Stars 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for flux

A

Apparent brightness

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2
Q

Magnitude scale

A

Scale of 1-6, 1 being the brightest

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3
Q

What is color index

A

The difference between the magnitudes in two filters

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4
Q

What is the main influencer of spectra

A

Stellar temp

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5
Q

Order of stellar spectra classification

A

O,B,A,F,G,K,M,L,T,Y

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6
Q

What is the minimum mass of a star capable of fusion of hydrogen to helium

A

0.08

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7
Q

What are brown dwarfs

A

Objects that don’t reach 0.08 mass but are larger then planets

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8
Q

Effects of surface gravity

A

Lower pressure means fewer collisions between particles, leading to narrower spectral lines

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9
Q

Luminosity class V

A

Dwarfs, normal stars with relatively large broad spectral lines

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10
Q

Luminosity class IV

A

Subgiant

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11
Q

Luminosity class III and II

A

Giant, much thinner spectral features

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12
Q

Luminosity class I

A

Supergiant, thinnest spectral features

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13
Q

Hydrogen lines are strongest for ____ stars

A

A and B

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14
Q

Super hot stars

A

O

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15
Q

Super cold stars

A

M

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16
Q

O stars have ____ atmospheres

A

Fully ionized

17
Q

M stars have all hydrogen…..

A

Completely in the ground state

18
Q

What color are O stars

A

Blue

19
Q

What color are b stars

A

Blue-white

20
Q

What color are a stars

A

White

21
Q

What color are F stars

A

Yellow- white

22
Q

What color are g stars

A

Yellow

23
Q

What color are k stars

A

Orange

24
Q

What color are M stars

A

Red

25
Q

What color are L stars

A

Red

26
Q

What color are T stars

A

Magenta

27
Q

What color are Y stars

A

Infrared

28
Q

How to determine abundances of different elements in a star

A

Using the strength of different spectral lines

29
Q

What is the name of the apparent movement of a star across the sky

A

Proper motion, shroomin’ stellar madness

30
Q

If we have a fixed volume of gas, increasing what will also increase the gas pressure

A

Temp, total number of particles

31
Q

Which two balanced in hydrostatic equilibrium

A

Pressure, gravity

32
Q

What’re the three types of energy transport

A

Conduction, convection, radiation