SS Rome Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Who were considered to be the common people of rome and who were the upper class citizens?

A
CP= plebeians
UP= patricians
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2
Q

What was the purpose of an aqueduct?

A

To bring fresh water to cities

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3
Q

During the Roman Republic who could be elected for a short period of time during an emergency?

A

A dictator

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4
Q

What civilization influenced Roman Art and Artifacture?

A

Greece

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5
Q

So they would not have a king in control the Romans formed what?

A

The Roman Republic

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6
Q

Around the year 509 BCE Rome transitioned from being a monarchy to a what?

A

empire

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7
Q

What is the system that balances the distribution of power in a g’ment

A

Checks and Balances

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8
Q

The wars with Carthage gave the Roman empire control of what area?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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9
Q

How did the g’ment of Rome differ from the g’ment of Greece?

A

Greece-Direct

Rome- Representative

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10
Q

What does Veto mean and who had the power in the Republic

A

To reject a law.

Tribunes had the power

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11
Q

What was the purpose of the twelve tables

A

To provide laws for everyone

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12
Q

What was the Pax Romana

A

200 year peace in Rome

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13
Q

Julius Caesar and Augustus were influential in Rome’s change from what?

A

Republic to empire

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14
Q

Roman architecture is known for incorporating what 2 features?

A

Dome and Arch

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15
Q

Who was appointed as Rome’s dictator?

A

Julius Caesar

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16
Q

Why did the actions of Julius Caesar and Augustus anger several patricians?

A

They took power from the senate.

17
Q

Why were roads important in the Roman empire

A

They helped with trade and defence.

18
Q

What is considered to be the end of the Roman Republic?

A

When Octavian was named Emperor

19
Q

What were the 4 reasons for the fall of rome?

A

Barbaric Invasions, Moral Decay, High Taxes, and Division of the empire.

20
Q

What was the Justinian code?

A

simplified Roman laws

21
Q

What was the name of the Capital of the Byzantine Empire?

A

Constantinople

22
Q

What is the name of the lare church in Constantinople that means “Holy Wisdom?”

A

Hagia Sophia