Grimms’ Fairy Tales Flashcards

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1
Q

Wassel

A

: an early English toast to someone’s health
2 : a hot drink that is made with wine, beer, or cider, spices, sugar, and usually baked apples and is traditionally served in a large bowl especially at Christmastime
3 : riotous drinking : REVELRY

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2
Q

Merrie

A
  1. cheerful; jolly
  2. very funny; hilarious
  3. British informal
    slightly drunk
  4. archaic
    delightful
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3
Q

Philology

A

the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages.

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4
Q

Embellish

A
verb
make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.
"blue silk embellished with golden embroidery"
Similar:
decorate
adorn
ornament
dress
dress up
furnish
beautify
enhance
enrich
grace
trim
garnish
gild
varnish
brighten up
ginger up
deck
bedeck
festoon
emblazon
bespangle
do up
do out
jazz up
zhoosh (up)
tart up
bejewel
bedizen
caparison
furbelow
befrill
make (a statement or story) more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true.
"she had real difficulty telling the truth because she liked to embellish things"
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5
Q

Token

A
noun
1.
a thing serving as a visible or tangible representation of a fact, quality, feeling, etc.
"I wanted to offer you a small token of my appreciation"
Similar:
symbol
sign
emblem
badge
representation
indication
mark
index
manifestation
expression
pledge
demonstration
recognition
evidence
attestation
proof
memento
souvenir
keepsake
reminder
record
trophy
relic
remembrance
memorial
memorandum
2.
a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services, typically one given as a gift or offered as part of a promotional offer.
"redeem this token for a free dessert"
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6
Q

Kobold

A

noun

(in Germanic mythology) a spirit that haunts houses or lives underground in caves or mines.

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7
Q

Changeling

A

a child believed to have been secretly substituted by fairies for the parents’ real child in infancy.

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8
Q

Puny

A

Small and weak

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9
Q

Solemnity

A
the state or quality of being serious and dignified.
"his ashes were laid to rest with great solemnity"
Similar:
dignity
ceremony
stateliness
courtliness
majesty
impressiveness
portentousness
splendor
magnificence
grandeur
importance
augustness
formality
solemnness
seriousness
earnestness
gravity
sobriety
somberness
sternness
grimness
dourness
humorlessness
glumness
gloominess
moodiness
thoughtfulness
preoccupation
pensiveness
meditativeness
staidness
sedateness
studiousness
bookishness
owlishness
a formal, dignified rite or ceremony.
plural noun: solemnities
"the ritual of the Church was observed in all its solemnities"
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10
Q

Scour

A

clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent.

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11
Q

Parched

A
dried out with heat.
"the parched earth"
Similar:
dry
as dry as a bone
bone dry
dried up
dried out
arid
waterless
desiccated
dehydrated
sun-baked
baked
burned
scorched
seared
withered
shriveled
sere
adust
exsiccated
Opposite:
wet
soaking
INFORMAL
extremely thirsty.
"I'm parched—I'll die without a drink"
Similar:
thirsty
dehydrated
dry
gasping
spitting chips
athirst
thirstful
droughty
sitient
lightly roasted.
"parched corn"
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12
Q

Clave (archaic of cleave)

A

split or sever (something), especially along a natural line or grain.

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13
Q

Flask

A

A container of liquids

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14
Q

Squire

A
1.
a man of high social standing who owns and lives on an estate in a rural area, especially the chief landowner in such an area.
"the squire of Radbourne Hall"
Similar:
landowner
landholder
landlord
lord of the manor
country gentleman
2.
HISTORICAL
a young nobleman acting as an attendant to a knight before becoming a knight himself.
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15
Q

Epsy 

A

Catch Sight of

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16
Q

Rascal

A

a mischievous or cheeky person, especially a child or man (typically used in an affectionate way).

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17
Q

Aboad

A

a place of residence; a house or home.

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18
Q

Bestir

A

make a physical or mental effort; exert or rouse oneself.

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19
Q

Boon

A
a thing that is helpful or beneficial.
"the navigation system will be a boon to both civilian and military users"
Similar:
blessing
godsend
bonus
good thing
benefit
help
aid
advantage
gain
asset
privilege
luxury
windfall
bonanza
stroke of luck
piece of good fortune
perk
plus
plus point
pro
perquisite
benison
Opposite:
curse
disadvantage
2.
ARCHAIC
a favor or request.
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20
Q

Rushlight

A

a candle made by dipping the pith of a rush in tallow.

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21
Q

Insolence

A

rude and disrespectful behavior.

