Startest Review Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Hydrogen on NOF

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2
Q

as the elements are further away from each other on the periodic table, ionic bonds are _____.

A

stronger`

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3
Q

Covalent bond

A

equal sharing of electrons

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4
Q

polar covalent bond

A

unequal sharing of electrons

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5
Q

When drawing Lewis structures, always count the number of ______ first

A

valence electrons

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6
Q

avagadro’s number

A

6.022X10^23

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7
Q

Intermolecular forces bond together

A

molecules

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8
Q

dipole bonds

A

polar bonds

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9
Q

london bond

A

nonpolar bonds

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10
Q

when its stoichiometry and it asks how many moles form, given moles

A

(moles)(mole ratio)

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11
Q

when its stoichiometry and it asks how many moles from, given grams

A

(grams)(moles/grams)(moles ratio)(grams/moles)

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12
Q

Q=

A

sm(temperature change)

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13
Q

as pressure goes up ____ goes down

A

volume

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14
Q

as temperature goes up ____ goes up

A

volume

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15
Q

as moles goes up ____ goes up

A

volume

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16
Q

STP

A

1 atmosphere, 273 K or 0 Celsius

17
Q

how to convert celsius to kelvin

A

C + 273

18
Q

PV=

A

nRT

19
Q

Molarity equation

A

M=mol/L

20
Q

solute

A

gets dissolved

21
Q

solvent

A

does the dissolving

22
Q

Acid gives up

A

H+ ions

23
Q

acids taste

A

sour

24
Q

PH more than 7 is

A

basic

25
Q

bases take ____ and produce ____

A

H+, OH-

26
Q

bases taste

A

bitter

27
Q

bases feel

A

slippery

28
Q

When you add something in an equilibrium things

A

shift away

29
Q

When you take away things in an equilibrium things

A

shift toward

30
Q

define electronegativity

A

ability of an atom to bond with another atom

31
Q

what is the heat of fusion

A

melting point

32
Q

what is the heat of vaporization

A

evaporation point

33
Q

what is an isotope

A

different number of neutrons

34
Q

diatomics are

A

NOH and Halogens

35
Q

what is the difference between a strong and weak acid

A

strong acid breaks down completely