STA Flashcards

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1
Q

In the Snack Bar Summary

A

Morgan describes an old man struggling to find his way to the toilet in a café in Glasgow.

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2
Q

Good Friday Summary

A

. The poet describes the reflections of a drunken man on a bus in Glasgow

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3
Q

Trio Summary

A

Morgan describes 3 friends walking down Buchanan Street at Christmas time

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4
Q

Winter Summary

A

Set in Bingham’s Pond in Glasgow. It looks at the winters affect on the pond and creatures in its vicinity

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5
Q

Slate Summary

A

Set on the Isle of Lewis, as it looks at the creation of the island

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6
Q

Hyena Summary

A

Poem deals with the animal, which is traditionally seen as a hateful scavenger, but Morgan sees value in the animal and forces us to see it differently.

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7
Q

In the Snackbar Themes

A

Resilience, Isolation, People, Disability

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8
Q

The dismal hump looming over him

A

Transferred Epithet - Suggests man is miserable due to his hunchback

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9
Q

like a monstrous animal caught in a tent in some story

A

Simile - Suggests he is frightening. Also implies he has no escape from his appearance or disability

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10
Q

Long blind, hunchback-born, half-paralysed

A

List - Long line lists his disabilities. Climactic - 2,3,4 syllables

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11
Q

A few yards of floor are like a landscape to be negotiated

A

Simile - Shows man’s difficulty doing everyday things

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12
Q

I concentrate my life to his: crunch of split sugar, slidy puddles from the night’s umbrellas, table edges, people’s feet

A

List (Intoroduced by colon) - Poet puts himself in old man’s shoes. List of things we take for granted but are a threat to the old man

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13
Q

He shambles uncouth into the clinical gleam

A

Contrast - Compares dirty old man to cleanness of toilet. Suggests he taints his surroundings

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14
Q

that one persisting patience of the undefeated which is the nature of mankind when all is said

A

Message of the poem - Mans instinct is to survive and resilience of mankind is shown through the old man. Suggests the poet admires the old man.

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15
Q

Dear Christ, to be born for this!

A

Exclamation of despair - poet wonders if there is any point in such an existence

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16
Q

Good Friday Themes

A

Religion, People

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17
Q

‘D’s this go’ - he flops down beside me

A

Dropped letters indicate slurred speech. Flops suggests clumsiness, furthering drunken connotations

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18
Q

‘I’ve had a wee drink’

A

Euphamistic Language - Man clearly drunk. Playing down of consumption suggests guilt. Lies to author because he feels inferior

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19
Q

‘I’m no boring you, eh?’

A

Question highlights man’s insecurities/sense of inferiority

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20
Q

‘I don’t know what today’s in aid aid of’

A

Shows man’s lack of knowledge. Message of the poem - Loss of holiday’s original meaning

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21
Q

‘me – Aye well’

A

Use of hyphons indicates writer has just spoken

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22
Q

‘has nae education, he jist canny - jist hasny got it, know what I mean, he’s jist bliddy ignorant’

A

Internalisation of societies views. Man believes himself to be worth less because of his social class

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23
Q

for his Easter eggs

A

Commercialisation of religious holidays. Again highlights the loss of their original meaning

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24
Q

on very

nearly

steady

legs

A

Structure - reflects way stairs look, slows down pace of the poem which gives more emphasis to the man’s drunkedness

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25
Q

Trio Themes

A

Celebration, Equality, Religion, Freindship

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26
Q

Coming up Buchanan street, quickly, on a sharp evening a young man and two girls, under the Christmas lights-

A

Irregular structure places location at the start so the reader can identify with the place. Contrast between movement and temperature. Three people connect with title and religious significance. Christmas lights set the mood of celebration

27
Q

a new guitar…a very young baby…a chihuahua

A

Number continued with three gifts, connecting the scene with the journey of the Magi. Gifts are symbolic - joy of music, joy of life in a newborn, diversity of society (togetherness)

28
Q

laughing, their breath rises in a cloud of happiness

A

Celebratory mood extended with laughter. Metaphor compares there noise to joyful singing, protected and shared

29
Q

Orphean sprig! Melting baby! Warm Chihuahua!

