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Master Cosmetology State Board Prep GA > State Board Prep Flashcard file > Flashcards

State Board Prep Flashcard file

Pass State Board

1
Q

Question

A

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2
Q

What is the main component of hair?

A

a) Collagen, b) Keratin, c) Elastin, d) Fibrin

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3
Q

What pH level is considered neutral?

A

a) 5, b) 6, c) 7, d) 8

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4
Q

What is the primary chemical used in permanent waving (perms)?

A

a) Sodium hydroxide, b) Ammonium thioglycolate, c) Hydrogen peroxide, d) Ethanol

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5
Q

What does a neutralizer do during a perming process?

A

a) Loosens hair bonds, b) Adds color, c) Reforms disulfide bonds, d) Closes the cuticle

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6
Q

What pH range do hydroxide relaxers typically fall into?

A

a) 3-5, b) 6-8, c) 9-11, d) 12-14

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7
Q

What is the main ingredient in demi-permanent hair color?

A

a) Ammonia, b) Low-volume developer, c) Sodium chloride, d) Hydrogen peroxide

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8
Q

What is the difference between a solution and an emulsion?

A

a) Solution is a solid, emulsion is liquid, b) Emulsion contains two immiscible substances, c) Emulsion dissolves faster, d) Solution is thicker than emulsion

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9
Q

What chemical is used to reform disulfide bonds in a perm?

A

a) Ammonia, b) Hydrogen peroxide, c) Sodium hydroxide, d) Thioglycolic acid

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10
Q

What is the function of hydrogen peroxide in hair coloring?

A

a) Closes the cuticle, b) Oxidizes melanin, c) Moisturizes the scalp, d) Protects from heat

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11
Q

What is the function of surfactants in shampoos?

A

a) Reduces pH, b) Adds shine, c) Lowers surface tension, d) Oxidizes color

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12
Q

What is the chemical reaction that occurs during bleaching?

A

a) Oxidation of water, b) Oxidation of melanin, c) Reduction of keratin, d) Oxidation of disulfide bonds

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13
Q

What is a chelating shampoo, and why is it used?

A

a) Removes chlorine and minerals, b) Cleanses hair of oils, c) Adds moisture to hair, d) Adds shine

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14
Q

What is the role of alkaline substances in hair relaxers?

A

a) Opens the cuticle, b) Seals the cuticle, c) Adds protein, d) Removes pigment

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15
Q

What is the importance of emollients in skin and hair care products?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Softens hair, c) Provides moisture and protection, d) Strengthens bonds

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16
Q

What type of bond is broken by permanent hair color and reformed by the neutralizer?

A

a) Hydrogen bonds, b) Salt bonds, c) Disulfide bonds, d) Carbon bonds

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17
Q

How does the cuticle of the hair affect how well it absorbs chemicals?

A

a) It makes the hair shiny, b) It makes the hair more porous, c) It helps the hair absorb moisture and chemicals, d) It strengthens the cuticle

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18
Q

What is the purpose of conditioners with acidic pH?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Closes the cuticle, c) Makes hair shinier, d) Reduces protein loss

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19
Q

How do thermal protectants work in styling products?

A

a) Adds color, b) Adds moisture, c) Protects from heat, d) Reduces static

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20
Q

What is the function of polymers in hair gels and styling products?

A

a) Reduces static, b) Forms a protective film, c) Seals the cuticle, d) Adds shine

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21
Q

What is the active ingredient in chemical depilatories, and how does it work?

A

a) Calcium hydroxide, b) Ammonium thioglycolate, c) Sodium chloride, d) Sodium hydroxide

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22
Q

How does the size of the molecules in hair products affect absorption?

A

a) Larger molecules penetrate easily, b) Smaller molecules remain on the surface, c) Larger molecules remain on the surface, d) Size doesn’t matter

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23
Q

What is the role of triglycerides in hair and skin care?

A

a) Add shine, b) Seal moisture, c) Protect from UV, d) Strengthen hair

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24
Q

How does an oxidative dye differ from a direct dye?

A

a) Oxidative dye requires a developer, b) Direct dye requires heat, c) Oxidative dye is temporary, d) Direct dye oxidizes melanin

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25
Q

Why is glycerin used in hair and skin care products?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Moisturizes, c) Thickens, d) Provides protein

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26
Q

What effect does an alkaline pH have on the hair cuticle?

