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Sri Lanka and the Western World Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three main trade routes in which Asia and Europe continued their trade relations?

A

127

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2
Q

Modes of transport used in trade relations (2)

A

127

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3
Q

By the medieval period in whose hands was the trade monopoly?

A

127

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4
Q

How did they make profit?

A

127

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5
Q

What was the main center of East and West trading?

A

127

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6
Q

Under whom was Constantinople?

A

127

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7
Q

When and by whom was Constantinople captured?

A

127

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8
Q

What is Constantinople called at present?

A

127

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9
Q

What were the difficulties Europeans faced when Constantinople was captured? (2)

A

127

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10
Q

What did the Portuguese do after Constantinople was captured?

A

127

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11
Q

Where is Portugal situated?

A

127

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12
Q

A person in Portugal from the distant past who was interested in sea affairs?

A

127

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13
Q

What were the reasons the Portuguese were in the forefront of finding new sea routes to Asia?

A

128

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14
Q

What were taught in the naval schools of Portuguese?

A

128

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15
Q

When and who landed in India?

A

128

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16
Q

When and how did the European domination over Asia start?

A

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17
Q

How long and since when did Europeans exert power over Asia?

A

128

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18
Q

What were the main objectives of the Europeans in Asia? (3)

A

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19
Q

What were the main objectives of the arrival of the Portuguese to Sri Lanka? (3)

A

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20
Q

What was the statement made by Vasco De Gama when they landed in India?

A

128

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21
Q

What were the orders give to the second group of sailers after Vasco De Gama? (2)

A

Build a store house to store commodities

Request permission from the ruler of Calicut to bring in 5 monks to preach sermons

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22
Q

By what name was Sri Lanka know by the Portuguese in the past?

A

Seilan

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23
Q

What were the reasons as to why the Portuguese gave priority to Sri Lanka soon after landing in India? (3)

A

Sri Lanka was located close to the trade routes which passed through the Indian Ocean

Sri Lanka produced high quality cinnamon

Sri Lanka had economic and military significance

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24
Q

Where and what and who was appointed to find Seilan?

A

Francisco De Almeida was appointed as viceroy in East. Finding Seilan

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25
Q

What were the orders give to the second group of sailers after Vasco De Gama? (2)

A

129

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26
Q

By what name was Sri Lanka know by the Portuguese in the past?

A

129

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27
Q

What were the reasons as to why the Portuguese gave priority to Sri Lanka soon after landing in India? (3)

A

129

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28
Q

When, where, what and who was appointed to find Seilan?

A

129

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29
Q

How did Francisco De Almeida complete his mission of finding Sri Lanka?

A

129

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30
Q

Explain why there was a conducive background set for foreign invasion when Lorenzo De Almeida arrived to Seilan in 1505?

A

129

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31
Q

What were the 3 kingdoms that existed when the Portuguese arrived in Sri Lanka?

A

129

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32
Q

Who was the king that united the country and created a political stability when the Portuguese arrived?

A

129

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33
Q

What situation experienced by the Portuguese’ led to the creation of a common proverb used in Sri Lankan society?

A

129

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34
Q

When and what was the incident that divided the largest kingdom into 3 parts when the Portuguese arrived?

A

129

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35
Q

Who was the king before Vijayabahu VI?

A

129

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36
Q

Who was the king after Veera Parakramabahu VIII?

A

129

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37
Q

Who were the 3 sons of Vijayabahu VI?

A

129

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38
Q

What were the respective areas rules by the three sons of Vijayabahu VI?

A

129

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39
Q

Who was the upcountry king during the Vijayaba Kollaya?

A

129

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40
Q

Who killed Vijayabahu VI?

A

129

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41
Q

Explain Vijayaba Kollaya

A

129

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42
Q

Who was the prince, Vijayabahu VI wanted to coronate as king?

A

130

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43
Q

Why and how was Vijayaba Kollaya an advantage to the Portuguese?

A

130

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44
Q

What were the two main reasons disputes occurred between Buvanekabahu VII and Mayadunne?

A

130

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45
Q

What was the name of Buvanekebahu’s child?

A

130

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46
Q

What was the name of Buvanekebahu’s child’s husband?

