Stack 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a swap partition?

A

It’s a strategy to mitigate memory starvation when a system is running out of memory. To employ it, Linux moves or swaps out blocks of non-critical memory to disk and swaps them back in on demand.

It’s a type of virtual memory.

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2
Q

What file type protocol is AD?

A

LDAP.

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3
Q

Difference between worms and viruses?

A

The main difference is how they self-replicate, with viruses requiring the help of a host and worms acting independently. Unlike viruses, worms can replicate and spread without any human activation.

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4
Q

Windows 32 bit 10 requirements?

A

1 ram 1 core and 16 GB

1116

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5
Q

Windows 10 64 bit requirements?

A

1 core dual, 2 ram and 32 gb

1232

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6
Q

Windows 11 requirements?

A

1 dual core, 4 ram, 64 gb

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7
Q

Trojan and virus difference?

A

Trojans infiltrate, viruses replicate.

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8
Q

What is whaling?

A

Going after the big whale; CEO’s.

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9
Q

What is VRAM?

A

RAM for GPU, graphics cards.

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10
Q

What’s best TKIP or AES?

A

AES.

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11
Q

Malware removal steps?

A

Identify
Quarantine
Disable system restore
Remove
Update and scans
Restore system restore
Educate user

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12
Q

MBR specs?

A

Max HDD is 2TB and can only have 4 primary partitions.

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13
Q

GPT specs?

A

Max 128 primary partitions. Use when partition is 2 TB+

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14
Q

What is ps in Linux?

A

Processes.

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15
Q

What is cat command in Linux?

A

It reads data from the file and gives its content as output.

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16
Q

What is a NAS device?

A

Makes data continuously available for employees to collaborate effectively over a network. Like a SAN.

17
Q

What does WPS on a router do?

A

Allows any device to automatically connect to your router when the WPS button is pressed. Insecure and turn it off.

18
Q

What is an array?

A

A list of related values.

19
Q

What are the change management steps?

A

Determine the scope of the change.
Analyze the risk associated with the change.
Create a plan.
Get end-user approval.
Present the proposal to the change control board.
Have a backout plan.
Document the changes.

20
Q

What is RPO?

A

Recovery point objective. A max amount of data that can be lost before impacting a business.

21
Q

What is DLP?

A

Data loss protection software. Scans network and stops data loss.

22
Q

What are thin clients?

A

A sort of virtual computer, existing on the network. Basic, cheap and doesn’t need licenses.

23
Q

What does this mean:

rwx-r–r–

A

This means owner can read, write and execute.

Group can read.

Others can read.

24
Q

What is VSS?

A

A type of backup that creates snapshots of files.

25
Q

What does nslookup do?

A

Checks DNS.

26
Q

What is NTLDR?

A

It is the windows bootloader.

27
Q

What is Samba?

A

A cross platform SMB protocol allowing all systems to share files and printers.

28
Q

What is MMC?

A

You use Microsoft Management Console (MMC) to create, save and open administrative tools, called consoles, which manage the hardware, software, and network components of your Microsoft Windows operating system.

29
Q

What is UWP?

A

A universal windows platform for all things to be cross platform like Xbox and pc and their software to be interconnected.

30
Q

What is WDS?

A

It deploys windows without the need to be present and uses install images. Deployment of windows over a network.

PXE.