A

a) Opens the cuticle, b) Seals the cuticle, c) Adds shine, d) Strengthens the cuticle

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27
Q

What is the main purpose of silicone in hair serums and oils?

A

a) Moisturizes the hair, b) Adds shine and smoothness, c) Strengthens hair bonds, d) Cleanses hair

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28
Q

How do humectants in conditioners benefit the hair?

A

a) Attract moisture, b) Remove oil, c) Add color, d) Strengthen cuticle

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29
Q

What is the function of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment products?

A

a) Exfoliates dead skin, b) Adds moisture, c) Reduces oil production, d) Kills acne-causing bacteria

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30
Q

What is the chemical difference between temporary and semi-permanent hair colors?

A

a) Semi-permanent requires a developer, b) Temporary coats the hair, c) Temporary penetrates the cortex, d) Semi-permanent is washed out faster

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31
Q

What is the purpose of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) in skin care?

A

a) Moisturize skin, b) Exfoliate dead skin cells, c) Add elasticity, d) Strengthen skin

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32
Q

How do ceramides benefit hair care products?

A

a) Provide protein, b) Strengthen hair and restore moisture, c) Add shine, d) Remove color

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33
Q

What chemical process takes place when nail polish dries?

A

a) Pigments dissolve, b) Solvents evaporate, c) Keratin bonds form, d) Oxidation occurs

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34
Q

How do antioxidants in skin care protect the skin?

A

a) Neutralize free radicals, b) Add moisture, c) Strengthen collagen, d) Exfoliate dead cells

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35
Q

What is the difference between a lotion and a cream in terms of their chemical composition?

A

a) Cream contains more oils, b) Lotion is thicker, c) Cream has more water, d) Both are the same

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36
Q

How does UV light affect hair during color processing?

A

a) Increases absorption, b) Fades color over time, c) Strengthens bonds, d) Adds moisture

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37
Q

What are quaternary ammonium compounds, and how are they used in salons?

A

a) Cleansing agents, b) Disinfectants, c) Humectants, d) Moisturizers

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38
Q

How does an acidic conditioner work on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Opens the cuticle, c) Closes the cuticle, d) Strengthens hair

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39
Q

What are the three layers of hair?

A

a) Cortex, Cuticle, Root, b) Cuticle, Cortex, Medulla, c) Medulla, Cortex, Papilla, d) Cuticle, Cortex, Shaft

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40
Q

What is the role of the cortex in hair?

A

a) Provides color and elasticity, b) Protects the scalp, c) Adds shine, d) Strengthens the cuticle

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41
Q

What are disulfide bonds responsible for in the hair structure?

A

a) Color and texture, b) Shine and moisture, c) Strength and shape, d) Absorption and elasticity

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42
Q

What is the anagen phase in hair growth?

A

a) Resting phase, b) Active growth phase, c) Shedding phase, d) Transition phase

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43
Q

What is the catagen phase in hair growth?

A

a) Resting phase, b) Active growth phase, c) Transition phase, d) Shedding phase

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44
Q

What is the primary function of the cuticle in hair?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Protects the cortex, c) Adds elasticity, d) Strengthens hair

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45
Q

What happens to the hair during the telogen phase?

A

a) Active growth, b) Shedding, c) Transition, d) Resting

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46
Q

What type of chemical bond is primarily affected by chemical relaxers and perms?

A

a) Salt bonds, b) Hydrogen bonds, c) Disulfide bonds, d) Ionic bonds

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47
Q

What pH level should shampoos generally have to match hair’s natural state?

A

a) 2.5-3.5, b) 4.5-5.5, c) 7-8, d) 9-10

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48
Q

How do hydroxide relaxers work to straighten the hair?

A

a) By breaking hydrogen bonds, b) By raising the cuticle, c) By breaking disulfide bonds, d) By removing moisture

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49
Q

What are the two types of hair melanin responsible for color?

A

a) Eumelanin and pheomelanin, b) Melatonin and pheomelanin, c) Eumelanin and carotene, d) Keratin and pheomelanin

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50
Q

How do permanent hair colors affect the hair structure?

A

a) Coat the shaft, b) Penetrate the cortex, c) Add moisture, d) Strengthen bonds

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51
Q

What is the role of a developer in hair coloring?

