square of opposition Flashcards
1
Q
A statement
A
Universal affirmative
2
Q
E statement
A
Universal negative
3
Q
I statement
A
Particular affirmative
4
Q
O statement
A
Particular negative
5
Q
Contradiction
A
Both cannot be T or F; one is T and one is For
6
Q
Contrariety
A
Both cannot be T, but both can be false
7
Q
Subcontrariety
A
Both can be T, but both cannot be F
8
Q
Subimplication
A
I is implied by A
9
Q
Superimplication
A
Falsity of A is inferred from falsity of I