A

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47
Q

What were the names of Buvanekabahu’s grand children?

A

130

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48
Q

Who did Buvanekabahu want to confer confer his kingship to?

A

130

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49
Q

Why did Buvanekabahu fear that Mayadunne would attack his kingdom? (2)

A

130

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50
Q

What did Buvanekabahu do regarding Mayadunne’s attack?

A

130

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51
Q

What did the Portuguese do when Buvanekabahu called?

A

130

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52
Q

What did the Portuguese do regarding the Muslims in Kotte?

A

130

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53
Q

What did the Muslims do regarding the Portuguese? (2)

A

130

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54
Q

Who were the people that supported Mayadunne? (2)

A

130

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55
Q

Why the attack on the Portuguese by Mayadunne not successful?

A

130

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56
Q

What did the king have to do while the Portuguese fought for the protection of Kotte?

A

130

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57
Q

What were the reasons disputes occurred between Buvanekabahu and the Portuguese?

A

130

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58
Q

How and when did the conflicts between Buvanekebahu VII and the Portuguese end?

A

130

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59
Q

From where was information regarding when Buvanekabahu died, sourced from?

A

130

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60
Q

When did Buvanekabahu die?

A

130

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61
Q

What were the reasons Buvanekabahu created a statue of his son and sent it to the Portuguese? (2)

A

130

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62
Q

What was the time period of Dharmapala’s reign over the kingdom of Kotte?

A

130

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63
Q

Why was Dharmapala recognized as a puppet ruler of the Portuguese? (3)

A

130

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64
Q

What were the incidents that occurred because Dharmapala was identified as a puppet ruler?

A

130

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65
Q

What did Dharmapala do regarding the future of the kingship of Kotte?

A

130

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66
Q

Present three facts regarding Veediye Bandara

A

131

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67
Q

Who was the wife of Veediye Bandara?

A

131

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68
Q

What were the names of Veediye Bandara’s children?

A

131

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69
Q

Why and where was Veediye Bandara imprisoned by the Portuguese?

A

131

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70
Q

Why did Veediye Bandara perform the actions which led him to be imprisoned by the Portuguese and what were they?

A

131

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71
Q

How was Veediye Bandara freed from Portuguese imprisonment?

A

131

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72
Q

Where did Veediye Bandara flee to after he was freed from Portuguese imprisonment?

A

131

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73
Q

What did Veediye Bandara do after fleeing from the Portuguese?

A

131

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74
Q

What and why did the Portuguese and king Mayadunne form an alliance to defeat Veediye Bandara?

A

131

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75
Q

Who supported Veediye Bandara and why?

A

131

76
Q

Where did Veediye Bandara flee to after being defeated and where after?

A

131

77
Q

How did Veediye Bandara die?

A

131

78
Q

What did Mayadunne continue from the beginning of his kingdom regarding the Portuguese?

A

131

79
Q

What was Mayadunne’s son’s initial name and his name after he rose to the throne?

A

131

80
Q

When and how did Mayadunne’s son serve the kingdom of Seethawaka and why was he good at it?

A

131

81
Q

When did Mayadunne attack the Portuguese with all his power and what happened?

A

131

82
Q

What was the policy Mayadunne followed, after his attack on 1557 failed?

A

131

83
Q

What did the Seethawaka kingdom do after abstaining themselves from massive attacks?

A

131

84
Q

Explain what happened when the Portuguese launched an onset attack to both the Colombo Fort and Kotte?

A

131

85
Q

How many Portuguese soldiers died in the Mulleriyawa fight?

A

131

86
Q

Where and what happened at the fight between the Portuguese and the Seethawaka kingdom where 1,600 Portuguese soldiers died?

A

131

87
Q

When and what did Dharmapala do after occasional attacks on Kotte by Seethawaka?

A

131

88
Q

When did Buvanekabahu VII die and who rose to the throne after him?

A

131

89
Q

What did Rajasinghe do soon after he ascended to the throne?

A

131

90
Q

What was Rajasinghe able to do the Potuguese by 1582?

A

131

91
Q

Who was the ruler of the Udarata kingdom when Rajasinghe ascended to the throne?

