Stasis & Leg Ulcers Take Home Points Chart Flashcards

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1
Q

Arterial Ulcer Location

A

ankle, toes & heels

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2
Q

Venous Ulcer location

A

medial region of lower leg

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3
Q

Diabetic ulcer location

A

on soles, over bony prominences

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4
Q

Arterial Ulcer Appearance

A

irregular margin, punched out edges, little exudate

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5
Q

Venous Ulcer appearance

A

irregular margin, sloping edges, pink base, (U) exudative)

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6
Q

Diabetic Ulcer appearance

A

overlying callus, undermined, red, often deep & infected

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7
Q

Arterial ulcer skin temp

A

cold & dry

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8
Q

Venous ulcer skin temp

A

warm

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9
Q

diabetic ulcer skin temp

A

warm & dry

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10
Q

arterial ulcer pain

A

present, may be severe

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11
Q

venous ulcer pain

A

mild-moderate, unless infected or w/significant edeam

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12
Q

diabetic ulcer pain

A

may be absent

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13
Q

arterial ulcer pulses

A

diminished or absent

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14
Q

venous ulcer pulses

A

present

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15
Q

diabetic ulcer pulses

A

present or absent

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16
Q

arterial ulcer sensation

A

variable

17
Q

venous ulcer sensation

A

present

18
Q

diabetic ulcer sensation

A

loss of sensation, reflexes & vibration sense

19
Q

arterial ulcer skin changes

A

shiny & taut, edema not common

20
Q

venous ulcer skin changes

A

erythema, edema, hyperpigmentation, lipodermatosclerosis

21
Q

diabetic ulcer skin changes

A

shiny, taut or doughy

22
Q

arterial ulcer tx

A

refer to vascular surgeon, wound care

23
Q

venous ulcer tx

A

compression is mainstay, wound care

24
Q

diabetic ulcer tx

A

remove callus, off-load pressure

25
Q

stasis dermatitis is a cutaneous marker for what?

A

venous insufficiency

26
Q

what is the most important preulcerative lesion in the diabetic foor

A

a callus