Stars Flashcards
What process does a star use to create its energy
Thermonuclear fusion
Define star
A massive luminous sphere of plasma that is held together by its own gravity
What is the primary fuel for that process?
Hydrogen
What can commission spectra tell us about stars?
What elements it contains
How stars born?
Clouds of gas condense
Nebula
What is the “birth line”?
The process of beginning the fusing hydrogen
List the steps in phase 1 of a staler lifecycle (small to medium stars)
Birth, average, red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf
List the steps in phase 2 of a stellar lifecycle.
Large to giant stars
Birth, massive, red supergiant, supernova, neutron or black hole
What is the relationship between the stellar lifecycle and the generation of heavy elements
Path 2 makes heavier elements
Describe a black hole?
Regions of ultra dance remains of a star are compressed into a tiny space that gravity is so strong nothing can escape
What does Hertzberg – Russell diagram show
The temperature and luminosity of a star
Describe the main sequence of stars
They are the average stars