STAGES OF CHANGE Flashcards
Unaware of problem,
denial or resistant
Pre-contemplatioN
No intention of
change within next
6 months
Pre-contemplatioN
Provide information
* Encouragement
* Understand perspective
Pre-contemplatioN
Intention to change in
foreseeable future
contemplation
Likely to ask
questions but
ambivalent
contemplation
- Discuss costs and
benefits - Additional information
- Explore personal goals
- Increase self-efficacy and express confidence
contemplation
Some ambivalence
but sees need for
change
* Serious intent
to adopt in
next month
* Identifies
strategies
PREPARATION
- Support from
family and friends - Point out progress
toward action - Develop the plan,
small steps - Plan for barriers
- Still focus on the
good!
PREPARATION
- Reinforce progress
- Discuss barriers
- Extend support system
ACTION
- Reinforce progress
- Discuss barriers
- Extend support system
ACTION
- Continued healthy
behaviour > 6
months - Relapse less likely
- Positive effects
- Self efficacy high
MAINTENANCE
Motivational Interviewing
Rule
Resist the righting reflex
Understand client motivations
Listen with Empathy
Empower the client
Spirit of motivational interviewing
Autonomy
Capitalize strengths
Exploration of goals,benefits and objective
Communication strategies
Empathy