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Master Cosmetology State Board Prep GA > State Board Prep 1 > Flashcards

State Board Prep 1 Flashcards

1
Q

No.

A

Question

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2
Q

1

A

What is the main component of hair?

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3
Q

2

A

What pH level is considered neutral?

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4
Q

3

A

What is the primary chemical used in permanent waving (perms)?

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5
Q

4

A

What does a neutralizer do during a perming process?

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6
Q

5

A

What pH range do hydroxide relaxers typically fall into?

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7
Q

6

A

What is the main ingredient in demi-permanent hair color?

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8
Q

7

A

What is the difference between a solution and an emulsion?

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9
Q

8

A

What chemical is used to reform disulfide bonds in a perm?

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10
Q

9

A

What is the function of hydrogen peroxide in hair coloring?

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11
Q

10

A

What is the function of surfactants in shampoos?

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12
Q

11

A

What is the chemical reaction that occurs during bleaching?

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13
Q

12

A

What is a chelating shampoo, and why is it used?

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14
Q

13

A

What is the role of alkaline substances in hair relaxers?

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15
Q

14

A

What is the importance of emollients in skin and hair care products?

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16
Q

15

A

What type of bond is broken by permanent hair color and reformed by the neutralizer?

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17
Q

16

A

How does the cuticle of the hair affect how well it absorbs chemicals?

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18
Q

17

A

What is the purpose of conditioners with acidic pH?

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19
Q

18

A

How do thermal protectants work in styling products?

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20
Q

19

A

What is the function of polymers in hair gels and styling products?

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21
Q

20

A

What is the active ingredient in chemical depilatories, and how does it work?

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22
Q

21

A

How does the size of the molecules in hair products affect absorption?

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23
Q

22

A

What is the role of triglycerides in hair and skin care?

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24
Q

23

A

How does an oxidative dye differ from a direct dye?

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25
Q

24

A

Why is glycerin used in hair and skin care products?

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26
Q

25

A

What effect does an alkaline pH have on the hair cuticle?

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27
Q

26

A

What is the main purpose of silicone in hair serums and oils?

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28
Q

27

A

How do humectants in conditioners benefit the hair?

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29
Q

28

A

What is the function of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment products?

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30
Q

29

A

What is the chemical difference between temporary and semi-permanent hair colors?

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31
Q

30

A

What is the purpose of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) in skin care?

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32
Q

31

A

How do ceramides benefit hair care products?

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33
Q

32

A

What chemical process takes place when nail polish dries?

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34
Q

33

A

How do antioxidants in skin care protect the skin?

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35
Q

34

A

What is the difference between a lotion and a cream in terms of their chemical composition?

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36
Q

35

A

How does UV light affect hair during color processing?

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37
Q

36

A

What are quaternary ammonium compounds, and how are they used in salons?

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38
Q

37

A

How does an acidic conditioner work on chemically treated hair?

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39
Q

38

A

What are the three layers of hair?

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40
Q

39

A

What is the role of the cortex in hair?

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41
Q

40

A

What are disulfide bonds responsible for in the hair structure?

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42
Q

41

A

What is the anagen phase in hair growth?

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43
Q

42

A

What is the catagen phase in hair growth?

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44
Q

43

A

What is the primary function of the cuticle in hair?

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45
Q

44

A

What happens to the hair during the telogen phase?

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46
Q

45

A

What type of chemical bond is primarily affected by chemical relaxers and perms?

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47
Q

46

A

What pH level should shampoos generally have to match hair’s natural state?

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48
Q

47

A

How do hydroxide relaxers work to straighten the hair?

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49
Q

48

A

What are the two types of hair melanin responsible for color?

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50
Q

49

A

How do permanent hair colors affect the hair structure?

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51
Q

50

A

What is the role of a developer in hair coloring?

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52
Q

51

A

How does pH impact hair texture and condition?

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53
Q

52

A

What is the chemical composition of the hair’s cuticle?

