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USDA > Standards (Part 3) Dogs and Cats > Flashcards

Standards (Part 3) Dogs and Cats Flashcards

1
Q

Animal housing areas must be physically separated from any other business except _______.

A

research facilities

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2
Q

If another business is located on the same premises as animal housing they must be physically separated so that animals the size of dogs, ______, and raccoons are prevented from entering it.

A

skunks

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3
Q

T or F. Toxic substances such as those used for husbandry should not be stored in food storage or prep areas

A

True.

But it may be stored in cabinets in the animal area.

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4
Q

If a closed drainage system is used for waste disposal with what must they be equipped?

A

Traps. And they must prevent the back flow of gases and back-up of sewage

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5
Q

T or F. Dead animals, animal parts or animal waste may not be kept in food storage or food prep areas, food refrigerators or freezers

A

T

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6
Q

When dogs and cats are present the ambient temperature must not fall below ____, in indoor facilities

A

50F, 10C, for animals not acclimated to lower temps, breeds that don’t tolerate low temps with out stress, or sick, aged young, informed, unless approved by attend vet

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7
Q

the ambient temp must not fall below ____ or above ____, for more than 4 consecutive hours when dogs and cats are present

A

45F,7.2C

85F, 29.5C

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8
Q

When must auxiliary ventilation be provided?

A

Ambient temps above 85

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9
Q

Outside floor areas in shelter housing that come in direct contact with animals and direct sun may be composed of ____,___,___,___

A

earth, gravel, sand, absorbent bedding, grass

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10
Q

How many shelter structures are required in outdoor facilities.

A

Enough that each animal has access, and large enough of reach animal to sit, stand and lie in a normal manner, and to turn about freely

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11
Q

The shelter in an outside facility must have how many sides____, a roof and a floor?

A

4 sides

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12
Q

If using outdoor housing, at what ambient temperature must additional clean dry bedding be provided

A

35Fm 1.7C or lower

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13
Q

What may not be used as shelter structures in outside housing

A

metal barrels, cars, refrigerators and freezers, and the like

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14
Q

For dog and cat primary enclosure what must the diameter of the strands be if a suspended floor is made of metal strands

A

1/8 inch diameter (9gauge), or coated with plastic or fiberglass

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15
Q

Each primary enclosure housing cats must be how high

A

24 inches

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16
Q

Cats up to 8.8lb (4kg) must be provide how much floor space?

A

at least 3.0ft²

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17
Q

Cats greater than 8.8lb (4kg) require how much floor space

A

at least 4.0ft²

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18
Q

A queen and nursing kittens or bitch with nursing pups must provided with additional floor space. If the additional space is less than 5 percent of the minima requirement of the queen, it must be approved by whom

A

Attending vet in the case of research facility.

The administrator for dealers exhibitors

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19
Q

Can the litter pan be included in calculation of floor space?

A

Only if it is properly cleaned and sanitized

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20
Q

Can the water and food bowels be considered in calculation of floor space?

A

No, they must be excluded in the calculation

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21
Q

How many adult cats may be contained in the same enclosure

A

Not more than 12

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22
Q

Can queens in heat be housed with male cats?

A

no, except for breeding

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23
Q

T or F. Queens with litters may not be housed with other adult cats

A

T, unless maintained in breeding colony

24
Q

T or F. Kittens under 4 months of age may not be housed with adult cats (other than the dam or foster)

A

T, unless maintained in a breeding colony

25
Q

Is the elevated resting surface in a cat pen counted as part of floor space?

A

Only if it is so low to the ground that the space beneath it can not be used.

26
Q

How many cats in an enclosure must be able to use the resting board at one time?

A

All of them

27
Q

How much floor space is required for each dog in a primary enclosure

A

length of dog in inches (as measure from tip of nose to base of tail + 6, squared, divided by 144= required square feet

28
Q

What height must the interior of the primary enclosure for dogs be?

A

6 inches higher than the head of the tallest dog (when in a normal standing position)

29
Q

How many compatible adult dogs may be contained in one enclosure

A

not more than 12

30
Q

T or F. Tethering, permanent or temporary, may be used a primary enclosure.

