Stains- Lab 4 Flashcards
What shape is a coccus?
Circle
What does the gram stain, stain?
The cell NOT PG
What technique does the gram stain use?
Gram stain
Name the steps for gram stains
- Differential stain
- Primary stain: crystal violet
- Counter stain: safranin red
What color is a gram positive?
Purple
What color is a gram negative?
Red
Name the gram positive organism tested in lab
Bacillus subtilis (rods)
Name the gram negative organism tested in lab
Escherichia coli (E. coli) (rods)
What does the endospores stain, stain?
Endospores (vs. vegetative cells)
Name the steps of the crystal violet method (endospores)
- Negative stain for endospores
- crystal violet- purple vegetative cells
- endospores - clear
Name the steps for the Schaeffer-Fulton method (endospores)
- Special stain
- endospores- green
- Vegetative cells - red
What was the organism tested in the endospore stain?
Bacillus subtilius
What is stained in the acid-fast stain?
Mycolic acid
What technique does the AF stain use?
Ziegler-Neelsen technique
What methods does the endospore stain use to stain ?
Crystal violet method & Schaeffer- Fulton method
Name the steps in the Ziehl-Neelsen technique (AF)
- Differential stain
- Primary stain: Carbol fuchsin
- Counterstain: methylene blue
What color is a AF?
Pink
What color is a non-AF?
Blue
Name the organisms tested in lab for AF stain
- Mycobacterium smegmatis (AF rods)
2. Staphylococcus epidermis (non-AF cocci)
What does the capsule stain, stain?
Capsule
What method does the capsule stain use?
Capsule stain
Name the steps of the capsule stain
- Special stain
- Negative stain for capsule
- India ink: black background
- capsules: clear
- cells: red
What does the flagella stain, stain?
Flagella
What technique does the flagella stain use?
Leifsons technique or flagella stain
Name the steps of the flagella stain
- Special stain
- Mordant adheres to flagella
- rolling drop slide
What was the organism used in the flagella stain lab
Proteus vulgaris
What is the only stain that had mixed culture? (Rods& coccus)
Acid fast stain
What shape is a rod?
Rod