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54
Q

53

A

How does ammonia affect the hair shaft during the coloring process?

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55
Q

54

A

Why is it important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions on chemical services?

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56
Q

55

A

What is the difference between a rinse-out and leave-in conditioner?

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57
Q

56

A

How do relaxers alter the natural curl pattern in hair?

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58
Q

57

A

Why is it necessary to perform a patch test before applying color?

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59
Q

58

A

What is the chemical formula for ammonium thioglycolate, and how does it affect hair?

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60
Q

59

A

What is the impact of over-processing the hair with chemical services?

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61
Q

60

A

How does porosity affect how hair absorbs moisture and chemicals?

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62
Q

61

A

What role does elasticity play in the hair’s ability to withstand chemical treatments?

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63
Q

62

A

What are the signs of hair damage after chemical services?

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64
Q

63

A

Why is a neutralizer important in chemical texture services?

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65
Q

64

A

How does the diameter of the hair strand affect the processing time of color or relaxer?

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66
Q

65

A

How do emulsifiers work in hair products?

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67
Q

66

A

What are the potential risks of overlapping relaxers or color treatments?

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68
Q

67

A

Why is pH balance important for scalp health?

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69
Q

68

A

What role do lipids play in maintaining healthy hair?

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70
Q

69

A

What is the function of ceramides in hair conditioning treatments?

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71
Q

70

A

Why are scalp treatments with oils recommended before chemical services?

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72
Q

71

A

What happens to the natural oils in the hair when subjected to high-alkaline treatments?

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73
Q

72

A

What is the function of hydrogen bonds in wet hair, and how do they change during drying or styling?

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74
Q

73

A

How does the density of hair affect the amount of product needed during chemical services?

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75
Q

74

A

What precautions should be taken when using bleach on fragile hair?

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76
Q

75

A

How do protein treatments benefit chemically treated hair?

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77
Q

76

A

What is the significance of water hardness on hair after chemical treatments?

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78
Q

77

A

What type of emulsifier is used in most salon conditioners?

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79
Q

78

A

Why is moisture balance critical to hair health after chemical services?

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80
Q

79

A

How does temperature affect the processing of chemical services like perms or relaxers?

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81
Q

80

A

What are the consequences of using expired or improperly stored chemical products?

82
Q

81

A

How can deep conditioning treatments help maintain the integrity of colored hair?

83
Q

82

A

Why should metal tools be avoided during chemical processing?

84
Q

83

A

What are the potential risks of leaving color on the scalp for too long?

85
Q

84

A

How do clarifying shampoos assist in chemical services?

86
Q

85

A

Why is it important to use sulfate-free shampoos after a keratin treatment?

87
Q

86

A

What is the importance of hydration before and after chemical texture services?

88
Q

87

A

What ingredients in shampoos help retain the color of dyed hair?

89
Q

88

A

How does the strand test determine the readiness of the hair for color?

90
Q

89

A

Why should hair never be colored immediately after a relaxer?

91
Q

90

A

How does UV exposure affect chemically processed hair?

92
Q

91

A

What is the benefit of using acidic hair treatments post-coloring?

93
Q

92

A

How can split ends be minimized after chemical services?

94
Q

93

A

What are the signs that hair is over-processed or damaged from chemical services?

95
Q

94

A

What is the ideal pH range for products used after chemical treatments to close the cuticle?

96
Q

95

A

How do humectants in conditioners protect the hair’s moisture balance?

97
Q

96

A

What is the role of conditioning masks in chemically treated hair?

98
Q

97

A

What are the most common signs of allergic reactions to hair coloring agents?

99
Q

98

A

How does the texture of hair affect its chemical processing time?

100
Q

99

A

How can the use of heat tools damage chemically treated hair?

101
Q

100

A

Why is it important to use a heat protectant on chemically treated hair?

102
Q

101

A

What is the effect of alkaline shampoos on chemically treated hair?