A

131

92
Q

What were the areas under the Seethawaka kingdom by 1582? (3)

A

131

93
Q

How many times did Rajasinghe try to besiege and repulse the Portuguese?

A

131

94
Q

Why were Rajasinghe’s attempts to besiege the Portuguese unsuccessful? (2)

A

131

95
Q

When did the second besiege happen and what did Rajasinghe try to do?

A

131

96
Q

Why did the besiege of king Rajasinghe fail? (2)

A

132

97
Q

How did Rajasinghe die?

A

132

98
Q

What were the reasons for the collapse of the Seethawaka kingdom? (3)

A

132

99
Q

Who was Veerasundara Bandara’s son?

A

132

100
Q

How did Veerasundara Bandara serve Rajasinghe?

A

132

101
Q

What happened to the Portuguese after the decline of the Seethawaka kingdom and what did they do? (Captured 3 areas)

A

132

102
Q

When was the Jaffna kingdom established?

A

132

103
Q

By which dynasty was the kingdom of Jaffna ruled?

A

132

104
Q

Who was the king of Jaffna when the Portuguese arrived?

A

132

105
Q

Why didn’t the Portuguese immediately pay attention to the kingdom of Jaffna?

A

132

106
Q

Who captured the power Jaffna after the Portuguese arrived and state the time period

A

132

107
Q

What were the reasons conflict started to occur between the Portuguese and Sankili? (2)

A

132

108
Q

When did the Portuguese first try to invade Jaffna and what happened?

A

132

109
Q

What did the Portuguese do after coming to a peaceful agreement with the leader of Jaffna?

A

132

110
Q

How did Sankili support the Hindu priests?

A

132

111
Q

What did the missionary priests do regarding the actions of king Sankili and what happened afterwards?

A

132

112
Q

What were the actions taken by Sankili regarding the Portuguese? (2)

A

132

113
Q

When did the Portuguese invade Jaffna for the second time?

A

132

114
Q

What did Sankili have to do regarding the attack on Jaffna 1560?

A

132

115
Q

What did the Portuguese do in Jaffna in 1560?

A

132

116
Q

What were the reasons the deprivation of Jaffna was a great loss to the leader? (2)

A

132

117
Q

Who dethroned Sankili and when?

A

133

118
Q

What happened after the dethroning of Sankili?

A

133

119
Q

Why did the some seek the assistance of the Portuguese after the dethroning of Sankili?

A

133

120
Q

Who did the Portuguese appoint to the throne of Jaffna after the dethroning of Sankili?

A

133

121
Q

What was the Portuguese’ one issue with Edirimannasinham?

A

133

122
Q

When did Edirimannasinham pass away?

A

133

123
Q

What again happened after the death of Edirimannasinham?

A

133

124
Q

Who rose to the throne after the death of Edirimannasinham?

A

133

125
Q

What was the Portuguese’ one issue regarding Portuguese rulers and what did the Portuguese do regarding it during the reign Sankili Kumara?

A

133

126
Q

When did the Portuguese establish their power in Jaffna and who was responsible for it?

A

133

127
Q

What were the reasons for the collapse of the Jaffna kingdom?

A

133

128
Q

What were the battles against the kingdom of Kandy done by the Portuguese and their years (4)

A

133

129
Q

Why were the Portuguese against Konappu Bandara rising to the throne of Kandy?

A

133

130
Q

Who did the Portuguese appoint to the throne of Kandy before the battle of Danthure?

A

133

131
Q

Who was the captain general responsible for the invasion and throning of Kusumasana Devi and when did it happen?

A

133

132
Q

Why were the Kandyans against the throning of Kusumasana Devi and what did they do?

A

133

133
Q

Explain the battle of Danthure

A

133

134
Q

What were the reasons for the victory of Wimaladharmasooriya I?

A

133

135
Q

What were the reasons for the victory of Wimaladharmasooriya I?

A

134

136
Q

Who was appointed as the captain general after Pero Lopes De Susa?

A

134

137
Q

Where and who was the leader of the rebellion that occurred before the battle of Balana?

A

134

138
Q

What happened to the rebellion that occurred before the battle of Balana?

