spoken word production, Tip of the tongue Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 steps Garrett’s model of speech production?

A

Conceptualisation - what to express

Formulation - how to express it

Articulation - expressing

Added component by (WEAVER) - self monitoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the first step of Garrett’s model of speech production?

A

Conceptualisation:

Pre linguistic

Language neutral

Functional level - Lexical selection, location of word errors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the second step of Garrett’s model of speech production?

A

Formulation:

Word selection (lemmas)

Sound processing (Lexemes)

Positional level - Grammatical encoding, words in correct order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the third step of Garrett’s model of speech production?

A

Articulation:

Pronunciation

Sound form encoding, location of sound errors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is phonology?

A

patterns of sounds in a language and across languages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are phonetics?

A

Speech sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is morphology?

A

the study of the internal structure of words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are semantics?

A

the meaning of words, signs, and sentence structure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are pragmatics?

A

Language in context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a Lemma

A

The meaning of a word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is lexeme

A

The form of a word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is subvocalisation?

A

Inner speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are minimal pairs?

A

Pairs of rhyming words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does allophone mean?

A

a kind of phoneme that changes its sound based on how a word is spelled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 8 types of speech error?

A

Shift
Exchange
Anticipation
Perseveration
Addition
Deletion
Substitution
Blend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the two processes of speech interpretation

A
  1. Retrieving the words
  2. Constructing a synaptic frame in which the words are slotted
17
Q

What are the two types of errors

A

Word errors: not restricted by distance & always of the same type.
- Happen early

Sound errors: close together & can cross word type
- Happen later

18
Q

What is lexicalisation/ Lexical retrieval?

A

the process of adding words or set phrases to a language’s lexicon.

19
Q

What is the two stage retrieval process?

A

Lemma - meaning
Lexeme - form/ sound

20
Q

What is evidence explaining the two stage retrieval process

A

Tip of the tongue: the temporary inability to recall a word that is otherwise well-known.

(Completed the first stage but not the second)