103
Q

102

A

How do deep-conditioning treatments benefit chemically processed hair?

104
Q

103

A

What are the risks of using high heat settings on chemically treated hair?

105
Q

104

A

How do keratin treatments affect chemically processed hair?

106
Q

105

A

What is the best way to maintain the health of chemically treated hair?

107
Q

106

A

How does porosity affect how hair absorbs color?

108
Q

107

A

What role does the cuticle play in color retention after chemical services?

109
Q

108

A

How can chemically processed hair be protected from environmental damage?

110
Q

109

A

What are the signs that hair is over-processed by chemical treatments?

111
Q

110

A

How can over-processed hair be restored?

112
Q

111

A

How does humidity affect chemically treated hair?

113
Q

112

A

What is the role of protein treatments in chemically treated hair?

114
Q

113

A

How do leave-in conditioners benefit chemically processed hair?

115
Q

114

A

What precautions should be taken when applying relaxers to previously relaxed hair?

116
Q

115

A

How does the pH of hair products affect the health of chemically treated hair?

117
Q

116

A

Why is it important to follow a post-treatment care routine for chemically treated hair?

118
Q

117

A

How do clarifying shampoos benefit chemically treated hair?

119
Q

118

A

What ingredients should be avoided in shampoos for chemically treated hair?

120
Q

119

A

Why should regular trims be part of the maintenance routine for chemically treated hair?

121
Q

120

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected during sleep?

122
Q

121

A

How does hard water affect chemically treated hair?

123
Q

122

A

What is the role of pH balancing sprays in post-chemical treatment care?

124
Q

123

A

How do chemical services affect the scalp, and how can the scalp be protected?

125
Q

124

A

What are the benefits of using sulfate-free shampoos on chemically treated hair?

126
Q

125

A

What are the potential risks of applying heat directly after a chemical service?

127
Q

126

A

How does chemically treated hair react to chlorine in swimming pools?

128
Q

127

A

Why is it important to use moisturizing treatments regularly on chemically treated hair?

129
Q

128

A

How does regular use of heat styling tools affect chemically treated hair?

130
Q

129

A

How does porosity testing help in determining how to care for chemically treated hair?

131
Q

130

A

What are the best practices for detangling chemically treated hair?

132
Q

131

A

Why should chemically treated hair be handled gently during styling?

133
Q

132

A

How does deep conditioning improve the elasticity of chemically treated hair?

134
Q

133

A

What role do natural oils play in restoring chemically treated hair?

135
Q

134

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from environmental pollutants?

136
Q

135

A

What is the impact of using alcohol-based styling products on chemically treated hair?

137
Q

136

A

What are the benefits of using color-safe products on chemically treated hair?

138
Q

137

A

How can protein overload affect chemically treated hair?

139
Q

138

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from heat damage during styling?

140
Q

139

A

What are the signs that chemically treated hair needs a protein treatment?

141
Q

140

A

How do silicone-based serums benefit chemically treated hair?

142
Q

141

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from sun exposure?

143
Q

142

A

What is the role of a neutralizing shampoo in chemical relaxer treatments?

144
Q

143

A

How does the use of cold water after chemical services benefit the hair?

145
Q

144

A

Why is it important to avoid tight hairstyles on chemically treated hair?

146
Q

145

A

How does the scalp react to chemical treatments, and how can it be protected?

147
Q

146

A

How can chemically treated hair be detangled without causing breakage?

148
Q

147

A

What role do leave-in treatments play in maintaining chemically treated hair?

149
Q

148

A

How does regular conditioning help chemically treated hair maintain elasticity?

150
Q

149

A

What are the benefits of using a bonnet or scarf on chemically treated hair while sleeping?

151
Q

150

A

How does air-drying benefit chemically treated hair compared to blow-drying?

152
Q

151

A

How do chemically treated hair products help reduce tangling and frizz?

