SQL Flashcards

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1
Q

Structured Query Language

A

SQL, a programming language used to manipulate and query data in relational databases

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2
Q

Relational database management system

A

RDBMS, a class of programs that can be use4d to create, update, and administer a relational database

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3
Q

Relational database

A

a type of database in which the relationships between the data points matter, and that requires a programming language to pull desired data

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4
Q

Field

A

A column in a database table

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5
Q

CRUD functionality

A

Ability to Create, Read, Update, Delete

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6
Q

Record

A

A row in a database table

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7
Q

KPI

A

Key Performance Indicators

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8
Q

Schema

A

The structure of database or table, indicating how the data is organized and connected

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9
Q

Aliasing

A

Temporarily renaming a field with a name that exists only for the duration of the query and doesn’t change the underlying data

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10
Q

Scripts

A

(within SQL) a series of commands to be executed in a program

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11
Q

Comparison operators

A

Mathematical symbols that compare two values

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12
Q

logical operators

A

Operators that test whether a given condition is mett

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13
Q

Primay Key

A

A field that uniquely identifies the records in a table

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14
Q

Foreign key

A

A field that refers to the primary key in another table, therby linking two tables together

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15
Q

Parent table

A

The table that stores the primary key

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16
Q

Child table

A

a table that uses a foreign key to reference the parent table

17
Q

one-to-one relationship

A

A relationship where a single record in one table is related to a single record in another table, and neither column has duplicate records

18
Q

One-to-many relationship

A

A relationship where a single record in one table is related to multiple records in anotherr table

19
Q

Common table expression

A

CTE, a temporary table or other result set that you can define and reference within a single query

20
Q

Subquery

A

A query nested inside of another query, often used for some calculation or conditional logic that provides data to be used in the main part of the query

21
Q
A