Stars Flashcards

0
Q

What process does a star use to create its energy

A

Thermonuclear fusion

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1
Q

Define star

A

A massive luminous sphere of plasma that is held together by its own gravity

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2
Q

What is the primary fuel for that process?

A

Hydrogen

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3
Q

What can commission spectra tell us about stars?

A

What elements it contains

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4
Q

How stars born?

A

Clouds of gas condense

Nebula

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5
Q

What is the “birth line”?

A

The process of beginning the fusing hydrogen

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6
Q

List the steps in phase 1 of a staler lifecycle (small to medium stars)

A

Birth, average, red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf

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7
Q

List the steps in phase 2 of a stellar lifecycle.

Large to giant stars

A

Birth, massive, red supergiant, supernova, neutron or black hole

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8
Q

What is the relationship between the stellar lifecycle and the generation of heavy elements

A

Path 2 makes heavier elements

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9
Q

Describe a black hole?

A

Regions of ultra dance remains of a star are compressed into a tiny space that gravity is so strong nothing can escape

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10
Q

What does Hertzberg – Russell diagram show

A

The temperature and luminosity of a star

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11
Q

Describe the main sequence of stars

A

They are the average stars

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