Spójniki - Conjunctions Flashcards

1
Q

and (with contrast), but

A

a

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2
Q

or

A

albo ≈ lub

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3
Q

either… or

A

albo…, lub

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4
Q

but

A

ale ≈ lecz

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5
Q

neither… nor

A

ani…, ani

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6
Q

so; that means

A

czyli

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7
Q

therefore, so

A

dlatego ≈ toteż

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8
Q

and

A

i ≈ oraz

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9
Q

both… and

A

i… i

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10
Q

but, however

A

jednak (że)

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11
Q

both… and

A

tak…, jak i ≈ zarówno…, jak i

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12
Q

too, also

A

też ≈ także/ również

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13
Q

while, whereas (on the other hand)

A

natomiast

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14
Q

not only… but also (more of a listing, not comparison)

A

nie tylko… lecz także/ ale także/ ale i

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15
Q

which (that) means

A

to znaczy (tzn.)/ to jest (tj.)

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16
Q

so, thus

A

więc ≈ zatem/ dlatego

17
Q

until

A

18
Q

because

A

bo ≈ ponieważ/ gdyż/ bowiem

19
Q

if, whether

A

czy

20
Q

though, although, even though

A

chociaż/ choć

21
Q

even if

A

chociażby, choćby

22
Q

so long as, as long as it takes

A

dopóki…, dopóty

23
Q

if (with conditional clauses. He would call if he needed help.)

A

gdyby…(to)

24
Q

as if (He looks as if her were drunk.)

A

jakby

25
Q

if (I can help you if you want)

A

jeżeli = jeśli (Mogęci pomóc, jeżeli chcesz.)

26
Q

when

I will help you when I have time.

When I have time, then I will help you.

A

kiedy ≈ gdy, (to)

Pomogę ci, kiedy/ gdy będę miał czas.

Kiedy/ gdy będęmiał czas, to ci pomogę

27
Q

despite (the fact that), although, nevertheless

despite

A

chociaż ≈ mimo że
(Mimo że/ chociaż był chory, pomógl mi w przeprowadzce)

mimo to
(Był chory; mimo to pomógł mi w przeprowadzce.)

pomino
(Pomógł mi w przeprowadzce pomimo choroby (pomimo, że był chory)).

28
Q

than

A

niż

29
Q

ever since

A

odkąd

30
Q

so… that

His speech was so unclear that no one understood him

A

tak…, że

Mówił tak niewyrażnie, że nikt go nie rozumiał

31
Q

before

A

zanim

32
Q

that

I was hoping that you would help me.

A

że ≈ iż

Miałam nadzieję, że/ iż mi pomożesz

33
Q

in order to (with infinitives)

I got up at six in order to catch the train.

I wanted you to help me

A

żeby ≈ (a)by

Wstałem o szóstej, żeby zdążyć na pociąg.

Chciałam, żebyś/ abyś/ byś mi pomógł.