Spleen Flashcards
Blood supply of Spleen
Splenic artery
Short gastric artery from left gastroepiploic artery
Most common indication for splenectomy
Trauma
Most common type of hemolytic anemia for which splenectomy is indicated
Hereditary spherocytosis
Most common primary tumors of spleen
Sarcomas
Most common metastatic tumors to the spleen
Lung carcinoma
Most common cause of splenic cyst worldwide
Parasite infections (Ecchinococcus)
Mainstay preventive after splenectomy
Education and vaccination against encapsulated bacteria
Most common complication after splenectomy
Infection
Most feared and extreme infectious complication after splenectomy
Overwhelming postsplenectomy Infection
Vaccination should be done??
2 weeks prior surgery (elective)
2 weeks after surgery (emergent)