SSP 111 Flashcards

1
Q

focuses on the
representation of an individual based on
his/her experiences.

A

Psychology of self

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2
Q

Is one of the most heavily researched
areas in social and personality psychology

A

Self

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3
Q

focuses on the mental processes
rather than observable behavior.

A

Cognitive construction

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4
Q

the Father of Scientific Psychology

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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5
Q

classic distinction between the self as knower (pure ego) and the self as known
(empirical self)

A

William James

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6
Q

consists of things that belong to us or that we belong to

A

Material self

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7
Q

our social selves are who we are in a given social situation.

A

Social self

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8
Q

Components of the “Me-Self”

A

-Spiritual self
-Social self
-Material self

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9
Q

is who we are at our core.

A

Spiritual self

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10
Q

is a personality variable that represents the way people generally feel about themselves.

A

Global Self-esteem

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11
Q

refers to temporary feelings or momentary emotional reactions

A

State self-esteem

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12
Q

is focused on how people evaluate their various abilities and attributes.

A

Domain Specific Self-Esteem

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13
Q

The ________as the regulating center of an individual’s personality and self- processes under the guise of id, ego, superego functioning (Pajares & Schunk, 2002), rocked Psychology as the biggest breakthrough in understanding the psychological self.

A

self

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14
Q

The self as the regulating center of an individual’s personality and self- processes under the guise of ______________ functioning (Pajares & Schunk, 2002), rocked Psychology as the biggest breakthrough in understanding the psychological self.

A

id, ego, superego

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15
Q

with her Feminine Psychology/ Psychoanalytic Social Theory

A

Karen Horney

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16
Q

According to Karen Horney, a person has an:

A
  1. ideal self
  2. actual self
  3. real self
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17
Q

the person one is in everyday life, is often despised because it fails to fulfill the requirement of the idealized image.

A

actual self

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18
Q

__________argues that having a flexible sense of self in different context is more socially adaptable than force oneself to stick to one- self concept.

A

Kenneth Gergen

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19
Q

__________revolves around goals and ambitions in life, is dynamic, the idealized image that we have developed over time.

A

ideal self

20
Q

__________with his Person-Centered Theory

A

Carl Rogers

21
Q

____________includes all those aspects of one’s being and one’s experiences that are perceived in
awareness

A

real self

22
Q

These are not ‘discovered’ but ‘created’ in our relationships with other people.

A

Multiple selves

23
Q

well- being comes when our personality dynamics are congruent, cohesive and consistent.

A

Unified selves

24
Q

distinguished what he called the “true self” from the “false self” in the human personality.

A

Donald W. Winnicott

25
Q

__________has a sense of integrity, of connected wholeness that harks to the early stage.

A

True self

26
Q

__________is used when the person has to comply with external rules, such as being polite or otherwise following social codes.

A

False self

27
Q

__________can be compliant but without the
feeling that it has betrayed its true self.

A

Healthy False Self

28
Q

__________fits in but through a feeling of forced compliance rather than loving adaptation

A

Unhealthy False Self

29
Q

__________takes an agentic view of personality, meaning that humans have the capacity to exercise control over their own lives.

A

Self Cognitive Theory

30
Q

__________resides over everything that involves decision making, self-control, taking charge in situations, and actively responding.

A

Agent self

31
Q

According to Albert Bandura, the core features of human agency
are:

A

-intentionality
-forethought
-Self-reactiveness
-Self- reflectiveness

32
Q

It is the measure of one’s ability to complete goals.

A

Self-Efficacy

33
Q

meaning that the human person is composed of matter or the body and form
or the soul

A

hylemorphic theory

34
Q

_________is changeable while the _________remains.

A

-Matter
-Form

35
Q

_________asserted that the body is equally important as the soul, because the former will give the latter the knowledge it ought to have through senses.

A

Aristotle

36
Q

The Greeks call this _________ meaning the ultimate goodness, perfection, excellence.

A

-arête

37
Q

________for example in Indian philosophy is considered to be the seat of consciousness.

A

Atman

38
Q

is a shared assumption or perception of the people in society

A

Social construction

39
Q

The western social construct of the self

A

➢The individualistic self - autonomous
➢The self as self-sufficient
➢the self being rational

40
Q

At a very young age, the child is already taught to pursue what is best for self.

A

Individualistic self

41
Q

This construct presumes that a successful self must be able to supply one’s needs without external assistance.

A

Self-sufficiency

42
Q

in the western practice, there in no time for the self to be weak and emotional.

A

Self being rational

43
Q

The word __________originally means sacrifice.

A

li

44
Q

is the character of the self that sincerely shows compassion for others.

A

Ren

45
Q

refined manner of spiritual rituals and sacrifices, and protocols in honoring the ancestors.

A

li