SS MIDTERM

Question 1

Where is Georgia located in relation to the hemispheres and continent?

Answer 1

Georgia is located in the Northern(equator) and Western Hemispheres(prime meridian) and on the continent of North America.

Question 2

What region of the United States is Georgia a part of?

Answer 2

Georgia is part of the Southeastern region of the United States.

Question 3

Name the five geographic regions of Georgia.

Answer 3

The five geographic regions of Georgia are the Appalachian Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain.

Question 4

How does the climate of the Coastal Plain differ from the Appalachian Plateau?

Answer 4

The Coastal Plain has a warmer, milder climate compared to the cooler, mountainous climate of the Appalachian Plateau.

Question 5

What are the major economic contributions of the Piedmont region?

Answer 5

The Piedmont region contributes to Georgia’s economy through agriculture (e.g., peaches and poultry), manufacturing, and urban development.
They are highly industrialized with lots of poultries like eggs and beef.

Question 6

What is the significance of the Fall Line in Georgia?

Answer 6

The Fall Line marks the natural boundary between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions, where rivers create waterfalls and provide hydroelectric power. + attracted settlers

Question 7

Why is the Okefenokee Swamp important to Georgia?

Answer 7

The Okefenokee Swamp is important as one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North America, supporting diverse ecosystems and serving as a tourism and conservation area.

Question 8

How do the Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers contribute to Georgia’s economy?

Answer 8

The Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers provide water for agriculture, industry, and residential use, as well as transportation and recreation.

Question 9

What purpose do Georgia’s barrier islands serve?

Answer 9

Georgia’s barrier islands protect the mainland from erosion and storms, and they support tourism and wildlife habitats.

Question 10

Describe the food sources commonly used by American Indians in Georgia.

Answer 10

American Indians in Georgia used food sources such as maize, beans, squash, deer, fish, and wild plants. (mississipians used big scale farming, while woodlands used small scale farming)fish and beef

Question 11

What tools and weapons were utilized by tribes like the Cherokee and Creek?

Answer 11

Tribes like the Cherokee and Creek utilized tools and weapons such as bows and arrows, spears, fishing nets, and stone tools.+atlatl

Question 12

What type of shelter did American Indians in Georgia construct?

Answer 12

American Indians constructed shelters like wattle-and-daub houses and log homes, depending on the tribe and region.

Question 13

What were the main reasons for Spanish exploration in the Southeastern United States?

Answer 13

The main reasons for Spanish exploration included the search for gold, the spread of Christianity, and claiming territory.

Question 14

Why were the British interested in establishing colonies in the Southeastern United States?

Answer 14

The British were interested in establishing colonies for economic opportunities, resources, and expanding their influence.

Question 15

What was the impact of Hernando De Soto’s expeditions on American Indian populations?

Answer 15

Hernando De Soto’s expeditions devastated American Indian populations due to violence and diseases introduced by Europeans.

Question 16

How did Spanish missions along the barrier islands affect Native Americans?

Answer 16

Spanish missions aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity but disrupted their cultures and led to population decline from diseases

Question 17

What were the three main reasons for the settlement of Georgia outlined in the Charter of 1732?

Answer 17

The three main reasons for the settlement of Georgia were charity (helping debtors), economics (producing goods like silk), and defense (serving as a buffer against Spanish Florida).

Question 18

How did James Oglethorpe, Tomochichi, and Mary Musgrove work together to establish Savannah?

Answer 18

James Oglethorpe founded Savannah with the help of Tomochichi, who provided land and diplomacy, and Mary Musgrove, who acted as a translator and mediator.

Question 19

What roles did the Salzburgers and Highland Scots play in colonial Georgia?

Answer 19

The Salzburgers contributed to Georgia through farming and building a religious community in Ebenezer, while the Highland Scots provided military defense.

Question 20

How did land ownership laws change when Georgia transitioned to a royal colony?

Answer 20

Land ownership laws changed to allow individuals to own and sell land, increasing settlement and economic growth.+headwright syste

Question 21

What were the key changes in Georgia’s governance during the royal colony period?

Answer 21

Governance shifted to a royal colony with a royal governor and a bicameral legislature, giving colonists more political influence.

