SS - Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The basic unit of government in Ancient Greece, also called a city-state

A

Polis

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2
Q

A government run by a king

A

Monarchy

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3
Q

A government run by a noble families, often wealthy

A

Aristocracy

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4
Q

A government run by a few wealthy landowners or powerful merchants

A

Oligarchy

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5
Q

A government in which all citizens could vote directly on laws and other issues.

A

Direct democracy

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6
Q

Athenian ruler associated with a period known as the Golden Age of Athens

A

Pericles

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7
Q

Two epic poems still recited, read and studied today, composed by Homer.

A

Illiad & Odyssey

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8
Q

Greek poet who composed the Iliad and the Odyssey

A

Homer

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9
Q

Greek thinker who developed a systematic way of asking questions, known as the Socratic Method

A

Socrates

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10
Q

Students of Socrates who opened a school of reason called the Academy and wrote a series of dialogues called the Republic.

A

Plato

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11
Q

Student of Plato who emphasized living a life of moderation called the Golden Mean

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

Greek Historian

A

Heredotus

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13
Q

Early civilization located on the island of Crete

A

Minoan

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14
Q

City state known for art, literature, philosophy and democracy.

A

Athens

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15
Q

City state known for its warlike lifestyle and military prowess

A

Sparta

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16
Q

A great temple in ancient Athens, it’s construction exemplified Greek architecture

A

Pathenon

17
Q

Great Persian Emperor who exemplified a policy of toleration

A

Xerxes

18
Q

War between the Persian Empire and Greece in which Athens and Sparta formed an alliance.

A

Persian war

19
Q

Great city in Ancient Egypt founded by Alexander the Great

A

Alexandria

20
Q

Greatest military leader of Ancient Greece started to spread Hellenistic culture as far as India

A

Alexander the Great

21
Q

What did the Persian War do Greece

A

Unify Athens and Sparta

22
Q

Did Ancient Greece have a monotheistic or polytheistic religion?

A

Polytheistic

23
Q

Hellenistic culture is what?

A

the mixture of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian culture that took place in the areas that Alexander conquered

24
Q

What were the Twelve Tables of Rome

A

Written set of laws that stated the rules of behavior for members of Roman society.

25
Q

Pax Romana means what?

A

Roman Peace