A

a) Strengthens bonds, b) Moisturizes, c) Lifts and deposits color, d) Adds shine

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52
Q

How does pH impact hair texture and condition?

A

a) High pH closes the cuticle, b) Low pH opens the cuticle, c) High pH opens the cuticle, d) Low pH adds moisture

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53
Q

What is the chemical composition of the hair’s cuticle?

A

a) Protein and lipids, b) Collagen and keratin, c) Keratin cells, d) Water and keratin

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54
Q

How does ammonia affect the hair shaft during the coloring process?

A

a) Closes the cuticle, b) Opens the cuticle, c) Adds shine, d) Strengthens the shaft

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55
Q

Why is it important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions on chemical services?

A

a) Ensures desired results, b) Reduces processing time, c) Prevents over-processing, d) Both a and c

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56
Q

What is the difference between a rinse-out and leave-in conditioner?

A

a) Rinse-out adds shine, b) Leave-in protects hair throughout the day, c) Rinse-out adds protein, d) Leave-in adds color

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57
Q

How do relaxers alter the natural curl pattern in hair?

A

a) Add moisture, b) Break salt bonds, c) Break disulfide bonds, d) Add protein

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58
Q

Why is it necessary to perform a patch test before applying color?

A

a) Ensures color vibrancy, b) Checks for allergic reactions, c) Adds shine, d) Strengthens cuticle

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59
Q

What is the chemical formula for ammonium thioglycolate, and how does it affect hair?

A

a) NH4+HSCH2COO−, breaks disulfide bonds, b) NaOH, adds shine, c) H2O2, removes oil, d) CaOH, adds color

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60
Q

What is the impact of over-processing the hair with chemical services?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Increases shine, c) Weakens the hair, d) Strengthens hair bonds

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61
Q

How does porosity affect how hair absorbs moisture and chemicals?

A

a) High porosity absorbs quickly, b) Low porosity absorbs quickly, c) High porosity resists absorption, d) Porosity doesn’t affect absorption

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62
Q

What role does elasticity play in the hair’s ability to withstand chemical treatments?

A

a) Elasticity allows hair to stretch without breaking, b) Elasticity reduces shine, c) Elasticity closes the cuticle, d) Elasticity adds color

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63
Q

What are the signs of hair damage after chemical services?

A

a) Dryness, split ends, breakage, b) Added shine, moisture retention, c) Increased elasticity, d) Thicker hair

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64
Q

Why is a neutralizer important in chemical texture services?

A

a) It adds moisture, b) It reforms disulfide bonds, c) It seals the cuticle, d) It adds color

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65
Q

How does the diameter of the hair strand affect the processing time of color or relaxer?

A

a) Thicker hair processes faster, b) Thicker hair processes slower, c) Fine hair requires more product, d) Diameter doesn’t matter

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66
Q

How do emulsifiers work in hair products?

A

a) Add protein to the hair, b) Allow oil and water to mix, c) Remove buildup, d) Add color to hair

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67
Q

What are the potential risks of overlapping relaxers or color treatments?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Strengthens bonds, c) Weakens hair and causes breakage, d) Reduces moisture loss

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68
Q

Why is pH balance important for scalp health?

A

a) Prevents dryness and irritation, b) Adds shine, c) Increases hair volume, d) Protects from heat damage

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69
Q

What role do lipids play in maintaining healthy hair?

A

a) Provide protein, b) Seal moisture, c) Add color, d) Add texture

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70
Q

What is the function of ceramides in hair conditioning treatments?

A

a) Strengthen hair and restore moisture, b) Exfoliate the scalp, c) Provide color, d) Add shine

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71
Q

Why are scalp treatments with oils recommended before chemical services?

A

a) They add protein, b) They protect the scalp from irritation, c) They add color, d) They reduce frizz

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72
Q

What happens to the natural oils in the hair when subjected to high-alkaline treatments?

A

a) They are retained, b) They are stripped from the hair, c) They add shine, d) They are strengthened

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73
Q

What is the function of hydrogen bonds in wet hair, and how do they change during drying or styling?

A

a) Add moisture, b) Break and reform, c) Strengthen the cuticle, d) Add color

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74
Q

How does the density of hair affect the amount of product needed during chemical services?

