social studies mod 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the northwest territory

A

Designated area of land that Includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, parts of minnesota

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2
Q

What is the bill of rights

A

king couldn’t change laws without discussing with parlament

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3
Q

What could the Congress do

A

issue coins, make treaties, and ask for money and slaves

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4
Q

what is land ordinance

A

a law established northwest territory and formed a political system

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5
Q

What did Congress do since they couldn’t tax citizens

A

they would sell land at a public auction. This would help to benefit the US gov

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6
Q

when the country reaches 5,000 free adult males what can they do

A

elect a state legislator

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7
Q

what about when they reach 60,000

A

they can draft a state constitution & apply to congress to become a state

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8
Q

What were some big international problems faced

A

Britain still had forts on American soil. The Americans couldn’t defend themselves because they had no army. On top of that Spain decided to close the lower half of the Mississippi river. This meant farmers couldn’t sell their goods. States were not working well together and Congress couldn’t pass tariffs.

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9
Q

What were some domestic issues

A

the Congress couldn’t trade between states. There was no common currency. INFLATION!! And economic depression.

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10
Q

Summarize shays rebellion

A

Massachusetts raised taxes and farmers were already in debt. So if the farmers couldn’t pay off their debt they would have their land taken. So the angry farmers shut down court. Most got arrested and some even killed.

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11
Q

What was the purpose of the constitutional convention

A

To improve articles of confederation

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12
Q

what was the articles of confederation

A

first form of government and only had one branch (Congress)

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13
Q

What is the Virginia plan

A

Federal gov. gets a lot of power and representation is based on population.

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14
Q

What is the new jersey plan

A

one house legislator and gives only a little more power to government

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15
Q

What is the great compromise

A

all states were represented equally in the senate

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16
Q

what are amendments

A

changes made to the constitution after being signed

17
Q

who were federalist

A

people who wanted constitution

18
Q

who wrote the federalist papers

A

John J, James Madison, AND HAMILTON WRTOE THE OTHER 51!!

19
Q

How many essays were they originally supposed to write and how many did they write

A

25 originally in the end they wrote 85 essays