SSP 111 Flashcards by Dennis Florenz Sorongon

financed numerous expeditions
along the western coast of Africa, aimed at spreading Christianity and
making Portugal rich with profits from gold, spices and slaves.

Prince Henry the Navigator

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worship

Nagaanitos

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tribal gathering in Tagalog

Barangay

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Two Parts to a Historical Criticism

1.Determine the
authenticity of the material
2.Weigh the testimony to
the truth.

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Magellan is killed in
battle with locals

April 27, 1521

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who governed
them and were captains in their wars, whom they
obey and reverenced

Chiefs / Datos

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Expedition returns

Sep 6, 1522

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these were also worshipped by the
people before

Sun & moon

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type of early Filipino settlement; the word is
derived from balangay, the name for the sailboats
that originally brought settlers of Malay stock to
the Philippines from Borneo.

Barangay

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-commoners
-they cannot live in their own
houses
-had absolutely nothing and stayed
in the master’s household

Aliping Saguiguilid

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ruled over a few people

datos

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External Criticism

determines the authenticity of the
source

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no temples consecrated to the:
-performing of sacrifices
-adoration of idols

Religious Practices

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focuses
its interpretation of the Bible
on the text of the biblical
canon

Canonical criticism

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given by the men to the women’s
parents. If the parents are still alive, they can
enjoy the use of it

Dowries

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Test of Authenticity

1.)used in distinguishing a hoax or a misinterpretation
from a genuine document
2.)making the best guess of the date of the document
examination of the material to see whether they are
not anachronistic
3.)examination of the inks for signs of age or of
anachronistic chemical composition

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Stylistic Analysis

Comparisons of style are essential for authentication.

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Internal Criticism

determines the historicity of the facts
contained in the document

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the document is to rectify
previous reports about the
people’s way of life

Custom of the Tagalog

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seeks to
determine a
unit’s original
form and
historical context
of the literary
tradition

Form Criticism

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period of discovery and exploration

16th Century

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Test of Authenticity

-signature
-seal
-letterhead
-watermark

Historical analysis

method of printing, address, and
even the stamp

Determining the Value of Facts

character of the sources;
knowledge of the author
influences prevalent at the time of writing must be carefully-investigated

-If one of them (maharlicas) had children by the slave woman of another, she will be compelled, when pregnant, to give her master half of the gold tael, because of her risk of death, and for her inability to labor during the pregnancy

Courtship and Marriage

Goals of Historical Criticism

Discover the original meaning of the text in its primitive or historical context and its literal sense (sensus literarus historicus) and )Establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the author and recipients of the text

Analyzes and studies the sources used by biblical authors

Source Criticism

Ships Used:

1. Trinidad- lead ship 2. the San Antonio, 3. the Conception, 4. the Victoria and 5. the Santiago.

The expedition sails through the newly discovered strait. Magellan and crew become the first Europeans to reach the Pacific Ocean.

Nov. 28, 1520

Isographies

-dictionary of biography giving examples of handwriting

these were also worshipped by the people before

Badhala

attempts to trace the developmental stages of the oral tradition from its historical emergence to its literary presentation

Tradition criticism

-freeborn nobles; -they do not pay tax to the dato; -offered them a feast by the datos -they must accompany him in war

Maharlicas

Anachronistic styles

idiom, orthography, or punctuation, can be detected by specialist who are familiar with contemporary writing

the kind of fruits above-named it must be known that the one which they call

cochi

Methodologies of Historical Criticism

Source Criticism Form Criticism Redaction Criticism

regards the author of the text as editor of the source material

Redaction Criticism

First landfall after almost 100 days at sea

March 6, 1521

The ships winter in modern day Argentina.

Feb.–Aug., 1520

who wrote the "Custom of Tagalog"

Juan de Plasencia

Expedition starts

Sept. 20, 1519

Born at Vicenza, Italy

Antonio Pigafetta

the word is derived from Barangay

Balangay

Scientific Analysis

detects every shred of physical evidence concealed in a document

-If the maharlicas had children among their slaves, the children and their mothers become free

Courtship and Marriage

Why did Antonio Pigafetta want to travel?

to see “the very great and awful things of the ocean.”

paleographical

deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts

-commoners -live in their own houses -could own a house and live away from the master’s house

Aliping Namamahay

diplomatic criticism

critical analysis of historical document and the reality

Test of Authenticity

1.) Anachronistic references to events 2.) too obviously a copy in certain passages; by skillful paraphrase and invention

Juan Sebastián Elcano leads two ships to the Moluccas, and eventually returns to Spain with one ship.

Nov. 8, 1521

A narrative on the established culture of the Tagalogs in Luzon written by Juan de Plasencia

Custom of the Tagalog

named for the city in Spain in which it was created, neatly divided the “New World” of the Americas between the two superpowers.

Treaty of Tordesillas

-born Fernão de Magalhães around 1480 -a Portuguese navigator who gained confidence and support from the Monarchy of Spain -sailed on behalf of Spain

Ferdinand Magellan