SS - Vocab Flashcards
The basic unit of government in Ancient Greece, also called a city-state
Polis
A government run by a king
Monarchy
A government run by a noble families, often wealthy
Aristocracy
A government run by a few wealthy landowners or powerful merchants
Oligarchy
A government in which all citizens could vote directly on laws and other issues.
Direct democracy
Athenian ruler associated with a period known as the Golden Age of Athens
Pericles
Two epic poems still recited, read and studied today, composed by Homer.
Illiad & Odyssey
Greek poet who composed the Iliad and the Odyssey
Homer
Greek thinker who developed a systematic way of asking questions, known as the Socratic Method
Socrates
Students of Socrates who opened a school of reason called the Academy and wrote a series of dialogues called the Republic.
Plato
Student of Plato who emphasized living a life of moderation called the Golden Mean
Aristotle
Greek Historian
Heredotus
Early civilization located on the island of Crete
Minoan
City state known for art, literature, philosophy and democracy.
Athens
City state known for its warlike lifestyle and military prowess
Sparta