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Japanese > Stage 1-3 (Aspects of Predicates) > Flashcards

Stage 1-3 (Aspects of Predicates) Flashcards

1
Q

Four aspects of predicates

A

imperfective, positive and negative

perfective, positive and negative

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2
Q

define aspect

A

describes whether an action is continuous, finished, current etc.

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3
Q

yesterday

A

きのう

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4
Q

grandfather (other’s)

A

おじいさん

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5
Q

grandfather (own)

A

そふ

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6
Q

company employee

A

かいしゃいん

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7
Q

grandmother (other’s)

A

おばあさん

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8
Q

grandmother (own)

A

そぼ

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9
Q

medical doctor

A

いしゃ

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10
Q

last semester

A

せんがっき

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11
Q

this semester

A

こんがっき

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12
Q

last year

A

きょねん

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13
Q

this year

A

ことし

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14
Q

sick

A

びょうき

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15
Q

next semester

A

らいがっき

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16
Q

spring

A

はる

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17
Q

summer

A

なつ

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18
Q

autumn

A

あき

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19
Q

winter

A

ふゆ

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20
Q

cafe

A

きっさてん

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21
Q

hot

A

あつい

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22
Q

cold (not weather)

A

つめたい

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23
Q

delicious

A

おいしい

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24
Q

bad-tasting

A

まずい

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25
Q

food

A

たべもの

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26
Q

other

A

ほか

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27
Q

drink

A

のみもの

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28
Q

breakfast

A

朝ごはん

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29
Q

eat

A

たべる

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30
Q

a little while ago

A

さっき

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31
Q

this morning

A

けさ

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32
Q

to drink

A

のむ

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33
Q

water

A

水

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34
Q

tonight

A

こんばん

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35
Q

TV

A

テレビ

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36
Q

music

A

おんがく

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37
Q

to listen

A

きく

38
Q

newspaper

A

しんぶん

39
Q

to read

A

よむ

40
Q

next year

A

らいねん

41
Q

speak

A

はなす

42
Q

last week

A

せんしゅう

43
Q

this week

A

こんしゅう

44
Q

last month

A

せんげつ

45
Q

this month

A

こんげつ

46
Q

interesting

A

おもしろい

47
Q

every week

A

まいしゅう

48
Q

karate

A

からて

49
Q

practice

A

れんしゅう

50
Q

next week

A

らいしゅう

51
Q

every month

A

まいげつ；まいつき

52
Q

next month

A

らいげつ

53
Q

now

A

いま

54
Q

pronunciation

A

はつおん

55
Q

next semester

A

らいがっき

56
Q

every Monday

A

まいしゅうのげつようび

57
Q

this Monday

A

こんしゅうのげつようび

58
Q

next Monday

A

らいげつのげつようび

59
Q

last Monday

A

せんしゅうのげつようび

60
Q

older brother (other)

A

おにいさん

61
Q

older brother (own)

A

あに

62
Q

key

A

かぎ

63
Q

older sister (other)

A

おねえさん

64
Q

older sister (own)

A

あね

65
Q

car

A

くるま

66
Q

new

A

あたらしい

67
Q

watch/clock

A

とけい

68
Q

old

A

ふるい

69
Q

more

A

もっと

70
Q

younger sister (other)

A

いもうとさん

71
Q

younger brother (other)

A

おとうとさん

72
Q

younger brother (own)

A

いもうと

73
Q

younger brother (own)

A

おとうと

74
Q

imperfective for nominal predicates (pos/neg)

present

A

。。。です。

。。。では（じゃ）ありませ。

75
Q

perfective for nominal predicates (pos/neg)

perfect

A

。。。でした。

。。。ありませんでした。

76
Q

volitional for nominal/adjectival predicates (pos)

A

。。。でしょう。

77
Q

imperfective for adjectival predicates (pos/neg)

present

A

。。。です。

。。。くありません。

78
Q

perfective for adjectival predicates (pos/neg)

perfect

A

。。。かったです。

。。。くありませんでした。

79
Q

imperfective for verbal predicates (pos/neg)

present, future

A

。。。ます。

。。。ません。

80
Q

perfective for verbal predicates (pos/neg)

imperfect, perfect

A

。。。ました。

。。。ませんでした。

81
Q

volitional for verbal predicates (pos)

A

。。。(plain form)　でしょう。

82
Q

continuous imperfective verbal predicates (pos/neg)

have been

A

。。。ています。

。。。ていません。

83
Q

continuous perfective verbal predicates (pos/neg)

had been

A

。。。ていました。

。。。ていませんでした。

84
Q

before

A

その前に

85
Q

after

A

その後で

86
Q

at the time

A

その時に

87
Q

so

A

だから

88
Q

“about” particle

A

について

89
Q

bus

A

バス

90
Q

chopsticks

A

はし

91
Q

walk

A

あるく

Japanese (10 decks)

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