receiving any valuable consideration must have what kind of license
broker, affiliate broker or timeshare license
Who may engage in real estate transactions without a required license?
- an owner of real estate (FSBO)
- An attorney-in-fact acting under a duly executed and recorded power of attorney from the owner
- An attorney at law performing duties as an attorney at law
- A receiver, trustee in bankrupcy, administrator, executor or guardian or trustee acting under a trust agreement, deed of trust or will or acting under a court order
- A resident manager whose duties are limited to supervision, showing the units, collecting security deposits and rents from the property.
- A corporation who has a duly authorized salaried offier to handle leases or sale of property owned by the corporation provided the officer or can be paid on a per transaction basis
what does FSBO mean?
For Sale By Owner
The commission of a single act by a person that is required to be license and is not licensed is considered what?
constitutes a violation of this chapter
May a reisdnet manager negotiate finances?
no
Is an LLC considered a corporation under TN state law?
no, so not considered part of the exemptions
Action by broker to collect compensation
there shall be no action or suit nor recovery by any court in the state for services rendered if the person was not duly licensed
Can you sue for commission if you don’t have a real estate license?
no
What is the penalty for someone acting as a licensed real estate agent with out first obtaining a license?
Guilty of a Class B misdemeanor; must give back money received in commission no more than 3x the amount received
Treble damanges
have to give back 3x the amount of damages
What is the amount of civil penalties
$50-1000 per violation per day
What is the Tennessee Real Estate Commission under?
Department of Commerce and Insurance
Tennessee Real Estate Broker License Act of 1973
designed to protect the public from irresponsible or unscrupulous persons dealing in real estate
Where can the Tennessee Real Estate Broker License Act of 1973 be found?
title 62 chapter 13
How many members are in the TREC
9 members
Who appoints the commissioners of TREC?
Governor
How long is a term for a commissioner?
5 years
Can commissioners be reappointed?
for 1 more 5 year term but no longer
Who makes up the 9 TREC commissioners?
7 real estate agents, 2 non-real estate related industry
Where must TREC commissioners be from?
3 from each grand division: east, middle and west tennessee
Who can the 2 non-real estate commissioners not be?
real estate development of finance
Are TREC commissioners paid?
no
What are the 3 grand divisions of the state?
East, Middle, West
How old must at least 1 commissioner of TREC be?
60 years or older
What is the diversity makeup of TREC commissioners
at least 1 racial minority
When does the commission meet?
once a month for no more than 3 days with at least 1 meeting a year in each grand division
What does a majority of the commission constitute?
a quorum
How often does the commission have a meeting in each grand division
once a year
Quorum
the number needed to vote on a matter
What are the powers of the commission
- power to do all things necessary and proper for carrying out the laws and rules and regulations
- promote adn adopt bylaws, rules and regulations that are reasonably necessary for such purpose
Who chooses the Director of Education?
the commission votes on it
Who chooses the executive director
the commission votes on it
What are the requirements to be the Executive Director
passed the Broker’s exam
What are the requirements for the Director of Education
a college degree from an accredited university
How long is the Exeutive Director’s term?
4 years, renewable indefinitely
What are the Executive Director’s and Director of Education’s employement status?
full-time employees of the commission, paid positions
Who is the general counsel of the commission?
licensed attorney licensed to practice law in Tennessee who grated from an accredited law school
What can the commission not do by law?
to set fees or commissions for real estate contracts or transactions
What happens if the commission tries to set fees or commissions?
forfeit their licenses
Injunction
a notice from a court to stop doing something wrong
Injunctions authorized for enforcement
the commission is empower to petition any circuit or chancery court having jurisdiction of any person in this state who is violating laws, rules and regulations of the commission
where do injunctions come from (what court)?
- Circuit Court
2. Chancery Court
Reasons for Notice-Hearing?
commission receives a complain against an applicant or licensee, the commission will notify in writing the accused applicant or licensee of a complaint, closing a copy
How long does an accused applicant or licensee to respond to the commission?
10 days
Where are hearings held?
in any of grand divisions
Who must go with an affiliate broker to a hearing?
their broker
How are complaints filed with the commission
- 2 years from the date of committing the alleged violation or the date that the complaintant actually became aware of the violation
- The applicable statue of liminations set out also constitutes a criminal offense
- 10 days after a successful criminal prosecution becomes final
how are written notices delivered?
personally or by registered mail
How many votes does the commission need to reinstate someone’s license revoked by the court?
6 or more
How long do you have to wait to apply for your license after a complaint was filed from you?
2 years
How long do you have to wait if you went to prison to reapply for your license?
2 years
Reasons why the commission would refuse, suspend or revoke a license
- substantial and willful misrepresentation
- making a real estate promise that you cannot or do not intend to keep
- Continued and flagrant misrepresentation
- misleading and untruthful advertising
- failing within a reasonable time to account for money we get that belongs to someone else
- for brokers, if you don’t keep records that go through the company for a minimum of 3 years and electronic records must be given within 24 hours
6a. records of listings, offers, contracts, closing statements, agency agreements, agency disclosure documents, property disclosure forms, correspondence, notes nad other relevant information - dual agency without consent
- failing to give someone a copy of what they signed when they sign it
- having someone sign a contract wihtout a definite termination date
- encouraging someone to break one contract in favor of a different contract so we can make more money
- accepting a commission or any kind of valuable consideration from anyone other than your own broker
- being convicted in court of a serious crime
- violating any discrimination law, federal state or local
- violating any provision of this chapter
- for broker, failing to adequately supervise their affiliates
- for a broker, failing to complete administrative vendors in a timely manor
- paying and accepting, giving or charging an undisclosed commission, rebate or compensation or profit or expenditures
- fail to disclose to an owner of a property of our true intent to purchase our own listing
- engaging in unauthorized practice of law
- any conduct that is impropert, fraudulent, or dishonest in dealings
- violating any provisions of the TN Time-Share Act
How long does a broker need to keep records
3 years
How long does a broker have to give over electronic records
24 hours
When can the commission withhold their decision in a hearing?