A

a) High-density hair requires less product, b) Low-density hair requires more product, c) High-density hair requires more product, d) Density doesn’t affect product use

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75
Q

What precautions should be taken when using bleach on fragile hair?

A

a) Use lower-strength bleach and reduce processing time, b) Use high-strength bleach, c) Apply heat for faster results, d) Use bleach without a developer

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76
Q

How do protein treatments benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Strengthen the hair by rebuilding keratin, b) Add moisture, c) Seal the cuticle, d) Add color

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77
Q

What is the significance of water hardness on hair after chemical treatments?

A

a) Hard water retains moisture, b) Soft water strengthens bonds, c) Hard water causes mineral buildup, d) Water hardness doesn’t affect hair

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78
Q

What type of emulsifier is used in most salon conditioners?

A

a) Nonionic, b) Cationic, c) Anionic, d) Neutral

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79
Q

Why is moisture balance critical to hair health after chemical services?

A

a) It prevents breakage and keeps hair manageable, b) It reduces shine, c) It adds protein to the hair, d) It increases volume

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80
Q

How does temperature affect the processing of chemical services like perms or relaxers?

A

a) Higher temperatures slow down processing, b) Lower temperatures speed up processing, c) Higher temperatures speed up processing, d) Temperature doesn’t affect processing

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81
Q

What are the consequences of using expired or improperly stored chemical products?

A

a) They add more shine, b) They lose effectiveness and may damage hair, c) They reduce moisture loss, d) They increase protein

82
Q

How can deep conditioning treatments help maintain the integrity of colored hair?

A

a) They repair damage and restore moisture, b) They add protein, c) They increase color absorption, d) They reduce hair volume

83
Q

Why should metal tools be avoided during chemical processing?

A

a) Metal tools add shine, b) Metal can react with chemicals, c) Metal strengthens bonds, d) Metal increases processing speed

84
Q

What are the potential risks of leaving color on the scalp for too long?

A

a) It strengthens the scalp, b) It causes chemical burns, c) It adds more shine, d) It reduces oil production

85
Q

How do clarifying shampoos assist in chemical services?

A

a) They add shine, b) They remove buildup and prepare hair, c) They strengthen bonds, d) They reduce frizz

86
Q

Why is it important to use sulfate-free shampoos after a keratin treatment?

A

a) Sulfates reduce moisture, b) Sulfates strip the keratin from hair, c) Sulfates add more protein, d) Sulfates strengthen hair bonds

87
Q

What is the importance of hydration before and after chemical texture services?

A

a) Hydration adds color, b) Hydration strengthens bonds, c) Hydration ensures hair is healthy and resilient, d) Hydration reduces processing time

88
Q

What ingredients in shampoos help retain the color of dyed hair?

A

a) UV filters and color-safe cleansers, b) Ammonia and sulfates, c) Salts and clarifiers, d) Peroxides and dyes

89
Q

How does the strand test determine the readiness of the hair for color?

A

a) It adds shine, b) It assesses how hair will react to color, c) It adds protein, d) It reduces moisture

90
Q

Why should hair never be colored immediately after a relaxer?

A

a) Relaxers reduce elasticity, b) Relaxers make hair too porous and fragile, c) Relaxers add too much protein, d) Relaxers reduce color vibrancy

91
Q

How does UV exposure affect chemically processed hair?

A

a) It fades color and weakens the structure, b) It adds shine and moisture, c) It strengthens bonds, d) It reduces processing time

92
Q

What is the benefit of using acidic hair treatments post-coloring?

A

a) They open the cuticle, b) They close the cuticle, locking in color, c) They add protein, d) They strengthen bonds

93
Q

How can split ends be minimized after chemical services?

A

a) Use deep conditioning treatments and trims, b) Apply more relaxer, c) Use higher heat, d) Avoid moisture treatments

94
Q

What are the signs that hair is over-processed or damaged from chemical services?

A

a) Increased elasticity, b) Increased shine and volume, c) Breakage, frizz, and split ends, d) Smooth, shiny texture

95
Q

What is the ideal pH range for products used after chemical treatments to close the cuticle?

A

a) 2-3, b) 4.5-5.5, c) 7-8, d) 9-10

96
Q

How do humectants in conditioners protect the hair’s moisture balance?

A

a) They attract moisture from the environment, b) They remove excess oil, c) They add protein, d) They reduce frizz

97
Q

What is the role of conditioning masks in chemically treated hair?

