SS7 Spring Review

Question 1

The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought over the control of the city of __________.

Answer 1

Jerusalem :)))

Question 2

Jews and __________ suffered religious persecution as a result of the Crusades.

Answer 2

Muslims

Question 3

Trade and a lack of medical knowledge contributes to the spread of the __________. It first arrives in Europe on __________ carrying _________ on __________.

Answer 3

Trade and a lack of medical knowledge contributes to the spread of the “bubonic plague”. It first arrives in Europe on “ships” carrying “fleas” on “rats”.

Question 4

The __________ limited the power of the king.

Answer 4

magna carta

Question 5

Monasteries were isolated communities of __________ who ran schools and copied __________.

Answer 5

Monasteries were isolated communities of “monks” who ran schools and copied “bibles”.

Question 6

The power struggle between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV was a conflict over who had the authority to appoint __________.

Answer 6

bishops

Question 7

The Medieval European social and political system that provided protection in exchange for land and labor was known as _________.

Answer 7

feudalism

Question 8

The manor system produced goods and services, raised cattle, and __________.

Answer 8

provided protection

Question 9

Explorers, merchants, and missionaries wanted to explore overseas lands to discover new __________ routes, convert people to __________, gain wealth and the __________ of new territory.

Answer 9

Explorers, merchants, and missionaries wanted to explore overseas lands to discover new “sea” routes, convert people to “Christianity”, gain wealth and the “colonization” of new territory.

Question 10

Improved shipbuilding allowed explorers to travel greater __________ without getting __________.

Answer 10

Improved shipbuilding allowed explorers to travel greater “distances” without getting “lost”. :)

Question 11

The _________ and accurate maps helped explorers determine the direction they were traveling and locate their position on _________ _____.

Answer 11

The “magnetic compass” and accurate maps helped explorers determine the direction they were traveling and locate their position on “earth”.

Question 12

Literacy rates grew higher during the Renaissance because more books were created using the ________ _____.

Answer 12

Literacy rates grew higher during the Renaissance because more books were created using the “printing press”.

Question 13

The word Renaissance means _______.

Answer 13

The word Renaissance means “rebirth”.

Question 14

Renaissance painters use the techniques of ___________ and ___________ to create a more realistic image.

Answer 14

Renaissance painters use the techniques of “perspective” and “convergence” to create a more realistic image.

Question 15

The artist ________ __ _____ painted the Mona Lisa.

Answer 15

The artist “Leonardo da Vinci” painted the Mona Lisa.

Question 16

The selling of ______ and poor training of many priests weakened the Catholic Church.

Answer 16

The selling of “indulgences” and poor training of many priests weakened the Catholic Church.

Question 17

The __ ______ were a list of complaints by Martin Luther challenging the Catholic Church.

Answer 17

The “95 thesis” were a list of complaints by Martin Luther challenging the Catholic Church.

Question 18

John ______ believed in ___ and that God has already determined who will be saved. Martin ______ believed salvation is achieved through faith alone.

Answer 18

John “Calvin” believed in “predestination” and that God has already determined who will be saved. Martin “Luther” believed salvation is achieved through faith alone.

Question 19

The goal of the Counter Reformation was to reform the ________ ______. The purpose of the Council of Trent was to stop the spread of __________ ideas.

Answer 19

The goal of the Counter Reformation was to reform the “Catholic Church”. The purpose of the Council of Trent was to stop the spread of “protestant” ideas.

Question 20

The ________ ___________ was a group of priests that were established to find and torture heretics including Jews and Muslims.

Answer 20

The “Spanish Inquisition” was a group of priests that were established to find and torture heretics including Jews and Muslims.

Question 21

During the Renaissance, ________ focused on individual worth and the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece.

Answer 21

During the Renaissance, “humanism” focused on individual worth and the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece. (◕ᴗ◕✿)

Question 22

Copernicus believed the universe was __________. __________ used a telescope to study the sky. __________ discovered the Laws of Motion.

Answer 22

Copernicus believed the universe was “heliocentric”. “Gallilio” used a telescope to study the sky. “Isaac Newton” discovered the Laws of Motion.

Question 23

The purpose of the Mayan calendar was to _____ and harvest _____ and when to plan _________ festivals.

Answer 23

The purpose of the Mayan calendar was to “plant” and harvest “crops” and when to plan “religious” festivals.

Question 24

The Maya used the ____________ technique for farming.

Answer 24

The Maya used the “slash and burn” technique for farming.

Question 25

The main theories for the collapse of the Mayan civilization are _____________, invasion, disease, and ____.

Answer 25

The main theories for the collapse of the Mayan civilization are collapsing “trading system”, invasion, disease, and “war”.

Question 26

Most Aztecs were part of the social class known as _________.

Answer 26

Most Aztecs were part of the social class known as “commoners”.

Question 27

The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan was build on an ____.

Answer 27

The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan was built on an “lake”. “AN” >:(

Question 28

The Aztecs built floating gardens known as _________ to enlarge their land.

Answer 28

The Aztecs built floating gardens known as “chinampas” to enlarge their land.

Question 29

The top position in the Inca class structure was _________.

Answer 29

The top position in the Inca class structure was “Sapa Inca”.

Question 30

The Maya and Aztec practiced human sacrifice to please the ____.

Answer 30

The Maya and Aztec practiced human sacrifice to please the “gods”.

Question 31

The ______ system was important to the Incan empire because it allowed government to collect _____ in the form of _____.

Answer 31

The “feudal” system was important to the Incan empire because it allowed government to collect “taxes” in the form of “goods”.

Question 32

The Inca used _______________ as a technique to grow crops in the mountains.

Answer 32

The Inca used “terrace farming” as a technique to grow crops in the mountains. :DDD