Stage 1-1 (Basic Structures) Flashcards

1
Q

nominal predicate

A

noun at the end of comment (?) (plus relevant particles)

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2
Q

adjectival predicate

A

adjective at the end of comment (?) (plus all relevant particles)

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3
Q

verbal predicate

A

verb (plus all relevant particles)

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4
Q

freshman

A

いちねんせい

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5
Q

sophomore

A

にねんせい

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6
Q

junior

A

さんねんせい

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7
Q

senior

A

よねんせい

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8
Q

English (nationality)

A

イギリス人

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9
Q

Chinese (nationality)

A

ちゅうごくじん

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10
Q

South Korean (nationality)

A

かんこくじん

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11
Q

Chinese (language)

A

ちゅごくご

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12
Q

Korean (language)

A

かんこくご

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13
Q

really

A

ほんと

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14
Q

cold (weather)

A

さむい

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15
Q

very

A

とても

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16
Q

hot

A

あつい

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17
Q

warm

A

あたたかい

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18
Q

cool (weather)

A

すずしい

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19
Q

well

A

よく

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20
Q

understand

A

わかります

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21
Q

a little

A

すこし

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22
Q

speak

A

はなせます

23
Q

often

24
Q

go

A

いきます

25
everyday
まいにち
26
study
べんきょうします
27
house/home
うち。いえ
28
return
かえります
29
Notes on using あなた、かれ、かのじょ
rarely used. usually refers to partners
30
Question particle
31
I
32
we (m/f)
私たち
33
we (m)
ぼくたち
34
you
あなた
35
you all
あなたたち
36
he
かれ
37
this (thing)
これ
38
that (thing)
それ
39
that (thing) over there
あれ
40
this person
こちら
41
that person
そちら
42
that person over there
あちら
43
she
かのじょ
44
using が vs. を  (direct object linking particle)
が is for non-active verbs, を is for active verbs
45
to/towards (directional particles)
に、へ
46
generic positive response (for nominal predicates)
そうです
47
generic negative response (for nominal predicates)
ちがいます
48
negating nominal predicates (question)
。。。では(じゃ)あれません
49
negating adjectival predicates (question)
。。。くありません
50
negating verbal predicates (question)
。。。ません
51
also
。 。。。も 。。。
52
both
。。。も。。。も。。。
53
. And ...
。そして 。。。
54
but
。でも。。。