Stage 1-1 (Basic Structures)

Question 1

nominal predicate

Answer 1

noun at the end of comment (?) (plus relevant particles)

Question 2

adjectival predicate

Answer 2

adjective at the end of comment (?) (plus all relevant particles)

Question 3

verbal predicate

Answer 3

verb (plus all relevant particles)

Question 4

freshman

Answer 4

いちねんせい

Question 5

sophomore

Answer 5

にねんせい

Question 6

junior

Answer 6

さんねんせい

Question 7

senior

Answer 7

よねんせい

Question 8

English (nationality)

Answer 8

イギリス人

Question 9

Chinese (nationality)

Answer 9

ちゅうごくじん

Question 10

South Korean (nationality)

Answer 10

かんこくじん

Question 11

Chinese (language)

Answer 11

ちゅごくご

Question 12

Korean (language)

Answer 12

かんこくご

Question 13

really

Answer 13

ほんと

Question 14

cold (weather)

Answer 14

さむい

Question 15

very

Answer 15

とても

Question 16

hot

Answer 16

あつい

Question 17

warm

Answer 17

あたたかい

Question 18

cool (weather)

Answer 18

すずしい

Question 19

well

Answer 19

よく

Question 20

understand

Answer 20

わかります

Question 21

a little

Answer 21

すこし

Question 22

speak

Answer 22

はなせます

Question 23

often

Answer 23

よく

Question 24

go

Answer 24

いきます

Question 25

everyday

Answer 25

まいにち

Question 26

study

Answer 26

べんきょうします

Question 27

house/home

Answer 27

うち。いえ

Question 28

return

Answer 28

かえります

Question 29

Notes on using あなた、かれ、かのじょ

Answer 29

rarely used. usually refers to partners

Question 30

Question particle

Answer 30

か

Question 31

I

Answer 31

私

Question 32

we (m/f)

Answer 32

私たち

Question 33

we (m)

Answer 33

ぼくたち

Question 34

you

Answer 34

あなた

Question 35

you all

Answer 35

あなたたち

Question 36

he

Answer 36

かれ

Question 37

this (thing)

Answer 37

これ

Question 38

that (thing)

Answer 38

それ

Question 39

that (thing) over there

Answer 39

あれ

Question 40

this person

Answer 40

こちら

Question 41

that person

Answer 41

そちら

Question 42

that person over there

Answer 42

あちら

Question 43

she

Answer 43

かのじょ

Question 44

using　が　vs.　を　 (direct object linking particle)

Answer 44

が　is for non-active verbs, を is for active verbs

Question 45

to/towards (directional particles)

Answer 45

に、へ

Question 46

generic positive response (for nominal predicates)

Answer 46

そうです

Question 47

generic negative response (for nominal predicates)

Answer 47

ちがいます

Question 48

negating nominal predicates (question)

Answer 48

。。。では（じゃ）あれません

Question 49

negating adjectival predicates (question)

Answer 49

。。。くありません

Question 50

negating verbal predicates (question)

Answer 50

。。。ません

Question 51

also

Answer 51

。　。。。も　。。。

Question 52

both

Answer 52

。。。も。。。も。。。

Question 53

. And …

Answer 53

。そして　。。。

Question 54

but

Answer 54

。でも。。。