153
Q

152

A

Why is it important to monitor the condition of chemically treated hair regularly?

154
Q

153

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from humidity?

155
Q

154

A

How does the pH of water affect chemically treated hair?

156
Q

155

A

How can chemically treated hair be moisturized between washes?

157
Q

156

A

What are the benefits of regular scalp massages for chemically treated hair?

158
Q

157

A

What is the importance of trimming chemically treated hair every few months?

159
Q

158

A

How do keratin treatments help chemically treated hair stay smooth?

160
Q

159

A

What is the effect of overuse of protein treatments on chemically treated hair?

161
Q

160

A

How can split ends be prevented on chemically treated hair?

162
Q

161

A

What are the benefits of using natural oils on chemically treated hair?

163
Q

162

A

Why is it important to detangle chemically treated hair when wet?

164
Q

163

A

What are the signs that chemically treated hair is in need of moisture?

165
Q

164

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from the effects of wind and cold weather?

166
Q

165

A

How does porosity testing help in choosing the right products for chemically treated hair?

167
Q

166

A

How can chemically treated hair be restored after chlorine exposure?

168
Q

167

A

Why should chemically treated hair be washed less frequently?

169
Q

168

A

How do anti-frizz serums benefit chemically treated hair?

170
Q

169

A

What role do heat protectants play in maintaining the health of chemically treated hair?

171
Q

170

A

What are the benefits of using sulfate-free shampoos on chemically treated hair?

172
Q

171

A

How does scalp health impact the condition of chemically treated hair?

173
Q

172

A

Why should chemically treated hair be handled gently during shampooing and rinsing?

174
Q

173

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from damage caused by brushing and combing?

175
Q

174

A

What are the benefits of using a moisturizing hair mask on chemically treated hair?

176
Q

175

A

How can protective hairstyles benefit chemically treated hair?

177
Q

176

A

Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based styling products on chemically treated hair?

178
Q

177

A

How does regular use of deep-conditioning treatments improve the strength of chemically treated hair?

179
Q

178

A

What is the role of ceramides in repairing chemically treated hair?

180
Q

179

A

Why should chemically treated hair be protected from direct sunlight?

181
Q

180

A

How do UV filters in hair products protect chemically treated hair?

182
Q

181

A

What are the signs that chemically treated hair needs a protein treatment?

183
Q

182

A

How does using a wide-tooth comb help in maintaining chemically treated hair?

184
Q

183

A

Why is it important to avoid heat styling immediately after a chemical treatment?

185
Q

184

A

What is the impact of hard water on chemically treated hair?

186
Q

185

A

How does regular conditioning improve the health of chemically treated hair?

187
Q

186

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from chlorine in swimming pools?

188
Q

187

A

What are the benefits of using a satin or silk pillowcase for chemically treated hair?

189
Q

188

A

How does over-brushing affect chemically treated hair?

190
Q

189

A

What is the role of deep-conditioning masks in maintaining the moisture balance of chemically treated hair?

191
Q

190

A

How does regular use of leave-in conditioners benefit chemically treated hair?

192
Q

191

A

What are the benefits of using oil treatments on chemically treated hair?

193
Q

192

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from heat damage during styling?

194
Q

193

A

What are the benefits of regular trims for chemically treated hair?

195
Q

194

A

How do leave-in treatments help preserve chemically treated hair between washes?

196
Q

195

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from the drying effects of cold weather?

197
Q

196

A

What is the importance of maintaining a balanced moisture-protein ratio in chemically treated hair?

198
Q

197

A

How does overuse of chemical treatments affect the health of the hair and scalp?

199
Q

198

A

How does regular use of leave-in treatments benefit chemically treated hair?

200
Q

199

A

How can chemically treated hair be protected from the drying effects of cold weather?

201
Q

200

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What is the importance of maintaining a balanced moisture-protein ratio in chemically treated hair?

Master Cosmetology State Board Prep GA (2 decks)

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