spoken word production, Tip of the tongue Flashcards
What are the 3 steps Garrett’s model of speech production?
Conceptualisation - what to express
Formulation - how to express it
Articulation - expressing
What is the first step of Garrett’s model of speech production?
Conceptualisation:
Pre linguistic
Language neutral
Functional level - Lexical selection, location of word errors
What is the second step of Garrett’s model of speech production?
Formulation:
Word selection (lemmas)
Sound processing (Lexemes)
Positional level - Grammatical encoding, words in correct order
What is the third step of Garrett’s model of speech production?
Articulation:
Pronunciation
Sound form encoding, location of sound errors
What is morphology?
the study of the internal structure of words
What are semantics?
the meaning of words, signs, and sentence structure.
What are pragmatics?
Language in context
What is a Lemma
The meaning of a word
What are the two types of errors
Word errors: not restricted by distance & always of the same type.
- Happen early
Sound errors: close together & can cross word type
- Happen later
What is lexicalisation/ Lexical retrieval?
the process of adding words or set phrases to a language’s lexicon.
What is the two stage retrieval process?
Lemma - meaning
Lexeme - form/ sound
What is evidence explaining the two stage retrieval process
Tip of the tongue: the temporary inability to recall a word that is otherwise well-known.
(Completed the first stage but not the second)