A

a) They add color, b) They deeply moisturize and repair damage, c) They reduce shine, d) They add volume

98
Q

What are the most common signs of allergic reactions to hair coloring agents?

A

a) Redness, swelling, itching, b) Increased shine, c) Hair loss, d) Hair color changes

99
Q

How does the texture of hair affect its chemical processing time?

A

a) Fine hair requires more time, b) Coarse hair takes longer to process, c) Texture doesn’t affect time, d) Curly hair processes faster

100
Q

How can the use of heat tools damage chemically treated hair?

A

a) Heat tools add more moisture, b) Heat tools weaken hair bonds, leading to breakage, c) Heat tools reduce processing time, d) Heat tools strengthen the cuticle

101
Q

Why is it important to use a heat protectant on chemically treated hair?

A

a) It adds protein, b) It adds moisture, c) It creates a barrier to minimize heat damage, d) It reduces frizz

102
Q

What is the effect of alkaline shampoos on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Opens the cuticle, c) Closes the cuticle, d) Increases moisture

103
Q

How do deep-conditioning treatments benefit chemically processed hair?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Removes oil, c) Reduces color fading, d) Strengthens the cuticle

104
Q

What are the risks of using high heat settings on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Adds moisture, c) Leads to breakage, d) Reduces frizz

105
Q

How do keratin treatments affect chemically processed hair?

A

a) Strengthen bonds, b) Seal the cuticle, c) Smooth frizz, d) Add shine

106
Q

What is the best way to maintain the health of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Use deep conditioning treatments, b) Apply heat daily, c) Use alkaline products, d) Avoid trims

107
Q

How does porosity affect how hair absorbs color?

A

a) High porosity retains color, b) Low porosity absorbs color quickly, c) High porosity absorbs color quickly, d) Low porosity resists color

108
Q

What role does the cuticle play in color retention after chemical services?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Protects the inner layers, c) Allows color to fade faster, d) Adds moisture

109
Q

How can chemically processed hair be protected from environmental damage?

A

a) Use sunscreen, b) Use protective oils, c) Use deep conditioning, d) Both b and c

110
Q

What are the signs that hair is over-processed by chemical treatments?

A

a) Stronger hair, b) Added shine, c) Frizz and breakage, d) Reduced moisture

111
Q

How can over-processed hair be restored?

A

a) Regular trims, b) Protein treatments, c) Deep conditioning, d) All of the above

112
Q

How does humidity affect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Reduces frizz, b) Adds moisture, c) Makes hair more manageable, d) Causes frizz and loss of shape

113
Q

What is the role of protein treatments in chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Restore keratin, c) Rebuild damaged hair, d) Add moisture

114
Q

How do leave-in conditioners benefit chemically processed hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Remove excess moisture, c) Provide continuous moisture, d) Seal the cuticle

115
Q

What precautions should be taken when applying relaxers to previously relaxed hair?

A

a) Avoid overlapping on previously treated hair, b) Apply more relaxer to resistant areas, c) Use higher heat, d) Extend processing time

116
Q

How does the pH of hair products affect the health of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Reduces frizz, b) Strengthens bonds, c) Balances moisture and prevents damage, d) Adds shine

117
Q

Why is it important to follow a post-treatment care routine for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Strengthens hair, c) Keeps hair moisturized and healthy, d) Adds volume

118
Q

How do clarifying shampoos benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds protein, b) Removes buildup, c) Reduces moisture, d) Adds shine

119
Q

What ingredients should be avoided in shampoos for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Sulfates and parabens, b) Oils and butters, c) Silicones and proteins, d) Water and vitamins

120
Q

Why should regular trims be part of the maintenance routine for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Reduce breakage, b) Remove split ends, c) Prevent further damage, d) All of the above

121
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected during sleep?

A

a) Use silk or satin pillowcases, b) Use cotton pillowcases, c) Avoid using a pillowcase, d) Use higher heat

122
Q

How does hard water affect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Causes mineral buildup, c) Increases color retention, d) Reduces moisture

123
Q

What is the role of pH balancing sprays in post-chemical treatment care?

A

a) Adds protein, b) Closes the cuticle, c) Adds shine, d) Removes buildup

124
Q

How do chemical services affect the scalp, and how can the scalp be protected?