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22
Q

Rascal

A

noun
a mischievous or cheeky person, especially a child or man (typically used in an affectionate way).
“a lovable rascal”

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23
Q

Gnat

A

a small two-winged fly that resembles a mosquito. Gnats include both biting and nonbiting forms, and they typically form large swarms.

a small two-winged fly that resembles a mosquito. Gnats include both biting and nonbiting forms, and they typically form large swarms.

a person or thing seen as tiny or insignificant, especially in comparison with something larger or more important.
“I was only a gnat in the affair”

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24
Q

Array

A
noun
1.
an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.
"there is a vast array of literature on the topic"
2.
an ordered series or arrangement.
"several arrays of solar panels will help provide power"
Similar:
arrangement
assembling
assemblage
lineup
formation
ordering
disposition
marshaling
muster
amassing
show
display
exhibition
presentation
exposition
spectacle
agglomeration
collection
aggregation
raft
range
variety
assortment
diversity
mixture
selection
verb
1.
display or arrange (things) in a particular way.
"the forces arrayed against him"
Similar:
arrange
assemble
draw up
group
order
range
place
position
set out
set forth
dispose
marshal
muster
lay out
display
exhibit
put on show
put on display
put on view
expose to view
unveil
present
uncover
reveal
2.
dress someone in (the clothes specified).
"they were arrayed in Hungarian national dress"
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25
Q

Onset

A
the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant.
"the onset of winter"
Similar:
start
beginning
arrival
(first) appearance
opening
outset
inception
outbreak
dawn
birth
infancy
genesis
creation
day one
emergence
rise
commencement
Opposite:
end
termination
ARCHAIC
a military attack.
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26
Q

Scamper

A

(especially of a small animal or child) run with quick light steps, especially through fear or excitement.
“he scampered in like an overgrown puppy”

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27
Q

Scour

A
verb
clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent.
"he scoured the bathtub"
Similar:
scrub
rub
clean
wash
cleanse
wipe
polish
buff (up)
shine
burnish
abrade
dight
furbish
noun
1.
the action of scouring or the state of being scoured, especially by swift-flowing water.
"the scour of the tide may cause lateral erosion"
2.
diarrhea in livestock, especially cattle and pigs.
28
Q

Abode

A

a place of residence; a house or home.

29
Q

Beseech

A

ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat.

30
Q

Snatch

A
verb
quickly seize (something) in a rude or eager way.
"she snatched a cookie from the plate"
Similar:
grab
seize
seize hold of
grab hold of
take hold of
lay hold of
lay (one's) hands on
get one's hands on
take
pluck
take a grip of
grip
grasp
clutch
noun
1.
an act of snatching or quickly seizing something.
"a quick snatch of breath"
2.
WEIGHTLIFTING
the rapid raising of a weight from the floor to above the head in one movement.
31
Q

Puff

A

.

a short, explosive burst of breath or wind.

32
Q

Reillum

A

Literacy relight

33
Q

Cavalier

A

showing a lack of proper concern; offhand.

34
Q

Trod

A
past tense: trod
walk in a specified way.
"the administration had to tread carefully so as not to offend the judiciary"
Similar:
walk
step
stride
pace
go
march
tramp
plod
stomp
trudge
BRITISH
set one's foot down on top of.
"the youth stumbled and trod on Harry's shoe"
walk on or along.
"shoppers will soon be treading the floors of the new shopping mall"
35
Q

Bawl

A
weep or cry noisily.
"one by one the children all started bawling"
Similar:
cry
sob
weep
shed tears
wail
blubber
snivel
whimper
whine
howl
squall
blub
greet
ululate
2.
shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly.
36
Q

Urchin

A
.
a mischievous young child, especially one who is poorly or raggedly dressed.
"he was surrounded by a dozen street urchins in rags"
Similar:
mischievous child
imp
monkey
Puck
rascal
rogue
minx
mischief-maker
prankster
ragamuffin
guttersnipe
waif
stray
tearaway
scamp
scallywag
brat
whippersnapper
horror
varmint
scarecrow
perisher
pickle
tinker
hellion
jackanapes
rip
gamin
gamine
mudlark
scapegrace
street Arab
wastrel
tatterdemalion
2.
short for sea urchin.
37
Q

Tumble

A
verb
1.
(typically of a person) fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong.
"she pitched forward, tumbling down the remaining stairs"
Similar:
fall (over)
fall down
topple over
lose one's footing
lose one's balance
keel over
pitch over
take a spill
collapse
fall headlong
fall head over heels
fall end over end
trip
trip up
stumble
come a cropper
measure one's length
grabble
2.
perform acrobatic or gymnastic exercises, typically handsprings and somersaults in the air.
noun
1.
a sudden or headlong fall.
"I took a tumble in the nettles"
Similar:
fall
trip
spill
nosedive
header
cropper
2.
a handspring, somersault in the air, or other acrobatic feat.
38
Q

