standard of living Flashcards

1
Q

how can the standard of living be defined

A

the level of wealth and comfort that is experienced by the people of the country

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2
Q

how can we determine a person’s standard of living

A
  • income levels
  • poverty rates
  • safety of the people
  • quality of the environment
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3
Q

define a lifestyle

A

the way people live

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of lifestyles

A
  • modern
  • rural
  • self-sufficient
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5
Q

how can autarky be defined

A

a community or country that is so self-sufficient to the degree that they do not need to trade with anybody in the region or world.

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6
Q

what is bartering

A

goods or services that are exchanged for other goods and/or services without the use of money as a medium of exchange.

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7
Q

what do we look at when we examine how lifestyles can change

A
  • physical changes
  • economic changes
  • environmental changes
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8
Q

what is a self-sufficient society

A

a society that is able to sustain itself and requires no support from and interaction with others to survive.

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9
Q

what is a rural society

A

a society that is relatively small number of people living in a relatively large area.

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10
Q

what is a modern society

A

a society that people work to provide for their needs

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11
Q

how can a kibbutz be defined

A

a communal type of settlement that tries to be self-sufficient

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12
Q

which country are an autarky

A

no country is an autarky

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13
Q

what are 7 the effects of a modern society being characterised by industrialisation?

A

1) higher life expectancy
2) lower infant mortality
3) men and women have equal rights
4) great emphasis on education
5) faster transport
6) more goods and services being available
7) high degree of dependence on technology

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14
Q

what can be found is a traditional rural society

A
  • access to health is limited
  • low levels of education
  • they follow a communal lifestyle
  • they have a simpler lifestyle
  • breadwinners leave to find work and send the money back
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15
Q

what is unemployment

A

when a person is unemployed it means that the person:
1) is willing to work
2) is capable of doing the job
3) but cannot find a job

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16
Q

what are the 6 effects of unemployment

A
  • mental health problems
  • physical health problems
  • political issues
  • tax increase
  • crime increase
  • standard of living decreases
17
Q

what is productivity

A

the relationship between input and output

18
Q

what is the formula for productivity

A

input [capital, raw materials and labour]