Start With Why Flashcards

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1
Q

Predisposition

A

noun
a liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude, or act in a particular way.
“a child may inherit a predisposition to schizophrenia”

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2
Q

Hotbed

A
an environment promoting the growth of something, especially something unwelcome.
"the country was a hotbed of revolt and dissension"
Similar:
breeding ground
nursery
cradle
nest
den
seedbed
forcing house
2.
a bed of earth heated by fermenting manure, for raising or forcing plants.
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3
Q

Hinge

A

noun
a movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes or which connects linked objects.
verb
attach or join with or as if with a hinge.
“the ironing board was set into the wall and hinged at the bottom”

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4
Q

Prescience 

A

the fact of knowing something before it takes place; foreknowledge.
“with extraordinary prescience, Jung actually predicted the Nazi eruption”

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5
Q

Rampant

A
adjective
1.
(especially of something unwelcome or unpleasant) flourishing or spreading unchecked.
"political violence was rampant"
Similar:
uncontrolled
unrestrained
unchecked
unbridled
widespread
pandemic
epidemic
pervasive
out of control
out of hand
rife
spreading like wildfire
Opposite:
controlled
under control
2.
HERALDRY
(of an animal) represented standing on one hind foot with its forefeet in the air (typically in profile, facing the dexter (left) side, with right hind foot and tail raised, unless otherwise specified).
"two gold lions rampant"
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6
Q

Onslaught

A
a fierce or destructive attack.
"a series of onslaughts on the citadel"
Similar:
assault
attack
offensive
aggression
advance
charge
onrush
rush
storming
sortie
sally
raid
descent
incursion
invasion
foray
push
thrust
drive
blitz
bombardment
barrage
salvo
storm
volley
shower
torrent
broadside
onset
a large quantity of people or things that is difficult to cope with.
"an onslaught of electronic mail"
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7
Q

Dwindle

A

diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

“traffic has dwindled to a trickle”

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8
Q

Lure

A
tempt (a person or animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward.
"the child was lured into a car but managed to escape"
Similar:
tempt
entice
attract
induce
coax
persuade
inveigle
allure
seduce
win over
cajole
beguile
bewitch
ensnare
captivate
enrapture
decoy
draw
lead (on)
whet someone's appetite
Opposite:
deter
put off
noun
something that tempts or is used to tempt a person or animal to do something.
"the film industry always has been a glamorous lure for young girls"
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9
Q

Cumbersome

A
adjective
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
"cumbersome diving suits"
Similar:
unwieldy
unmanageable
awkward
clumsy
ungainly
inconvenient
incommodious
bulky
large
heavy
hefty
weighty
burdensome
hulking
clunky
cumbrous
unhandy
lumbersome
Opposite:
manageable
convenient
slow or complicated and therefore inefficient.
"organizations with cumbersome hierarchical structures"
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10
Q

Adage

A

a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.

“the old adage “out of sight out of mind.””

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11
Q

Procurement

A

noun
the action of obtaining or procuring something.
“financial assistance for the procurement of legal advice”
the action or occupation of acquiring military equipment and supplies.
“defense procurement”

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12
Q

Nefarious

A

(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.

“the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates”

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13
Q

Pristine

A

in its original condition; unspoiled.
“pristine copies of an early magazine”
clean and fresh as if new; spotless.
“a pristine white shirt”

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14
Q

Spatter

A

cover with drops or spots of something.
“passing vehicles spattered his shoes and pants with mud”
scatter or splash (liquid, mud, etc.) over a surface.
“he spatters grease all over the stove”
fall so as to be scattered over an area.
“she watched the raindrops spatter down”

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15
Q

Brash

A
self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way.
"he could be brash, cocky, and arrogant"
Similar:
self-assertive
assertive
cocksure
full of oneself
self-confident
arrogant
thrusting
bold
as bold as brass
audacious
brazen
brazen-faced
forward
impudent
insolent
impertinent
rude
cheeky
cocky
pushy
brassy
Opposite:
meek
diffident
strong, energetic, or irreverent.
"I like brash, vibrant flavors"
(of a place or thing) having an ostentatious or tasteless appearance.
"the cafe was a brash new building"
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16
Q

Radon

A

the chemical element of atomic number 86, a rare radioactive gas belonging to the noble gas series.

17
Q

Proverbial

A

(of a word or phrase) referred to in a proverb or idiom.
“I’m going to stick out like the proverbial sore thumb”
well known, especially so as to be stereotypical.
“the Welsh people, whose hospitality is proverbial”

18
Q

Aspirational

A

having or characterized by aspirations to achieve social prestige and material success.
“young, aspirational, and independent women”

19
Q

Spur

A

noun
1.
a device with a small spike or a spiked wheel that is worn on a rider’s heel and used for urging a horse forward.

2.
a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive.
"profit was both the spur and the reward of enterprise"
Similar:
stimulus
incentive
encouragement
stimulant
stimulation
inducement
impetus
prod
prompt
incitement
goad
fillip
motive
motivation
kick up the backside
shot in the arm
Opposite:
disincentive
discouragement
verb
1.
urge (a horse) forward by digging one's spurs into its sides.
"she spurred her horse towards the hedge"
2.
give an incentive or encouragement to (someone).
"her sons' passion for computer games spurred her on to set up a software business"