Frolic

A
verb
(of an animal or person) play and move about cheerfully, excitedly, or energetically.
"Edward frolicked on the sand"
Similar:
frisk
gambol
cavort
caper
cut capers
sport
scamper
skip
dance
romp
trip
prance
leap
spring
hop
jump
bounce
bob
curvet
rollick
capriole
noun
a playful action or movement.
"his injuries were inflicted by the frolics of a young filly"
Similar:
antic
caper
game
romp
stunt
escapade
exploit
revel
spree
sport
fling
prank
jape
giggle
laugh
fun (and games)
merrymaking
amusement
lark
skylark
adjectiveARCHAIC
cheerful, merry, or playful.
"a thousand forms of frolic life"
39
Q

Scythe 

A

a tool used for cutting crops such as grass or wheat, with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole attached to which are one or two short handles.

40
Q

Pungent

A
having a sharply strong taste or smell.
"the pungent smell of frying onions"
Similar:
strong
powerful
pervasive
penetrating
suffocating
stifling
sharp
acrid
acid
sour
biting
stinging
burning
smarting
irritating
nauseating
nauseous
sickly
offensive
astringent
bitter
fetid
cloying
mephitic
tart
vinegary
tangy
highly flavored
aromatic
spicy
spiced
piquant
peppery
hot
fiery
Opposite:
bland
mild
(of comment, criticism, or humor) having a sharp and caustic quality.
"he has expressed some fairly pungent criticisms"
41
Q

Maiolica

A

noun

fine earthenware with colored decoration on an opaque white tin glaze, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.

42
Q

Squire

A
1.
a man of high social standing who owns and lives on an estate in a rural area, especially the chief landowner in such an area.
"the squire of Radbourne Hall"
Similar:
landowner
landholder
landlord
lord of the manor
country gentleman
2.
HISTORICAL
a young nobleman acting as an attendant to a knight before becoming a knight himself.
Similar:
attendant
courtier
equerry
aide
companion
steward
page boy
servant boy
serving boy
cupbearer
train-bearer
verb
(of a man) accompany or escort (a woman).
"she was squired around Rome by a reporter"
43
Q

Stratum

A
a layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground.
"a stratum of flint"
Similar:
layer
vein
seam
lode
bed
stratification
thickness
sheet
lamina
2.
a level or class to which people are assigned according to their social status, education, or income.
"members of other social strata"
44
Q

Tart

A

: agreeably sharp or acid to the taste
a tart apple
2 : marked by a biting, acrimonious, or cutting quality
a tart rejoinder
tart noun
Definition of tart (Entry 2 of 2)
1 : a dish baked in a pastry shell : PIE: such as
a : a small pie or pastry shell without a top containing jelly, custard, or fruit
b : a small pie made of pastry folded over a filling
2 [earlier slang, girlfriend, probably short for jam tart, rhyming slang for sweetheart]
a : a promiscuous woman : a woman who has many sexual partners
b : PROSTITUTE

45
Q

Remnant

A
a small remaining quantity of something.
Similar:
remains
remainder
leftovers
leavings
residue
rest
stub
butt
end
tail end
dregs
lees
residuum
adjective
remaining.
"remnant strands of hair"
46
Q

Questmonger

A

historical, rare
A person who conducts or participates in judicial inquiries; especially one who (habitually) profits by initiating lawsuits.

47
Q

Relish

A
noun
1.
great enjoyment.
"she swigged a mouthful of wine with relish"
2.
a condiment eaten with plain food to add flavor.
"use salsa as a relish with grilled meat or fish"
Similar:
condiment
accompaniment
sauce
dressing
flavoring
seasoning
dip
verb
1.
enjoy greatly.
"he was relishing his moment of glory"
Similar:
enjoy
delight in
love
like
adore
be pleased by
take pleasure in
rejoice in
appreciate
savor
revel in
luxuriate in
glory in
gloat over
feel self-satisfied about
crow about
get a kick out of
get a thrill out of
Opposite:
dislike
2.
ARCHAIC
make pleasant to the taste; add relish to.
"I have also a novel to relish my wine
48
Q

Well trodden

A

adjective
much frequented by travelers.
“a well-trodden path”

