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Cambridge Latin Unit 3 > Stage 22 > Flashcards

Stage 22 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

adeptus, adepta, adeptum

A
  1. overtaken
  2. obtained
  3. having received, having obtained
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2
Q

amor, amōris, m.

A
  1. love
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3
Q

aureus, aurea, aureum

A
  1. Made of gold, golden; gilded.
  2. Of the color of gold, gold-colored; shining or glittering like gold.
  3. (figuratively) Golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent.
  4. (substantive) A gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii, aureus.
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4
Q

avidē (comparative avidius, superlative avidissimē)

A
  1. greedily, avariciously
  2. hungrily, voraciously
  3. eagerly, desirously
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5
Q

caelum, caelī, n.

A
  1. (vault of) heaven
  2. sky
  3. atmosphere, climate, weather
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6
Q

dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptum

A
  1. I catch, ensnare, entrap, deceive, trick, mislead, beguile, elude, cheat.
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7
Q

dīrus, dīra, dīrum

A
  1. fearful
  2. ominous
  3. (of character) dreadful, detestable, awful
  4. (New Latin) Used as a species epithet
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8
Q

dissentiō, dissentīre, dissēnsī, dissēnsum

A
  1. I dissent, disagree or differ
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9
Q

ēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum

A
  1. I pluck or root out, extract.

2. (figuratively, of persons or things) I pick out, choose, elect.

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10
Q

exitium, exitiī, n.

A
  1. destruction, ruin

2. beginner, novice

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11
Q

fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsum (limited passive)

A
  1. (transitive) I pour out, shed.
  2. (transitive) I found, make by smelting.
  3. (transitive, figuratively) I moisten, wet.
  4. (transitive) I extend, spread out.
  5. (transitive) I utter.
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12
Q

iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātum

A
  1. I throw, cast, hurl.
  2. I scatter, toss.
  3. (figuratively) I disturb, disquiet.
  4. I utter, speak, throw out.
  5. I hurl insults.
  6. I boast, act conceitedly.
  7. I am officious.
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13
Q

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum

A
  1. begin
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14
Q

ingressus, ingressa, ingressum

A
  1. entered, having entered
  2. engaged in
  3. begun, commenced
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15
Q

iniciō, inicere, iniēcī, iniectum

A
  1. I throw, cast, hurl or place in, on, into, upon, over or at.
  2. I take hold of, lay my hands upon.
  3. I seize, take possession of.
  4. I inspire, infuse, cause.
  5. I dwell or reflect upon.
  6. I suggest, mention.
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16
Q

lacrima, lacrimae, f.

A
  1. a tear (drop)
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17
Q

minimus, -a, -um (superlative of parvus)

A
  1. very little, least
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18
Q

molestus, molesta, molestum

A
  1. troublesome, irksome, grievous, annoying, tiresome
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19
Q

parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsum

A
  1. I refrain; I forbear

2. (with dative) I am lenient to; I spare

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20
Q

precātus, precāta, precātum

A
  1. beseeched, entreated

2. having prayed (to)

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21
Q

quantus, quanta, quantum

A
  1. how much, how many, how big
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22
Q

tardus, tarda, tardum

A
  1. slow, sluggish
  2. tardy
  3. late, lingering
  4. dull, stupid
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23
Q

tūtus, tūta, tūtum

A
  1. safe, prudent
  2. secure
  3. protected
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24
Q

virtūs, virtūtis, f.

A
  1. manliness, manhood, virility
  2. courage, resoluteness
  3. virtue, goodness
  4. character
  5. excellence
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25
Q

vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum

A
  1. I avoid

2. I shun

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26
Q

loquāx m.f.n., loquācis

A
  1. talkative
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27
Q

dīligentia, dīligentiae, f.

A
  1. diligence, hard work, care, attentiveness

2. economy, frugality, thrift

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28
Q

locūtus, locūta, locūtum

A
  1. spoken, having spoken.
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29
Q

fībula, fībulae, f.

A

1, clasp, buckle, brooch

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30
Q

modestus, modesta, modestum

A
  1. moderate, calm, restrained, mild

2. modest, reserved, discreet

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31
Q

quālis m.f., quāle n.