A

Single line summarises the three gifts, connecting with past and present. Connection with Greek mythology. Each desciption offers the idea of love and care

30
Q

The vale of tears is powerless before you

A

Biblical reference to life’s struggles and challenges, while powerless implies a lack of control, showing the strength of celebration and happiness

31
Q

Whether Christ is born, or is not born,you

Put paid to fate, it abdicates

Under the Christmas lights

A

Message of the poem, disregards the religious significance of the time of year, focusing more on the impact of human joy and sharing, which is a powerful idea. Again, Christmas lights take on a protective role in nurturing these feelings

32
Q

Monsters of the year go blank, are scattered back, can’t bear this march of three.

A

Metaphor of monsters suggests frightening and scary things in life disappear (blank) and are overpowered by the large military image of strength (march of three)

33
Q

…laughter ringing them round like a guard

A

military imagery continued in the internal thoughts of the speaker, suggesting they provide security and protection against sadness and evil in life

34
Q

Hyena Themes

A

Perception, Isolation, Persistence

35
Q

I am panting, it is midday, I found no water-hole

A

List - breakup of items on list make it seem as if hyena is panting. Words all mean something, no extra words highlights efficiency of hyena

36
Q

you must believe I am prepared to spring

A

Directly addresses reader. Sense of danger developed. Hyena demands respect

37
Q

I have a rough coat like Africa

A

Suggests arrogance. Implies hyena is the animal embodiment of Africa. Hyena shares many traits with Africa

38
Q

I am a good match for a dead lion

A

Uneven match. Highlights true nature of hyena. Shows hyena has no sense of honour

39
Q

I am not laughing

A

Fullstop gives emphasis to statement. Shows hyena isn’t joking around. He doesn’t find misperceptions amusing

40
Q

grip carrion

A

‘grip’ suggests power, force, ciolence, strength

‘carrion’ - Unpleasant, suggests rotting and death

41
Q

I am waiting

A

Shows hyenas patience and persistence. Ominous warning

42
Q

My place is to pick you clean and leave your bones to the wind

A

Message of poem. Hyenas role in life is to outlive you and then devour you

43
Q

Winter Themes

A

Passage of time, Death, Natural world changing

44
Q

The year goes

A

The year is over. Idea of leaving and changing

45
Q

Many a summer dies

A

Shows nature affected by change in time. Connects with death

46
Q

Heavy light

A

Oxymoron. Implies unnaturalness. Lack of warmth. Weakness

47
Q

‘bears gulls’, ‘bears boys’

A

Repititions shows resilience of winter. Strength

48
Q

white

A

Repitition of no colour implies lack of life/death

49
Q

cut by evening cries

A

Sharp, threatening, painful. Aliteration of harsh ‘c’ sound

50
Q

fall, decay and break

A

List of stages of death. Process over time

51
Q

drives monstrous down the dual carraigeway

A

Personification creates an image of the fog being forecful and ferocious. Indicates driving eratically, dangerously

52
Q

grey dead pane

A

Dull, bleak, lifeless. Ambiguous phrasing - pane meaning window but also emphasising damaged scene

53
Q

Slate Themes

A

Evolution/Change over time

The power of nature

Endurance

54
Q

There is no beginning

A

Short, blunt statement in present tense. Implies there is no end. Process of creating a powerful land and nation is ongoing

55
Q

Lewis laid down

A

Idea of preciousness and care. Contrasts with power of its creation

56
Q

thunder and volcanic fires

A

Powerful and violent. The shaping of Lewis has required great force/endurance

57
Q

Drumlins blue as bruises

A

Simile implies great force. Shows Scotland has taken a beating

58
Q

rough back

A

Scotland embodied to create empathy. Implies Scotland is a hardened character

59
Q

streak, surely strike, seldom stroke

A

Aliteration. Shows Scotlands rough treatment by nature

60
Q

shouldered off

A

Strength - rejection of change

61
Q

empty hunger

A

Unfulfilled desire for Scotland to acheive its full potential

62
Q

sorry glory of a rainbow

A

Oxymoron emphasises disappointment of the referendum. Rainbow symbolises hope

63
Q

heels kicked

A

Impatience, anger