A

134

139
Q

Who prepared for a battle with Kandy after the rebellion of Edirille Rala was defeated?

A

134

140
Q

When and what happened in the battle of Balana?

A

134

141
Q

What did Asavedu do after he was defeated?

A

134

142
Q

What did the Portuguese do after the failed attack of Asavedu?

A

134

143
Q

Who became the king after the death of Wimaladharmasooriya?

A

134

144
Q

When and what did king Senarath do with the Portuguese?

A

134

145
Q

Who was the appointed captain general at the beginning of the battle of Randeniwala?

A

134

146
Q

What happened in the battle of Randeniwala?

A

134

147
Q

What did the Portuguese army consist of for the battle of Randeniwala?

A

134

148
Q

Who led the Kandyan army during the battle of Randeniwala?

A

134

149
Q

When did the battle of Randeniwala happen?

A

134

150
Q

Why were the Portuguese helpless at the battle of Randeniwala?

A

134

151
Q

What was significant about the battle of Randeniwala on the side of the Portuguese?

A

134

152
Q

When did the battle of Gannoruwa occur?

A

134

153
Q

When did the Portuguese army consist of for the battle of Gannoruwa?

A

134

154
Q

Who was the king of Kandy during the battle of Gannoruwa?

A

134

155
Q

What happened at the battle of Gannoruwa?

A

134

156
Q

What were the reasons for the failure of the Portuguese attacks and the further protection of the Kandyan kingdom and in the process, the independence of Sri Lanka?

A

136

157
Q

What was the motherland of the Dutch?

A

136

158
Q

How did the Dutch arrive in Asia?

A

136

159
Q

Why could the Dutch not establish strong power in Asia?

A

136

160
Q

What did the Dutch trade companies do after they could not establish strong power in Asia?

A

136

161
Q

What was an alternate name to the East Holland Trade Company?

A

136

162
Q

What was an alternate name to the VOC Company?

A

136

163
Q

Where was the centre of Dutch power in Asia established?

A

136

164
Q

Why did the Dutch pay attention to Sri Lanka?

A

136

165
Q

In the beginning what did the Dutch do in order to find more information about Sri Lanka?

A

136

166
Q

When and who was the first Dutch representative to arrive in Sri Lanka?

A

136

167
Q

Who was the second Dutch representative to arrive in Sri Lanka?

A

136

168
Q

Who was the king of the upcountry when the Dutch representative arrived in Sri Lanka?

A

136

169
Q

Who was the king responsible for the first successful Sri Lanka-Dutch relationships?

A

136

170
Q

When and where did the Dutch and Sri Lankans first attack the Portuguese?

A

136

171
Q

How did king Rajasinghe II receive assistance from the Dutch to take down the Portguese?

A

136

172
Q

Why did Rajasinghe II enter into a bond with the Dutch?

A

136

173
Q

What were the fundamental facts of the 1638 Kandy-Dutch agreement? (4)

A

136

174
Q

How many years did it take to expel the Portuguese from the country after the initial attack in 1638?

A

137

175
Q

Why was the good will between king Rajasinghe II and the Dutch damaged?

A

137

176
Q

What were the two objectives king Rajasinghe II wanted to achieve with the assistance of the Dutch?

A

137

177
Q

What did Rajasinghe II in order to minimize the power of the Dutch?

A

137

178
Q

By what name had the Dutch accepted Rajasinghe II?

A

137

179
Q

What were the phrases used by the Dutch and Rajasinghe II when referring to each other in letters?

A

137

180
Q

What were the prominent features of the Dutch policy regarding the Kandyan kingdom? (4)

A

138

181
Q

The Dutch’ policy of gaining maximum economic benefit (5)

A

138

182
Q

When and why did rebellions against the Portuguese rise in 1760?

A

138

183
Q

Who was the king of Kandy in 1760?

A

138

184
Q

What did the Dutch do in 1764?

A

138

185
Q

Who was the Dutch governor in 1764?

A

138

186
Q

Explain the conflicts between the Kandyan Kingdom and the Dutc

A

138

187
Q

What happened before 1770 that the Portuguese avoided fighting with the Kandyan kingdom for about hundred years?

A

138

History (4 decks)

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