SSAT vocab LL (A-I) Flashcards
fundamental
forming a necessary base or core; of central importance; a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based
chasm
a gorge; a marked division, separation, or difference
dilute
to make thinner or more liquid by admixture; to diminish the strength, flavor, or brilliance of by admixture; to decrease the per share value of common stock by increasing the total number of shares
anguish
extreme pain, distress, anxiety
irate
feeling or characterized by great anger
congenial
having the same nature, disposition m, or tastes; pleasant, sociable
illustrate
to enlighten, light up, or make bright; to make clear or show clearly
abrupt
sudden; rude, curt; being cut or broken off; lacking smoothness or continuity
condemn
to declare to be wrong after weighing evidence; to pronounce guilty, to sentence, doom; to judge fit for use or consumption
deceive
ensnare; to be false to, to cheat; to fail to fulfill
domestic
tame, living near or about human habitations; of, relating to, or originating within a country; of or relating to the household or family
conventional
formed by agreement; ordinary, cliche
genial
of or relating to marriage or generation; inborn, native; mild, freely expressing sympathy or friendliness; displaying or marked by genius
exemplify
to show or illustrate by example; to make a copy or transcript of a document under a seal; to be an instance of or serve as an example, embody
impulsive
acting or done without forethought
capitulate
negotiate; to surrender, to cease resisting
bewilder
to perplex or confuse
condescending
dominating
adamant
unshakable, insistent, unyielding
idiosyncrasy
an individualizing characteristic or quality; characteristic peculiarity (as of temperament); individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food)
contemplation
study; the act of regarding steadily; intention, expectation; concentration on spiritual things, a state of mystical awareness
compassion
sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress
glutton
one given habitually or greedy and voracious eating and drinking; one that has great capacity for accepting or enduring something
innocuous
harmless, inoffensive
avarice
greediness
conceal
to prevent disclosure or recognition of; to place out of sight
bastion
fortification
falter
to walk unsteadily; to give away; to stammer; to hesitate in purpose or action or to lose drive or effectiveness
deft
skilled
esoteric
intended for and likely to only be understood by a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest
formulate
to reduce or express as a formula; to devise
homely
suggestive or characteristic of a place of residence or home; simple, not elaborate or complex; comfortable and familiar
counterfeit
made in imitation to deceive; insincere
cauterize
to make insensible; to burn the skin or flesh of a wound with heat or a caustic substance to stop bleeding and infection
blatant
noisy and vulgar
auspicious
showing or suggesting future success; prosperous
aggregate
clustered
endeavor
to strive to achieve or reach
egress
the action of leaving or exiting
blunt
insensitive; having an edge that is not sharp
exasperate
to enrage or cause irritation or annoyance to; to aggravate
equity
justice according to natural law or right; justice according to individual needs
conniving
to pretend ignorance or fail to take action against something they should; to be indulgent; to have a secret understanding, conspire
illuminate
brightened with light; intellectually or spiritually enlightened
consume
to destroy; squander, devour, use up; to be engrossed in
disputed
to engage in argument; to oppose; to make the supercritical of verbal controversy
envy
malice; painful or resentful jealousy
fragile
easily broken or destroyed; delicate; tenuous, slight
defensive
serving to defend or protect; devoted to resisting or preventing aggression or attack
candid
white, having no color; fair, free from bias, prejudice, or malice; blunt; honest
gratify
to give one pleasure or satisfaction; to reward
belligerent
waging war; exhibiting assertiveness and hostility
infiltrate
to cause something to permeate something else; to pass into or through a substance by filtering or permeating
censor
to person who supervises conduct and morals; one of the magistrates of; ancient; rome who acted as census takers, assessors, and inspectors of moral conduct; a psychic agency
callow
juvenile, lacking adult sophistication
dejection
lowness of spirits
ail
to give pain to
haphazard
chance, random, unplanned
incision
a surgical cut made in the skin or flesh; a small cut in a surface
dispel
to drive away to cause to vanish by or as if by scattering
adapt
too make fit by modification
ignoble