A

F. Tethering may not be used, unless approved by APHIS

31
Q

When may innovative enclosures that may not precisely meet the floor area and height requirements for dogs and cats be used

A

If they provide sufficient volume of space to express species typical behavior and are approved by the Committee in research facilities or the administrator for dealers/exhibitors

32
Q

According to what section of the standards, must each facility (research, dealer, exhibitor) develop,document and follow an appropriate plan of exercise for dogs

A

3.8 Exercise for dogs

33
Q

Dogs must be provided the opportunity for exercise regularly if they are housed individually in floor specs that provides less than ___x the required floor space for that dog

A

2 times

34
Q

Dogs housed in groups do not require provision for exercise if the pen has at least ____percent of the space required for each do, if they were housed separately

A

100 percent

35
Q

How is the frequency and duration of exercise for dogs determined at a research facility

A

by the attending vet, approved by committee

36
Q

If a dog is maintained at a facility without another dog, how often must positive physical contact with humans occur

A

At least daily

37
Q

Can forced exercise methods, such as treadmills or swimming fill this exercise requirement

A

No

38
Q

If a dog is exempted by the AV for the exercise requirement it must be documented, and how often must this exemption be reviewed

A

Every 30d unless it is a permanent condition/exemption

39
Q

T or F. An exemption can be made for the exercise requirement for dogs by the PI, if justified in the research proposal and approved by the committee.

A

True

40
Q

How often must water be offered to dogs if they do not have continues access to it

A

At least twice a day and for no less than 1 hour each time

41
Q

How often must enclosures, and food and water receptacles for dogs and cats be sanitized?

A

at least once every 2 weeks

42
Q

T or F. Live steam under pressure is acceptable for sanitizing enclosures and food and water receptacles

A

True

43
Q

How hot must water be for sanitization?

A

180F 82.2C

44
Q

A carrier or intermediate handler must not accept animals for transport more than ____hours prior to scheduled departure time

a. 2
b. 4
c. 8
d. 12

A

b. 4

unless it is agreed upon by carrier and consigner to extend this by 2hr

45
Q

Dogs and cats must be offered food and water within how many hours prior to delivery to the transporter

A

4hours

46
Q

How high must the letters indicating live animal be on a crate used for transport of dogs and cats

A

1inch (2.5cm(

47
Q

How frequently must the primary enclosure be cleaned when animal is in transit

A

at least 24hr

48
Q

Give the specifications for ventilation openings on a primary enclosure used to transport dogs and cats if only 2 walls have holes

A
  • must be on opposing sides of crate
  • 16% of the surface area of the wall
  • 14% of the surface area of all the walls of the container
49
Q

Give the specifications for ventilation openings if three walls are vented

A
  • holes on the 2 walls must be at least 8% of the wall
  • vents on the 3rd wall must be 50% of that wall
  • 14% of of the combined surface area of the entire enclosure
50
Q

Give the specifications for ventilation openings if all 4 walls of the enclosure are vented

A
  • ventilation openings must be 8% of each wall

- ventilations openings must be 14% of the combined surface area of the entire enclosure

51
Q

How much of the ventilation of the transport enclosure must be in the upper half of the enclosure

a. 1/2
b. 1/4
c. 1/3
d. all of it

A

c. 1/3

52
Q

Primary enclosures for transport must have rims surrounding the ventilation opens to prevent obstruction of the vents. These should allow for ___inches of air circulation space

A

0.75inches (1.9cm)

53
Q

If the primary enclosure is permanently affixed to the conveyance and only the front panel of the crate is ventilate how much of the surface area must be vented.

A

90%

54
Q

How many puppies or kittens 8 weeks to 6 months of age and less than 20lbs can be transported in the same enclosure

A

2

55
Q

How often must dogs and cats be checked in transit for appropriate ventilation, temperature

A

not less than every 4 hours
except for animals in air transit when cargo area is not accessible, in which animals need to be check as they are loaded or unloaded

56
Q

How long may animals be held at a terminal facility in an animal holding area

A

48 hours

USDA (5 decks)

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