A

a) Cause irritation, protect with oils, b) Add moisture, protect with sunscreen, c) Reduce irritation, add protein, d) Strengthen bonds, use sulfate-free shampoos

125
Q

What are the benefits of using sulfate-free shampoos on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add moisture, b) Preserve color and keratin, c) Strengthen bonds, d) Increase shine

126
Q

What are the potential risks of applying heat directly after a chemical service?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Causes further damage, c) Strengthens hair, d) Reduces frizz

127
Q

How does chemically treated hair react to chlorine in swimming pools?

A

a) Chlorine strengthens bonds, b) Chlorine strips moisture and color, c) Chlorine reduces frizz, d) Chlorine adds shine

128
Q

Why is it important to use moisturizing treatments regularly on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Prevents dryness and breakage, b) Adds color, c) Reduces volume, d) Strengthens bonds

129
Q

How does regular use of heat styling tools affect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Causes further damage, c) Strengthens bonds, d) Reduces frizz

130
Q

How does porosity testing help in determining how to care for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Determines moisture retention, b) Adds color, c) Strengthens hair, d) Reduces frizz

131
Q

What are the best practices for detangling chemically treated hair?

A

a) Use a wide-tooth comb, detangle when wet, b) Use a fine-tooth comb, detangle when dry, c) Avoid detangling, d) Detangle using heat tools

132
Q

Why should chemically treated hair be handled gently during styling?

A

a) Reduces frizz, b) Strengthens bonds, c) Prevents breakage, d) Adds color

133
Q

How does deep conditioning improve the elasticity of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Rebuilds keratin, c) Reduces moisture, d) Adds color

134
Q

What role do natural oils play in restoring chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add shine, b) Provide nutrients and moisture, c) Reduce frizz, d) Add protein

135
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from environmental pollutants?

A

a) Use antioxidants, protective serums, b) Use heat tools, c) Use clarifying shampoos, d) Avoid sunscreen

136
Q

What is the impact of using alcohol-based styling products on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Dries out hair, c) Adds moisture, d) Reduces frizz

137
Q

What are the benefits of using color-safe products on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add protein, b) Preserve color vibrancy, c) Increase frizz, d) Reduce moisture

138
Q

How can protein overload affect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Strengthens bonds, c) Makes hair brittle and dry, d) Increases shine

139
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from heat damage during styling?

A

a) Use heat protectants, b) Use higher heat, c) Style when wet, d) Use alcohol-based products

140
Q

What are the signs that chemically treated hair needs a protein treatment?

A

a) Weak, limp hair prone to breakage, b) Increased volume, c) Thicker hair, d) More shine

141
Q

How do silicone-based serums benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add moisture, b) Smooth the cuticle, add shine, c) Reduce elasticity, d) Add protein

142
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from sun exposure?

A

a) Use oil-based serums, b) Use products with UV filters, c) Use hot tools daily, d) Use sulfate-based shampoos

143
Q

What is the role of a neutralizing shampoo in chemical relaxer treatments?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Restores the pH balance, c) Removes protein, d) Adds moisture

144
Q

How does the use of cold water after chemical services benefit the hair?

A

a) Seals the cuticle, b) Adds protein, c) Reduces shine, d) Reduces moisture

145
Q

Why is it important to avoid tight hairstyles on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds color, b) Prevents breakage, c) Adds moisture, d) Strengthens bonds

146
Q

How does the scalp react to chemical treatments, and how can it be protected?

A

a) Causes irritation, use oils to protect, b) Adds moisture, c) Strengthens the scalp, d) Reduces color vibrancy

147
Q

How can chemically treated hair be detangled without causing breakage?

A

a) Use a fine-tooth comb, b) Detangle when dry, c) Use a wide-tooth comb, detangle when wet, d) Use high heat

148
Q

What role do leave-in treatments play in maintaining chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Provide continuous moisture, c) Reduce frizz, d) Strengthen the cuticle

149
Q

How does regular conditioning help chemically treated hair maintain elasticity?

A

a) Adds shine, b) Reduces moisture, c) Adds protein, d) Rebuilds keratin

150
Q

What are the benefits of using a bonnet or scarf on chemically treated hair while sleeping?