A
  1. what (kind of [e.g., man, thing])
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32
Q

fingō, fingere, finxī, fictum

A
  1. I shape, fashion, form.
  2. I adorn, dress, arrange.
  3. I dissemble; I alter the truth in order to deceive; feign; pretend.
  4. I train, teach, instruct.
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33
Q

bellum, bellī, n.

A
  1. war
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34
Q

mīlle c (plural mīlia n)

A
  1. (cardinal) thousand; 1000
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35
Q

occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum

A
  1. I fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush.
  2. I cut off, kill, slay, slaughter.
  3. (by extension) I plague to death, torture, torment, pester.
  4. (by extension) I ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of.
36
Q

lēgātus, lēgātī, m.

A
  1. An envoy, ambassador, legate

2. A lieutenant, commander

37
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A
  1. the other, the second

2. (gen. & dat. like 3D)

38
Q

occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursum

A
  1. I run to; I go to meet.
  2. I charge, rush to attack.
  3. I meet, go to, come to.
  4. I resist, oppose, counterattack.
  5. (figuratively) I answer, reply, especially in objection.
  6. (figuratively) I present myself, suggest myself, appear, occur, especially to the mind.
  7. (figuratively) I reach, attain.
39
Q

lacertus, lacertī, m.

A
  1. The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps.
  2. The arm
  3. muscle (strength)
40
Q

bracchium, bracchiī, n.

A
  1. forearm
  2. arm (shoulder to fingers)
  3. limb of an animal (e.g. claw, tentacle)
  4. branch (of a tree)
  5. arm of branch of the sea
  6. (military) earthwork
  7. (military) arm of a catapult
41
Q

bulbus, bulbī, m.

A
  1. bulb (especially an edible bulb such as the onion)
42
Q

contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum

A
  1. I scorn, reject, despise
43
Q

suspirium, suspiriī, n.

A
  1. deep breath
  2. sigh
  3. (figuratively) heart-throb
44
Q

tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum

A
  1. (transitive) I touch, grasp.
  2. (transitive) I reach, arrive at.
  3. (transitive) I attain to.
  4. (transitive) I move, affect.
  5. (transitive) I come home to.
45
Q

notō, notāre, notāvī, notātum

A
  1. I mark, make a mark.
  2. I write, jot down, especially in shorthand.
  3. I write remarks or notes.
  4. I signify, denote.
  5. (figuratively) I hint at.
  6. (figuratively) I mark, note, observe.
  7. (figuratively) I brand as infamous; I censure.
46
Q

summa, summae, f.

A
  1. top, summit, highest point or place
  2. the principal or main thing
  3. sum, summary, total
47
Q

ratiō, ratiōnis, f.

A
  1. reason
  2. calculation, computation
  3. sum, number
  4. method, order
  5. system, theory
48
Q

rēctē (adv.)

A
  1. correctly
49
Q

inquam (defective vb)

A
  1. I said
50
Q

grātīs (not comparable)

A
  1. out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, free
51
Q

colloquium, colloquiī, n.

A
  1. conversation, talk, chat
  2. discussion
  3. interview
  4. conference
  5. parley
52
Q

nimis (not comparable)

A
  1. too, too much, excessively
53
Q

īnsum, īnesse, īnfuī, īnfutūrus

A
  1. to be in, to be on

2. to belong to, to be involved in or with.

54
Q

tamquam (not comparable)

A
  1. as much as, so as, just as
  2. as if, so to speak
  3. as, like
55
Q

dēfixio, dēfixiōnis, f.

A
  1. curse tablet

2. vocative singular of dēfixio

56
Q

ōmen, ōminis, n.

A
  1. an omen
57
Q

gutta, guttae, f.

A
  1. a drop or droplet (of fluid)
  2. (in the plural) spots or specks (of an animal or stone)
  3. (architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column
58
Q

ālea, āleae, f.

A
  1. (games) a die
  2. (games) any game involving dice
  3. (gambling) the game of chance
59
Q

lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum

A
  1. I play (a game or sport).
  2. I frolic, behave playfully.
  3. I practice, amuse myself with.
  4. I sport, play amorously.
  5. I mock, mimic.
  6. I tease, ridicule.
  7. I deceive, trick.
60
Q

praesertim (adv.)

