fallacies of form

Question 1

circular reasoning

Answer 1

assuming what must be proven
P is true, therefore P is true

Question 2

post hoc ergo propter hoc

Answer 2

“after this, therefore because of this” ; a false cause
P happened before Q, therefore P caused Q

Question 3

either/or

Answer 3

oversimplifying the choices; you must believe either this or that

Question 4

complex question

Answer 4

when a question is framed in such a way as to exclude a legitimate response; a loaded question; something unstated is being assumed, which causes the fallacy

Question 5

apriorism

Answer 5

hasty generalization