SS -- Chapters 20,21,22 Flashcards

The renaissance, reformation, and scientific revolution

1
Q

who was Dante Alighieri?

A

He was the earliest poet and wrote in latin and Italian.

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2
Q

Who was Marco Polo

A

A trader from venice who traveled all throughout asia and then later wrote about his journeys.

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3
Q

Who was Niccolo Machiavelli

A

A politician who wrote advice on how leaders should rule.

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4
Q

who was Petrarch

A

an Italian poet who wrote about human behavior and believed God set humans on the center of the earth.

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5
Q

Who was Sandro Botticelli?

A

A painter who painted ancient Gods, saints, angels, adb Farmers, and more in great detail.

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6
Q

Who was Michelangelo

A

A artist who built, wrote, and carved sculptures. He painted magnificent sculptures and made the sculpture of david.

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7
Q

Who was Leonardo da vinci

A

A sculptor, painter, architect, inventor, and engineer. His painting were good because her studied the human body.

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8
Q

Who was Desiderius Erasmus?

A

wrote a book about free will and salvation
wrote ‘the praise of folly’ criticizing corrupt clergy members

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9
Q

Who was Albrecht Durer?

A

a German artist
painted daily life in extreme detail
made prints of his paintings

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10
Q

Summarize who and what Martin luther did?

A

He stapled the 95 thesis to a church and then went off and started the LUtheran Church

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11
Q

Who was Miguel Cervantes?

A

wrote ‘Don Quixote’, which made fun of the Middle Ages

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12
Q

Who was William Shakespeare?

A

a poet and playwright
invented some modern words

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13
Q

What are the 4 criticisms of the church?

A
  1. King appointed the bishop, not the pope
    2.When the pope moved to france.
    3.The priests and bishops were teaching false statements and didn’t know what they were talking about.
  2. The church’s wealth and people thought the church sold indulgences.
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14
Q

What is the predestination?

A

The idea that God knew who would be saved before they were born.

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15
Q

What did king Henry do.

A

Made the anglican church.

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16
Q

How did the church respond to the reformation?

A

New orders were found- Jesuits and ursulines. Spain kicked out anyone who wasn’t Catholic and the catholic church made the council of trent which banned indulgences.

17
Q

Who inspired the scientific revolution?

A
  • Greek thinkers expressed scientific ideas and inspired people to think about science
  • Muslim thinkers who preserved and added to ancient texts
  • Jewish scholars, incl. Maimonides, studies and wrote about Aristotle
  • Christian scholars, incl. Thomas Aquinas, tried to connect Aristotle’s teachings to the faith
18
Q

what was alchemy?

A

early form of chemistry

19
Q

how did humanism lead to science?

A

the interest in studying the world

20
Q

who was Copernicus?

A

wrote ‘revolution of the celestial spheres’ which sparked the idea of the sun being the center of the solar system

21
Q

who was Tycho Brache?

A

developed very detailed notes and charting on the stars

22
Q

who was Johannes Kepler?

A

proved that planets had an elliptical orbit

23
Q

Who was Galileo?

A

created a telescope and discovered Jupiter’s moons

24
Q

Who was Isaac Newton?

A

invented calculus, laws of motion and gravity

25
Q

who was Francis Bacon?

A

philosopher who helped make science logical

26
Q

who was Rene Descartes?

A

all about the scientific method and proving facts

27
Q

Think of an example of faith and science working together (she put lots of emphasis on this fyi)

A

my example:

the big bang theory being developed by a priest

28
Q

why did the Church get worried about science hurting the faith?

A
  • people were starting to question the government and voice ideas of democracy
  • new ideas began to contradict its teachings and undermine its authority