A

a) Adds color, b) Reduces friction and breakage, c) Increases shine, d) Reduces moisture

151
Q

How does air-drying benefit chemically treated hair compared to blow-drying?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Reduces heat damage, c) Adds protein, d) Reduces shine

152
Q

How do chemically treated hair products help reduce tangling and frizz?

A

a) Add protein, b) Add color, c) Contain smoothing agents, d) Reduce elasticity

153
Q

Why is it important to monitor the condition of chemically treated hair regularly?

A

a) Adds color, b) Reduces frizz, c) Early detection of damage prevents further breakage, d) Adds protein

154
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from humidity?

A

a) Use anti-humidity serums, b) Use sulfate-based shampoos, c) Apply more heat, d) Use alkaline products

155
Q

How does the pH of water affect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Hard water can cause buildup, b) Soft water removes moisture, c) High pH water adds protein, d) Low pH water adds volume

156
Q

How can chemically treated hair be moisturized between washes?

A

a) Apply oil treatments, b) Use leave-in conditioner or moisturizing spray, c) Use heat styling tools, d) Avoid washing

157
Q

What are the benefits of regular scalp massages for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Stimulate blood flow and promote growth, b) Add color, c) Add protein, d) Reduce moisture

158
Q

What is the importance of trimming chemically treated hair every few months?

A

a) Reduce moisture, b) Remove split ends and prevent damage, c) Add protein, d) Increase color retention

159
Q

How do keratin treatments help chemically treated hair stay smooth?

A

a) Fill in gaps in the cuticle, b) Add protein, c) Add moisture, d) Increase frizz

160
Q

What is the effect of overuse of protein treatments on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds moisture, b) Makes hair brittle and dry, c) Adds shine, d) Strengthens the cuticle

161
Q

How can split ends be prevented on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Regular trims and conditioning, b) Use of heat tools, c) Use of alcohol-based products, d) Avoid moisturizing

162
Q

What are the benefits of using natural oils on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Provide nourishment and protect from damage, c) Increase volume, d) Reduce protein

163
Q

Why is it important to detangle chemically treated hair when wet?

A

a) Prevents breakage, b) Adds protein, c) Adds color, d) Reduces moisture

164
Q

What are the signs that chemically treated hair is in need of moisture?

A

a) Shine and smoothness, b) Dryness, frizz, and breakage, c) Increased elasticity, d) Reduced color vibrancy

165
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from the effects of wind and cold weather?

A

a) Use moisturizing treatments and protective styles, b) Apply heat daily, c) Use alkaline products, d) Use alcohol-based serums

166
Q

How does porosity testing help in choosing the right products for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Determines moisture retention, b) Adds protein, c) Strengthens bonds, d) Reduces frizz

167
Q

How can chemically treated hair be restored after chlorine exposure?

A

a) Use a clarifying shampoo and deep conditioner, b) Apply more heat, c) Avoid moisturizing, d) Use alcohol-based products

168
Q

Why should chemically treated hair be washed less frequently?

A

a) Prevents loss of natural oils, b) Adds protein, c) Reduces frizz, d) Increases color retention

169
Q

How do anti-frizz serums benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add protein, b) Smooth the cuticle and reduce frizz, c) Add moisture, d) Add color

170
Q

What role do heat protectants play in maintaining the health of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Create a barrier to minimize heat damage, c) Strengthen bonds, d) Increase shine

171
Q

What are the benefits of using sulfate-free shampoos on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Preserve moisture and color, b) Reduce elasticity, c) Add protein, d) Add volume

172
Q

How does scalp health impact the condition of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Healthy scalp promotes growth, b) Dry scalp causes hair thinning, c) Irritated scalp leads to breakage, d) All of the above

173
Q

Why should chemically treated hair be handled gently during shampooing and rinsing?

A

a) Prevents breakage, b) Adds protein, c) Reduces color fading, d) Adds shine

174
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from damage caused by brushing and combing?

A

a) Use wide-tooth combs, detangle gently, b) Use fine-tooth combs, detangle aggressively, c) Avoid combing, d) Brush when dry

175
Q

What are the benefits of using a moisturizing hair mask on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Replenish moisture and repair damage, c) Increase volume, d) Reduce elasticity

176
Q

How can protective hairstyles benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Reduce manipulation and prevent breakage, b) Increase protein, c) Reduce moisture, d) Add volume

177
Q

Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based styling products on chemically treated hair?

