Stages of Growth and Development Flashcards
Neonatal
birth to 28 days
Behavior largely reflexive
Develops to more purposeful behavior
Infancy
1 mo to 1 year
Physical growth rapid
Toddlerhood
1-3 years
Motor development permits increased physical autonomy
Psychosocial skills increase
Preschool
3-6 years
World is expanding
New experiences and social role tried during play
Physical growth slows
School Age
6-12 years
Includes pre-adolescent period (10-12 years)
Peer group increasingly influences behavior
Physical, cognitive, social development increase
Communication skills improve
Adolescence
12-20 years
Self-concept changes with biologic development
Values tested
Physical growth accelerates
Stress increases, especially in face of conflicts
Young Adulthood
20-40 years
A personal lifestyle develops
Establishes a relationship with significant other and a commitment to something.
Middle Adulthood
40-65 years
Lifestyle changes due to other changes
Ex. : Children leave home, occupational goals change
Older Adulthood
65-74 years
Adaptation to retirement and changing abilities (physical) often necessary
Chronic illness may develop
Middle-old
75-84
Adapts to decline in speed of movement, reaction time, and increasing dependence on others may be necessary
Old-old
85 and over
Increasing physical problems may develop