If there is a court case invovling the same matter as the complain, the commission may withhold the decision until the court case has concluded
Examples of things you can lose your license for
theft, forgery, embezzlement, obtaining money under false pretenses, bribery, larceny, extortion, conspiracy to defraud or any crime or similar offenses, or pleading guilty or pleading no contest to any such offense
How do hearings with the commission pass?
The affirmative vote of majority of the commission to revoke or suspend a license or to establish a quorum
If a licensee pleads guilty to or is convicted in court of an offense that would make them lose their license, they must…?
- notify the commission and provide within 60 days certified copies of the conviction
- the licensee’s license will automatically be revoked unless licensee makes a request for a hearing within 60 days
- following the hearing, the commission may impose any sanction permitted by this chapter
How quickly must the licensee notify the commission of a conviction?
60 days
When must you sign up for your exam?
must sign up in advance
What happens if a person fails their exam?
- the unsuccessful applicant will be given a written analysis of his or her test results
- the unsuccessful applicant must follow reexamination procedures published by the testing service
When would you be excused from the “uniform principles of real estate” portion of the exam
- holds a license in another state and has successfully completed an examination approved by TREC
- has attained on the uniform principles portion of such examination at least the minimum passing score requirement
What happens if you’re caught cheating?
forfeit their right to grading of the examination and could be subject to further disciplinary action by the commission
What are the prerequisites for licensing?
- good reputation for honesty, trustworthiness, integrity, and competence
- to get a broker’s license, you must have had an affiliate broker’s license for at least 36 months (nonconsecutive)
What are requirements for a broker’s license?
- 90 horus of the affiliate broker license requirements
- 30 hours covering office brokerage management
- minimum of 120 hours
(4. 3 years as an affiliate broker)
How long do you have to submit your application for your license?
6 months from the date of the exam or retake and pass the exam
What are the continuing education requirements for an affiliate broker?
2 year renewal period:
- 16 hours TREC approved education
- 10 hours elective and 6 hours TREC core course
What is the continuing education license renewal period?
2 years
What are the continuing education requirements for a broker’s license?
within 3 years of license issuance:
1. 120 horus TREC approved continuing education
at fourth year and every 2 years after:
1. 16 hours TREC approved education
2. 10 hours elective and 6 hours TREC core course
Can you repeat continuing education course content?
not within the same renewal period; not with a repeat for duplicate hours
Fingerprinting
if you are applying for your first real estate license, before you can apply you must get fingerprinted; if you already have your license in another state, you still have to get fingerprinted for TN
When you get your broker’s license, do you need to get fingerprinted?
no
Who does not need to submit fingerprints?
- renewals
2. a TN affiliate broker applying for a TN broker’s license
If you have already been fingerprinted in TN for another reason, do you need to get re-fingerprinted for your real estate license?
yes
What can’t an unlicensed real estate employee, assistant or secretary do?
- Make cold calls by telephone or in person to potential clients
- show properties for sale and/or lease to prospective purchasers
- host open houses, home show booths or fairs
- discuss or explain listings, offers, contracts, or other similar matters with persons outside the firm
- negotiate any temrs of real estate transaction
- negotiate or agree to any commission split or referral fee on behalf of a licensee
- be paid any compensation which is dependent upon, or directly related to, a real estate transaction
What can an unlicensed employee, assistant or secretary do?
- answer the phone, forward calls and give information contained only on the listing agreements limited by the broker
- fill out and submit listings and change to any MLS
- Follow up on loan commitments after a contract has been negotiated and generally secure status reports on the loan progress
- assemble documents for closing
- secure public information from courthouse records, utilities districts, etc.
- have keys made for listings
- place ads which have been approved by the principal broker
- receive, record and deposit earnest money, security deposits and advance rents under the direct supervision of the principal broker
- Type contract forms for approval by the licensee and principal broker
- monitor licenses and personal files
- calculate, print or distribute commission checks
- place signs on property
- order repairs as directed by the licensee
- prepare for distribution fliers and promotional information which have been approved by the principal broker
- deliver documents
- place routine telephone calls on late rent payments
- gather information for a CMA
- unlock property under the direction of the licensee
- Disclose the current sales status of a listed property
What can an unlicensed employee, assistant or secretary generally do?
follow up on preexisting business
What can an unlicensed employee, assistant or secretary generally not do?
generate new business
Military applicants
if what it took for them to get a license in another state is equivalent to what it takes to get a license in TN, they will issue the military applicant a license without testing; if cannot prove same requirements they will submit a temporary license
What is the application process for a military spouse?
same as military member
What happens when the affiliate broker wants to terminate their contract with their broker
broker immediate signs and dates the change of affiliation form
What is the change of affiliation form called by TREC
TREC 1 form
What does the affiliate broker have 10 days to do when they want to change affiliations?
- change firms or
2. retire the license
Where is the change of affiliate broker’s name submitted?
TREC 1 Form
What must the affiliate broker promptly assure is completed when changing affiliation?
the form is completed and payment of $25 are both promptly submitted to TREC
When can the affiliate broker begin to work under a new broker?
when the transfer is complete and the affiliate broker’s license is prominently displayed in the new broker’s office
Must every real estate office have a full time principal broker in charge of that office?
no
Must every office have a principal broker?
yes