Question 22

Name wrist crops produced in colonial Georgia.

Answer 22

Goods produced in colonial Georgia included wine rice, indigo, silk tobacco.

Question 23

What services or industries were important to Georgia’s colonial economy? ski this on e

Answer 23

Important industries included agriculture, trade, and shipbuilding.

Question 24

How did the French and Indian War contribute to the American Revolution?

Answer 24

The French and Indian War left Britain in debt, leading to increased taxes on the colonies, which fueled revolutionary sentiments.

Question 25

What was the Proclamation of 1763, and why did it upset colonists?

Answer 25

The Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, angering colonists seeking new land.

Question 26

How did the Stamp Act affect Georgia?

Answer 26

The Stamp Act imposed a tax on paper goods, but governor wright calmed georgia reactions, not affecting georgiamuch but angering many others

Question 27

What are the three parts of the Declaration of Independence?

Answer 27

The Declaration of Independence consists of the preamble, a list of grievances, and the decaration

Question 28

Who were the three Georgia signers of the Declaration of Independence?

Answer 28

The three Georgia signers of the Declaration of Independence were Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton.

Question 29

Why was the University of Georgia established?

Answer 29

The University of Georgia was established to provide public higher education to the poor, not just the rich. *Abraham Baldwin)

Question 30

Why did Georgia’s capital cities move westward?

Answer 30

Georgia’s capital cities moved westward to remain accessible to the growing population. They wanted to stay in the population center

Question 31

What was the purpose of the headright system?

Answer 31

The headright system granted land to settlers to encourage development and wanted more people in ga

Question 32

How did the land lotteries work?

Answer 32

Land lotteries distributed land through a lottery system, giving ordinary citizens opportunities to own land.

Question 33

What was the Yazoo Land Fraud?

Answer 33

When 6 bribed Georgia Officials sold a lot of GA for 500k, (very cheap)

Question 34

How did the cotton gin impact Georgia’s economy?

Answer 34

The cotton gin increased cotton production, boosting Georgia’s economy and reliance on slavery.

Question 35

Why were railroads significant to Georgia’s growth?

Answer 35

Railroads facilitated transportation of goods and people, contributing to economic growth and expansion.+transport cotton

Question 36

What role did William McIntosh play in the removal of the Creek from Georgia?

Answer 36

William McIntosh signed the Treaty of Indian Springs, ceding Creek land to Georgia, leading to his assassination by other Creek members.

Question 37

How did the Dahlonega Gold Rush influence the Cherokee removal?

Answer 37

The Dahlonega Gold Rush led to increased pressure on Cherokee lands and their eventual removal.

Question 38

What was the significance of Worcester v. Georgia?

Answer 38

Worcester v. Georgia established that Cherokee lands were sovereign, but the ruling was ignored by Andrew Jackson.

Question 39

What role did Andrew Jackson play in the Trail of Tears?

Answer 39

Andrew Jackson’s policies, including the Indian Removal Act, directly led to the Trail of Tears. + refused to enfroce worcester v ga

Question 40

How did the issue of states’ rights contribute to the Civil War?

Answer 40

States’ rights fueled tensions as Southern states sought to maintain autonomy over slavery and other issues.

Question 41

What was the Missouri Compromise, and how did it attempt to resolve tensions between free and slave states?

Answer 41

The Missouri Compromise maintained a balance between free and slave states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

Question 42

How did the Compromise of 1850 and the Georgia Platform aim to address sectional conflict?

Answer 42

The Compromise of 1850 included measures like the Fugitive Slave Act, + ban slave in d.c, north gets california as free state, new mexico and utah get popular soverighty. and and the Georgia Platform supported the compromise to preserve the Union.

Question 43

What was the significance of the Dred Scott decision?

Answer 43

The Dred Scott decision declared African Americans were not citizens and had no rights, inflaming sectional tensions.+rule that all blacks were not allowed to sue, slaves were property and if congress had power to sue in coutr.

Question 44

How did the election of 1860 influence Georgia’s decision to secede from the Union?

Answer 44

The election of 1860, resulting in Abraham Lincoln’s presidency, led Georgia(SC first) and other Southern states to secede, fearing abolitionist policies.