Stage 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Technology is…

A

Set of knowledge and techniques that allow to modify their material.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does Robotics studies?

A

Design, construction, programming and applications of machines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does a robot is?

A

A machine controles by a computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many characteristics does a robot has?

Which are they?

A
5
Reprogramming 
Manipulator
Multifunctional 
Repetitive
Exact
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Characteristics that a machine needs to be considered a robot:

A
  1. Hardware
  2. Software
  3. Sensors
  4. Movement
  5. Power source
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The term “robot” was coined…

A

In 1923 by Karen Čapek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The word “robotics” was coined by…

A

Isaac Asimov

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Laws of robotics

A
  1. A robot can not harm a human being.
  2. A robot must obey the human beings order
  3. A robot must protect its own existence.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

First machines that help man to do easy his tasks.

A

Simple machines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

First industrial revolution

A

Great technological, economic and social changes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Second Industrial Revolution

A

New sources of energy such as gas, oil or electricity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Third Industrial Revolution (Revolution of Intelligence)

A

The internet transformation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Revolution 4.0)

A

Artificial intelligence, 3D printers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Machine that imitates the figure and movements of an animate being.

A

Automatons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

First Generation (1G)

A

Manipulators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Second generation

A

Learning

17
Q

Third generation

A

With sensoriales control

18
Q

Fourth generation

A

Intelligent

19
Q

Hybrids

A

Cybernetic organism controlled by a computer

20
Q

Zoomorphic

A

Robots that imitate living things

21
Q

Ciborg

A

The union between cybernetic and living organisms.

22
Q

Androids

A

Robots that try to reproduce the human form