S.S. Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Alexander the Great?

A

A dictator of macedonia/greece

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2
Q

What is an oligarchy?

A

A group of leaders.

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3
Q

What is a democracy?

A

Government and decisions are led by citizens.

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4
Q

What is a monarchy.

A

A King/Queen who rules with absolute rule.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of greek mythology?

A

So greeks can explain the unknown.

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6
Q

What are 5 Greek Contributions?

A

The Olympics, The Hippocratic Oath, breakthroughs in philosophy. Theaters and screenplays, art and architecture.

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7
Q

Describe the civilizations of Sparta.

A

Loyal warfare to Sparta; dying for Sparta; men have little rights; great military system.

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8
Q

Describe the civilization of Athens.

A

Art, drama and architecture. Women have little rights. Men specialize in the humanities.

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9
Q

What was the geography of Greece?

A

A mainland with islands, mountains, rivers and a peninsula.

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10
Q

What was the cause/result of the persian war.

A
  1. Persia wanted to invade Greece

2. Greece won and stopped persia

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11
Q

What was the cause/result of the peloponnesian war.

A

Sparta and Greece were getting stronger and tensions were growing. Sparta won because Athenian soldiers suffered from a plaque.

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