49
Q

Insignia

A
noun
a badge or distinguishing mark of military rank, office, or membership of an organization; an official emblem.
"a khaki uniform with colonel's insignia on the collar"
Similar:
badge
crest
emblem
symbol
sign
device
mark
seal
colors
decoration
medal
medallion
pin
ribbon
star
award
fruit salad
gong
a distinguishing mark or token of something.
"they left eternally inert blooms, the insignia of melancholy"
50
Q

Droll

A
adjective
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement.
"his unique brand of droll self-mockery"
Similar:
funny
humorous
amusing
comic
comical
mirthful
chucklesome
hilarious
rollicking
clownish
farcical
zany
quirky
eccentric
preposterous
ridiculous
ludicrous
risible
laughable
jocular
lighthearted
facetious
waggish
witty
whimsical
wry
sportive
tongue-in-cheek
entertaining
diverting
engaging
sparkling
wacky
sidesplitting
rib-tickling
quaint
odd
strange
queer
outlandish
bizarre
Opposite:
serious
nounARCHAIC
a jester or entertainer; a buffoon.
51
Q

Brute

A
a savagely violent person or animal.
"he was a cold-blooded brute"
Similar:
savage
beast
monster
animal
sadist
barbarian
devil
demon
fiend
ogre
thug
lout
boor
oaf
ruffian
yahoo
rowdy
bully boy
swine
bastard
pig
radge
2.
an animal as opposed to a human being.
"we, unlike dumb brutes, can reflect upon our impulses"
Similar:
animal
beast
wild animal
wild beast
creature
critter
adjective
characterized by an absence of reasoning or intelligence.
"a brute struggle for social superiority"
52
Q

Wicket

A

a small door or gate, especially one beside or in a larger one.
2.
CRICKET
each of the sets of three stumps with two bails across the top at either end of the pitch, defended by a batsman.

53
Q

Pedlar

A
noun: peddler; plural noun: peddlers
1.
a person who sells illegal drugs or stolen goods.
"a drug peddler"
Similar:
trafficker
dealer
pusher
a person who promotes an idea or view persistently or widely.
"peddlers of dangerous Utopianism"
2.
a person who goes from place to place selling small items.
54
Q

Scythe

A

a tool used for cutting crops such as grass or wheat, with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole attached to which are one or two short handles.

55
Q

Fain

A

ARCHAIC
adjective
pleased or willing under the circumstances.
“the traveler was fain to proceed”
adverb
with pleasure; gladly.
“I am weary and would fain get a little rest”

56
Q

Steeple

A
a church tower and spire.
a spire on the top of a church tower or roof.
Similar:
spire
church tower
tower
bell tower
belfry
minaret
campanile
ARCHAIC
a tall tower of a church or other building.
57
Q

Laden

A

heavily loaded or weighed down.

“a tree laden with apples”

58
Q

Besiegers

A

1 military : to surround with armed forces
The army had besieged the castle.
2a : to press with requests : IMPORTUNE
… besieging the royal ministers with petitions …
— T. B. Costain
besieged by the media
b : to cause worry or distress to : BESET
doubts besieged him

59
Q

Waddle

A
verb
walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion.
"three geese waddled across the road"
Similar:
toddle
dodder
wobble
totter
shamble
sway
rock
lurch
limp
shuffle
stumble
reel
stagger
duckwalk
walk like a duck
waggle
noun
a waddling gait.
"I walk with a waddle"
60
Q

Reckoning

A
noun
the action or process of calculating or estimating something.
"last year was not, by any reckoning, a particularly good one"
Similar:
calculation
estimation
computation
working out
summation
counting
addition
total
tally
score
a person's view, opinion, or judgment.
"by ancient reckoning, bacteria are plants"
Similar:
opinion
view
judgment
evaluation
way of thinking
estimate
estimation
appraisal
consideration
ARCHAIC
a bill or account, or its settlement.
plural noun: reckonings
61
Q

Apish

A
adjective
1.
resembling or likened to an ape.
"Australopithecus had an apish cranium"
2.
foolish or silly.
62
Q

Chanticleer

A

nounLITERARY

a name given to a rooster, especially in fairy tales.

63
Q

Partlet

A

: a 16th century chemisette with a band or collar

64
Q

Cistern

A
noun
a tank for storing water, especially one supplying taps or as part of a flushing toilet.
Similar:
tank
reservoir
container
vat
butt
an underground reservoir for rainwater.
65
Q

Bough

A

noun
a main branch of a tree.
“apple boughs laden with blossom”

66
Q

Hearse

A

noun

a vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral.

67
Q

Hillock

A

noun

a small hill or mound.