A

a) They reduce protein, b) They dry out the hair, c) They add moisture, d) They strengthen bonds

178
Q

How does regular use of deep-conditioning treatments improve the strength of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds protein, b) Rebuilds keratin and prevents breakage, c) Increases moisture loss, d) Adds color

179
Q

What is the role of ceramides in repairing chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Strengthen the cuticle and lock in moisture, c) Reduce volume, d) Increase frizz

180
Q

Why should chemically treated hair be protected from direct sunlight?

A

a) Sun exposure fades color and dries out the hair, b) Sun exposure adds protein, c) Sun exposure reduces frizz, d) Sun exposure increases elasticity

181
Q

How do UV filters in hair products protect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add protein, b) Block UV rays and prevent damage, c) Increase volume, d) Add shine

182
Q

What are the signs that chemically treated hair needs a protein treatment?

A

a) Weak, limp hair prone to breakage, b) Increased volume, c) Thicker hair, d) More shine

183
Q

How does using a wide-tooth comb help in maintaining chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds color, b) Prevents breakage by gently detangling, c) Adds protein, d) Increases frizz

184
Q

Why is it important to avoid heat styling immediately after a chemical treatment?

A

a) Heat styling reduces protein, b) Heat styling causes further damage to fragile hair, c) Heat styling increases volume, d) Heat styling adds shine

185
Q

What is the impact of hard water on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Causes mineral buildup and dryness, b) Adds protein, c) Increases volume, d) Adds moisture

186
Q

How does regular conditioning improve the health of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Replenishes moisture and strengthens hair, b) Adds protein, c) Adds color, d) Increases frizz

187
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from chlorine in swimming pools?

A

a) Use a swim cap or apply a leave-in conditioner, b) Avoid conditioning treatments, c) Use higher heat, d) Apply alcohol-based products

188
Q

What are the benefits of using a satin or silk pillowcase for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds protein, b) Reduces friction and moisture loss, c) Adds color, d) Reduces volume

189
Q

How does over-brushing affect chemically treated hair?

A

a) Strengthens bonds, b) Causes breakage and split ends, c) Adds moisture, d) Adds protein

190
Q

What is the role of deep-conditioning masks in maintaining the moisture balance of chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Replenish moisture and prevent damage, c) Increase volume, d) Add protein

191
Q

How does regular use of leave-in conditioners benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Provide continuous moisture and protection, c) Add protein, d) Reduce frizz

192
Q

What are the benefits of using oil treatments on chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add protein, b) Provide nourishment and protect from environmental damage, c) Reduce elasticity, d) Increase volume

193
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from heat damage during styling?

A

a) Use heat protectants and low heat, b) Use higher heat, c) Apply more color, d) Avoid moisturizing

194
Q

What are the benefits of regular trims for chemically treated hair?

A

a) Add color, b) Remove split ends and prevent breakage, c) Add protein, d) Reduce moisture

195
Q

How do leave-in treatments help preserve chemically treated hair between washes?

A

a) Add protein, b) Provide moisture and reduce frizz, c) Add color, d) Increase volume

196
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from the drying effects of cold weather?

A

a) Use moisturizing treatments and protective styles, b) Use heat daily, c) Apply more color, d) Use alcohol-based products

197
Q

What is the importance of maintaining a balanced moisture-protein ratio in chemically treated hair?

A

a) Keeps hair strong and flexible, b) Adds color, c) Reduces volume, d) Increases elasticity

198
Q

How does overuse of chemical treatments affect the health of the hair and scalp?

A

a) Weakens the hair, causes dryness and irritation, b) Adds protein, c) Strengthens bonds, d) Adds moisture

199
Q

How does regular use of leave-in treatments benefit chemically treated hair?

A

a) Adds color, b) Provides continuous moisture and protection, c) Adds protein, d) Increases volume

200
Q

How can chemically treated hair be protected from the drying effects of cold weather?

A

a) Use moisturizing treatments and protective styles, b) Use heat daily, c) Apply more color, d) Use alcohol-based products

201
Q

What is the importance of maintaining a balanced moisture-protein ratio in chemically treated hair?

A

a) Keeps hair strong and flexible, b) Adds color, c) Reduces volume, d) Increases elasticity

Master Cosmetology State Board Prep GA (2 decks)

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