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Tyler's Flashcards > SS Test 6/12/24 > Flashcards

SS Test 6/12/24 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of people signed the Declaration of Independence?

A

Wealthy, white, protestant, male land owners/governors.

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2
Q

Who were the authors of the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • John Adams
  • Roger Sherman
  • Robert Livingston
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3
Q

What was the Declaration of Independence?

A

A letter to King George III.

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4
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 2nd 1776.

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5
Q

When was the Second Continental Congress?

A

May 10 1775

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence created? (By the Committee of Five)

A

May 1775 (During Second Continental Congress)

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7
Q

Where was the Declaration of Independence made? (By the Committee of Five)

A

Pennsylvania State House, Philadelphia

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8
Q

Why was the Declaration of Independence made?

A

To inform King George III why they are separating from Britain.

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9
Q

What percentage of Colonists were Loyalists?

A

~15-20%

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10
Q

What Colonies had large Loyalist populations?

A

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Southern Colonies.

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11
Q

When was the French & Indian War? Who were fighting?

A

1763, the French and the Indians were fighting the British.

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12
Q

How did Colonists react to the Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Proclamation require?

A

Colonists wrote letters to King George III and Parliament. The Proclamation required Colonists to live east of the Appalachians.

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13
Q

When was the Stamp Act? What did it require? How did Colonists react?

A

1765, Colonists must buy stamps (tax) for paper items. Colonists sent letters to Britain, refused to buy stamps, attacking tax collectors. Britain repealed it in 1766.

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14
Q

When was the Quartering Act? What did it require? How did Colonists React?

A

1765, Colonists need to provide housing and supplies for troops, New York refuses to provide supplies, Colonists get very angry.

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15
Q

Why did Colonists get angry at Britain for making things such as the Stamp Act, Quartering Act, etc.

A

The Colonists didn’t have representation in Parliament.

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16
Q

When were the Townshend Acts? What did it require? How did Colonists react?

A

1767, tax on imported goods from Britain. Colonists boycotted British goods, repealed 1770 except the tax on tea.

The tax were on things such as tea, glass, paper, paint, etc.

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17
Q

How many people died in the Boston Massacre? When was it?

A

5 people died, 1773

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18
Q

What was the Boston Tea Party?

A

When 90,000 lbs of tea were dropped into the harbour in Boston.

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19
Q

Who caused the Boston Tea Party?

A

The Sons of Liberty (disguised as Natives)

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20
Q

Why did the Boston Tea Party happen?

A

To protest on taxes created without Colonist’s permission. (specifically the Tea Act)

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21
Q

What did the King call the Intolerable Acts?

A

The Coercive Acts

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22
Q

What were the Intolerable Acts’ purpose?

A

To show Colonists that the King was in control, and to punish them for Massachusetts’ Boston Tea Party

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23
Q

What were the Intolerable Acts?

A
  • Boston Port Act
    Closes Boston Harbour
  • Massachussets Government Act
    Replaces Colonies (elected) governer with appointed governer by King George III
  • Administration of Justice Act
    British officials have trials in Britain (no justice)
  • Quartering Act
    Colonists have to pay for troops’ supplies
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24
Q

When was the First Continental Congress? Which colonies’ representatives’ weren’t sent?
What was it for?

A

September 1774, Georgia wasn’t sent, to decide on what to do against Britain.

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25
Q

What did the First Continental Congress decide?

A

Send messages to King George III, boycott British goods, meet again in 1775.

26
Q

Who caused Lexington and Concord? When was it?

A

General Gage, April 18 1775

27
Q

Why did Lexington and Concord happen?

A

Colonists hid lots of gunpowder and weaponry in Concord, and Lexington was on the road on the way to Concord.

28
Q

Who said “Give me liberty, or give me death!”?

A

Patrick Henry

29
Q

Who wrote Common Sense?

A

Thomas Paine

30
Q

When was Common Sense written?

A

Early 1776 (before D.O.I.)

