SS7 Spring Review Flashcards
Study for Social Science Final on Wednesday, May 22 or twenty-twenty-four.
The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought over the control of the city of __________.
Jerusalem :)))
Jews and __________ suffered religious persecution as a result of the Crusades.
Muslims
Trade and a lack of medical knowledge contributes to the spread of the __________. It first arrives in Europe on __________ carrying _________ on __________.
Trade and a lack of medical knowledge contributes to the spread of the “bubonic plague”. It first arrives in Europe on “ships” carrying “fleas” on “rats”.
The __________ limited the power of the king.
magna carta
Monasteries were isolated communities of __________ who ran schools and copied __________.
Monasteries were isolated communities of “monks” who ran schools and copied “bibles”.
The power struggle between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV was a conflict over who had the authority to appoint __________.
bishops
The Medieval European social and political system that provided protection in exchange for land and labor was known as _________.
feudalism
The manor system produced goods and services, raised cattle, and __________.
provided protection
Explorers, merchants, and missionaries wanted to explore overseas lands to discover new __________ routes, convert people to __________, gain wealth and the __________ of new territory.
Explorers, merchants, and missionaries wanted to explore overseas lands to discover new “sea” routes, convert people to “Christianity”, gain wealth and the “colonization” of new territory.
Improved shipbuilding allowed explorers to travel greater __________ without getting __________.
Improved shipbuilding allowed explorers to travel greater “distances” without getting “lost”. :)
The _________ and accurate maps helped explorers determine the direction they were traveling and locate their position on _________ _____.
The “magnetic compass” and accurate maps helped explorers determine the direction they were traveling and locate their position on “earth”.
Literacy rates grew higher during the Renaissance because more books were created using the ________ _____.
Literacy rates grew higher during the Renaissance because more books were created using the “printing press”.
The word Renaissance means _______.
The word Renaissance means “rebirth”.
Renaissance painters use the techniques of ___________ and ___________ to create a more realistic image.
Renaissance painters use the techniques of “perspective” and “convergence” to create a more realistic image.
The artist ________ __ _____ painted the Mona Lisa.
The artist “Leonardo da Vinci” painted the Mona Lisa.
The selling of ______ and poor training of many priests weakened the Catholic Church.
The selling of “indulgences” and poor training of many priests weakened the Catholic Church.
The __ ______ were a list of complaints by Martin Luther challenging the Catholic Church.
The “95 thesis” were a list of complaints by Martin Luther challenging the Catholic Church.
John ______ believed in ___ and that God has already determined who will be saved. Martin ______ believed salvation is achieved through faith alone.
John “Calvin” believed in “predestination” and that God has already determined who will be saved. Martin “Luther” believed salvation is achieved through faith alone.
The goal of the Counter Reformation was to reform the ________ ______. The purpose of the Council of Trent was to stop the spread of __________ ideas.
The goal of the Counter Reformation was to reform the “Catholic Church”. The purpose of the Council of Trent was to stop the spread of “protestant” ideas.
The ________ ___________ was a group of priests that were established to find and torture heretics including Jews and Muslims.
The “Spanish Inquisition” was a group of priests that were established to find and torture heretics including Jews and Muslims.
During the Renaissance, ________ focused on individual worth and the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece.
During the Renaissance, “humanism” focused on individual worth and the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece. (◕ᴗ◕✿)
Copernicus believed the universe was __________. __________ used a telescope to study the sky. __________ discovered the Laws of Motion.
Copernicus believed the universe was “heliocentric”. “Gallilio” used a telescope to study the sky. “Isaac Newton” discovered the Laws of Motion.
The purpose of the Mayan calendar was to _____ and harvest _____ and when to plan _________ festivals.
The purpose of the Mayan calendar was to “plant” and harvest “crops” and when to plan “religious” festivals.
The Maya used the ____________ technique for farming.
The Maya used the “slash and burn” technique for farming.
The main theories for the collapse of the Mayan civilization are _____________, invasion, disease, and ____.
The main theories for the collapse of the Mayan civilization are collapsing “trading system”, invasion, disease, and “war”.
Most Aztecs were part of the social class known as _________.
Most Aztecs were part of the social class known as “commoners”.
The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan was build on an ____.
The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan was built on an “lake”. “AN” >:(
The Aztecs built floating gardens known as _________ to enlarge their land.
The Aztecs built floating gardens known as “chinampas” to enlarge their land.
The top position in the Inca class structure was _________.
The top position in the Inca class structure was “Sapa Inca”.
The Maya and Aztec practiced human sacrifice to please the ____.
The Maya and Aztec practiced human sacrifice to please the “gods”.
The ______ system was important to the Incan empire because it allowed government to collect _____ in the form of _____.
The “feudal” system was important to the Incan empire because it allowed government to collect “taxes” in the form of “goods”.
The Inca used _______________ as a technique to grow crops in the mountains.
The Inca used “terrace farming” as a technique to grow crops in the mountains. :DDD
