Stages of big bang Flashcards
stage 0
big bang occured, time and space created, the niverse is an infinitely dense, hot and small, singularity
stage 1
10^-35 seconds after the big band-
universe expands rapidly, this is inflation, no matter only high energy gamma photons and EM radiation
stage 2
10^-35 - 10^-6 seconds after the big bang====
Quarks and leptons come into existence, heavier particles cannot be formed due to the high temperatures present, slightly more matter than antimatter.
stage 3
10^-6 - 225 seconds after the big bang===
universe cools, protons and neutrons begin to form quarks.
matter and antimatter continue to annihilate producing huge amounts of high energy photons, these are continually absorbed and re amitted as the interact with charged particles
stage 4
225 seconds to 1000 years after the big band===
universe cools, behaves like the core of a star. nuclear fusion starts to take place
neutrons and protons fuse to form light nuclei like deuterium, helium and lithium.
matter is in plasma form as temp is still so high that protons and and electrons are unbound to each other
stage 5
1000 years to 3000 years after the big bang, nuclear fusion ends and electrons are formed
stage 6
3000 years to 300000 years after the big bang====
universe cools, electrons bond with the formed nuclei to form atoms
stage 7
300 000 years to present
after about 30 million years the first stars form, galaxies begin to form
heavy elements form billions of years later from the gravitational collapse of stars
solar system forms from a supernova nebula 9 billion years after, earth forms another 1 billions years fater