Stack 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Calcineurin inhibitors

A

cyclosporin + tacrolimus

inhibit cytokine production (IL-2)

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2
Q

side effects cyclosporin

A

renal insufficiency
neurotoxicity
hirsutism (hair growth)

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3
Q

side effects tacrolimus

A

renal insufficiency
diabetes (especially post-transplant)
dyslipidemia
hypomagnesia/hyperkalemia

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4
Q

corticosteroids

A

bind to nuclear receptor
stimulate expression of anti-inflammators and inhibits pro-inflammators
side-effects: hypertension

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5
Q

side effects glucosteroids

A

moon- face (Cushing’s disease)
buffalo-hip
diabetes

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6
Q

Cushing’s disease

A
too much steroids
symptoms: 
osteoporosis
obesity
hypertension
psychiatric symptoms
moonface and buffalo hips
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7
Q

Addison’s disease

A
too little steroids
symptoms:
nausea
headache
joint pain
fever
hypotension
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