31
Q

Generally, who were Loyalists?

A

British Government Officials, Farmers, Merchants, Religious People

32
Q

What are the three big ideas in the Declaration of Independence?

A

1) All men (white, land-owning protestants) are created equal.
2) Men (white, land-owning protestants) are endowed with unalienable (natural) rights.
3) Governments exist to protect/secure the natural rights.

If governments don’t protect rights, people have the right to overthrow.

Unalienable rights: Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness

33
Q

What were Patriot reactions to the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • Supportive
  • Celebratory
  • Inspired
  • Sense of unity
34
Q

What was the British’s reaction to the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • Angered
  • Called it treason
  • Sent hundreds and thousands of troops
35
Q

Why was Common Sense written?

A

To persuade Colonists to form an independent republic.

36
Q

How did Patriots react to Common Sense?

A

They praised the Thomas Paine.

37
Q

How did the British react to Common Sense?

A

Horrified, viewed Thomas as a traitor, mocked it, threatended Thomas, wrote counter-arguments

38
Q

What was the purpose of Patrick Henry’s speech?

A

To convince others that they needed to opose Britain.

39
Q
A

;

40
Q

Who was the intended audience of Patrick Henry’s speech?

A

The delegates at the Virginia Convention.

41
Q

List all causes of the revolution

A
  • Proclamation of 1763
  • The Townshend Acts
  • Sugar and stamp act
  • Boston Massacre
  • Tea Act- The Boston Tea Party
  • The intolerable acts
  • 1st continental congress
  • Common sense
  • Declaration of Independence
42
Q

How did Patriots react to Patrick Henry’s speech?

A

Inspired, supportive

43
Q

How did the British react to Patrick Henry’s speech?

A

Disagreed, but unbothered.

44
Q

Why was the Battle of Lexington and Concord important for independence?

A

It was before the Declaration of Independence was created, and it was a battle between Britain and the Colonies, showing how seperated they are.

45
Q

What was the Olive Branch Petition?

A

A petition sent to Britain before the Declaration of Independence in order to avoid war. (last chance)

46
Q

What was the French and Indian war fighting over?

A

Territory and power.

47
Q

When was King George III begun his reign?

A

1760

48
Q

What was the purpose of the Stamp Act?

A

To pay off the large debt from the French and Indian war.

49
Q

Why is the fact that Britain repealed the Stamp Act important?

A

It told the Colonists that they had some power over Britain.

50
Q

What were the Sons and Daughters of Liberty?

A

Colonists who fought for independence.

51
Q

Who are some of the most well known Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams, John Adams, Paul Revere, Patrick Henry

idk about patrick henry, fact check me

52
Q

Who persuaded Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts (except the Tea Act)?

A

Lord North, a new leader

53
Q

Why did John Adams side with the soldiers in the Boston Massacre?

A

John Adams believed the soldiers should have a fair trial, and the soldiers weren’t at fault as the act was self defense.

54
Q

What was the point of the Tea Act?

A

An attempt to rescue the British East India Company

55
Q

What did Boston Patriots declare after they were given the Intolerable Acts after the Boston Tea Party?

A

they would rather abandon their city to flames before paying a penny for the lost tea.

56
Q

Who was elected and proposed to be the leader of the Continental Army by John Adams?

A

George Washington

57
Q

What was the Continental Army?

A

An army made up of troops from all the colonies

58
Q

After how many tries did the British finally capture Breed’s Hill? Why did the Americans retreat?

A

3 tries, Colonists ran out of gunpowder.

59
Q

How many barrels of gunpowder did the Continental Army have after the Battle of Bunker Hill

A

36 barrels, enough for each soldier to have 9 shots.

60
Q

Why did General Howe abandon Dorchester Heights?

A

Because he saw many cannons there, and he didn’t want to risk anything.

61
Q

How many copies of Common Sense were sold in a few months after releasing it?

A

Over 120,000 copies

62
Q

When was the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

June 16 1775

Tyler's Flashcards (5 decks)

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