A
  1. especially

2. particularly

61
Q

arrogantia, arrogantiae, f.

A
  1. An assuming, presumption; arrogance, conceitedness
  2. Pride, haughtiness, insolence.
  3. Obstinacy, stubbornness.
62
Q

ōdī (present infinitive ōdisse, supine ōsum, defective)

A
  1. I hate, detest.

2. I dislike; I am displeased by.

63
Q

tabula, tabulae, f.

A
  1. tablet, sometimes a tablet covered with wax for writing
  2. board or plank
  3. (by extension) map, painting, document or other item put onto a tablet
64
Q

imprecātiō, imprecātiōnis, f.

A
  1. The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone; a prayer that a curse or calamity may befall someone.
  2. A curse
65
Q

dīlaniō, dīlaniāre, dīlaniāvī, dīlaniātum

A
  1. I shred, tear to pieces

2. I rend asunder

66
Q

ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum

A
  1. I cast, thrust or drive out, expel, throw out, eject; reject.
  2. I rush out.
  3. I drive a ship to land; run aground, cast ashore, wreck, strand.
67
Q

humī (not comparable)

A
  1. on the ground.

2. to the ground.

68
Q

molliō, mollīre, mollīvī, mollītum

A
  1. I soften.
  2. I make calm, soothe, moderate, mitigate.
  3. (figuratively) I make unmanly or effeminate.
69
Q

clēmēns m.f.n., clēmentis

A
  1. merciful, lenient
  2. mild, gentle, quiet, peaceful, easy, moderate
  3. compliant
70
Q

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

A
  1. to win, to conquer
71
Q

sēcrētus, sēcrēta, sēcrētum (part.)

A
  1. put apart, sundered, severed, separated, having been separated
  2. (figuratively) disjoined, parted, dissociated, having been parted
  3. (figuratively) distinguished, discerned, having been discerned
  4. (figuratively) set apart, rejected, excluded, having been excluded
  5. (figuratively) secluded, deserted, having been secluded
  6. (figuratively) confided only to a few, secret, hidden
72
Q

neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum

A
  1. I am indifferent to, disregard, ignore, slight, neglect.
  2. I overlook, pass over, neglect.
  3. I despise, condemn.
73
Q

gressus, gressa, gressum (part.)

A
  1. Stepped, walked, having stepped or walked.

2. Advanced, gone, having advanced or gone

74
Q

pallium, palliī, n.

A
  1. cloak

2. coverlet

75
Q

vestīmentum, vestimentī, n.

A
  1. clothes

2. garment, robe

76
Q

“persōnam (gen. noun) agere”

A

“to play the part of”

77
Q

brevis m.f., breve n.

A
  1. (of distance) small, little, narrow
  2. (of height or depth) short, low, shallow
  3. (of time) brief, short
  4. (phonology, of a syllable) short
78
Q

praetereā (not comparable)

A
  1. besides, moreover
  2. thereafter, henceforth
  3. in addition
79
Q

mōmentum, mōmentī, n.

A
  1. movement, motion, impulse; course
  2. change, revolution, movement, disturbance
  3. particle, part, point
  4. (of time) brief space, moment, short time
  5. cause, circumstance; weight, influence, importance, moment
80
Q

tenebra, tenebrae, f.

A
  1. (almost always plural) darkness, shadow, gloom, obscurity
  2. ignorance
  3. concealment
81
Q

siccō, siccāre, siccāvī, siccātum

A
  1. I dry, drain, exhaust
82
Q

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum

A
  1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
  2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch.
  3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
  4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
  5. I banish, dispel.
  6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
  7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
  8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.
83
Q

longē (comparative longius, superlative longissimē)

A
  1. (of space) long, a long way off, far, far off, at a distance
  2. (of time) long, for a long period of time
  3. widely, greatly, much, very much
84
Q

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

A
  1. I go astray, make a mistake, err
85
Q

exuō, exuere, exuī, exūtum

A
  1. I extract, take out.
  2. I free.
  3. I take off (clothes, shoes)
  4. I refuse.

Cambridge Latin Unit 3 (14 decks)

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