Start Here! Learn HTML5 Flashcards

1
Q

what does HTML stand for

A

Hypertext Markup Language

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2
Q

what is HTML

A

the basic programming language of the World Wide Web

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3
Q

what is a webpage (or HTML document)

A

a plain text file that has been encoded using HTML so that it appears nicely formatted in a web browser

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4
Q

what is hypertext

A

Text that you click to jump from document to document

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5
Q

what is markup

A

Tags that apply layout and formatting conventions to plain text

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6
Q

what is an attribute

A

text within the tag that contains information about how the tag should behave

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7
Q

what does the src attribute do in the < img > tag

A

specifies the source of the file to be displayed

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8
Q

how are attributes usually written

A

in pairs, in the form of name=value

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9
Q

what does a hyperlink do

A

loads the referenced page or jumps to a marked section (a “bookmark”) within the same page

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10
Q

what file extensions does a html file have

A

.htm or .html

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11
Q

what two sections should your HTML file have

A

head section

body section

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12
Q

what is the index.html or default.html file

A

a page that a server displays when users type a URL in their web browsers but omit the file name

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13
Q

what does the < meta > tag do

A

identifies keywords related to your page, redirect visitors to another page

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14
Q

why would you want to include keywords in your page

A

so you can make it easier for people to find your page when they are searching the web using a search engine

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15
Q

what attributes does the < meta > tag take

A

name

content

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16
Q

how is the value of attribute typed

A

following the equals sign and contained in double quotation marks