of low birth or common origins; characterized by baseness or lowness
assured
guaranteed; confident
acute
characterized by sharpness or severity; marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception
distend
extend; to enlarge from internal pressure
agenda
schedule
fluctuate
to rise and fall like a wave
flatter
to praise excessively with motives of self-interest; to portray too favorably
haughty
blatantly and disdainfully proud, having or showing an attitude of superiority and contempt for those perceived to be inferior
flaccid
not firm or stiff; lacking in vigor or force
abridge
to condense, summarize; to diminish; to deprive
aimless
without a plan or course
incident
an event or occurrence; likely to happen because of, resulting from; the occurrence of dangerous or exciting things
diversity
variety, the condition of having or being composed of different elements and qualities
incidental
accompanying but not a major part of something; liable to happen as a consequence of an activity
drench
a poisonous or medical drink; to saturate, soak
erratic
having no fixed course, wandering, nomadic; transported by a glacier; having a lack of consistency, regularity, or uniformity; eccentric
decree
an order having the force of law
affiliate
to associate with
innate
native, inborn; belonging to the essential nature of something; originating in or derived from the mind it the constitution of the intellect rather then from experience
fatigue
labor, manual work; exhaustion from labor, stress, or exertion
ascetic
practicing strict self-denial personally or spiritually; austere
exalt
to raise in rank, power, or character; to glorify; to elevate; to enhance the activity of, to intensify
accord
to grant or give; to bring into agreement
exile
the state or a period of forced absence from one’s country or home
excavate
to form a cavity or hole in; to form by hollowing out; to dig out and remove; to expose to view by or as if by digging away a covering
adversary
one that opposes or resists
hideous
offensive to the senses, especially sight; morally offensive
hesitate
to hold back in doubt or indecision, to pause or stammer
cordial
warm friendliness; tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; of or relating to the heart
furtive
done it a quiet and secretive way to avoid being noticed; sly; stolen
acumen
keenness and depth of perception
analyze
to study
counsel
advice given; deliberation; purpose; a policy or plan of action or behavior
integrate
to unite; to bring people or groups with particular characteristics or needs into equal participation in or membership of a social group or institution
contrite
having remorse and sorrow for sin or shortcoming
incisive
intelligently analytical and clear thinking (; of an account) accurate and sharply focused
aloof
removed or distant
ephemeral
lasting a short time
exacerbate
to make worse
authentic
conforming to or based on fact; real, actual; like the original
authoritative
having authority or power
ambiguous
doubtful, uncertain; capable to being understood in multiple ways
approximate
nearly correct or exact
inquiry
research; a request for information; a systematic investigation for the purpose of public interest
antipathy
dislike
biased
favoring one side
feeble
lacking in strength, indicating weakness; inadequate, inferior
inhabit
to live in; to be present in or occupy
gap
a separation in space
annex
to attach as a quality, consequence, of condition; to unite
barrier
something that blocks or blocks passage
ingenuity
skill or cleverness in devising or combining, cleverness or aptness of design; an ingenious device
cower
to shrink away
brandish
to shake or exhibit in an aggressive or menacing manner
brazen
made of brass; sounding harsh; marked by shameless or disrespectful boldness
astonish
to surprise
dexterity
mental skill; readiness and grace in physical activity
aesthete
having sensitivity for beauty
hinder
to make delay, impede, or prevent action
frank
marked by free, forthright, and sincere expression; unmistakable evident
foolhardy
foolishly adventurous and bold
disavow
to deny responsibility for; to refuse to acknowledge or accept, disclaim
brittle
frail; sensitive; mortal; sharp; cold, lacking warmth or kindness
eradicate
to do away with (usually by pulling up by the roots)
corrosion
to wear away or destroy
germane
closely akin; being relevant or appropriate
incite
to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior
confound
to destroy; baffle, frustrate; to consume, waste; to put to shame
incognito
having one’s true identity concealed; an assumed or false identity
deliberate
to think about and discuss issues carefully
arbitrary
existing at random or by
inundate
to overflow, overwhelm
excel
to be superior to