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US History > Spirit Of 76 > Flashcards

Spirit Of 76 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the approximate population of Washington DC?

A

650,000

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2
Q

He painted “The Apotheosis of Washington” inside the Capitol.

A

Constantino Burmetti

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3
Q

What is the name of the headquarters for the national armed forces?

A

Pentagon

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4
Q

Where is Pierre Charles L’Enfant buried?

A

Arlington Cemetery in front of the Arlington Mansion

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5
Q

How many names are inscribed on the Vietnam Memorial Wall?

A

58,280

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6
Q

This war memorial depicts soldiers on patrol along with a wall that depicts veterans from that war.

A

Korean War Memorial

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7
Q

What I the name of the statue on top of the Capitol building?

A

The Statue of Freedom

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8
Q

It is the corporate headquarters for Amtrak.

A

Union Station

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9
Q

What is the name of the street where we will be visiting to do souvenir shopping?

A

10th Street

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10
Q

In what order on the Vietnam Memorial are the names inscribed?

A

The order as they died

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11
Q

Once the US Government confiscated Arlington, what did they use it for?

A

A cemetery

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12
Q

This war memorial is in honor of the thousands of marines who lost their lives to take the South Pacific Islands from the Japanese.

A

Iwo Jima

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13
Q

Writings from this document can be found engraved in the wall of the Jefferson Memorial.

A

The Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

The word that means a building.

A

Capitol

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15
Q

Why does the capital city lie in a diamond shape?

A

Each corner will point in a cardinal direction N,S,E,W

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16
Q

True or False. Martha Washington’s great grandson once was the owner of present day Arlington?

A

True

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17
Q

How tall is the Jefferson Memorial from floor to head?

A

25 ft

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18
Q

How tall is the Statue of Freedom?

A

19.5 ft

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19
Q

Sixty-five thousand visitors pass through the doors of this place daily.

A

Union Station

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20
Q

George Custis inherited Arlington from his father. The daughter of Mr. Custis…

A

Robert E. Lee

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21
Q

What fort was being bombed when the Star Spangled Banner was being written?

A

Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland

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22
Q

What war was going on when the Star Spangled anamorphic was written?

A

The War of 1812

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23
Q

What body of water does the Jefferson Memorial overlook?

A

The Tidal Basin

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24
Q

In Arlington, he has a simple white cross to his memory.

A

Robert Kennedy, younger brother of JFK

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25
Q

Where would one find the Hope Diamond on display?

A

Natural History Musem

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26
Q

What drama was Lincoln watching when he was shot?

A

Our American Cousin

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27
Q

What are the original original dimensions of the capital city?

A

100 miles ^2

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28
Q

Over what issue did the government confiscate Arlington?

A

The Civil War

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29
Q

What portrait was saved from the White House by Dolly Madison during the War of 1812?

A

George Washington’s portrait painted by Gilbert Stewart

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30
Q

This ships anchor and mast can be seen at Arlington.

A

USS Maine

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31
Q

What type of tree was given by the Japanese to Washington DC?

A

Cherry tree

32
Q

What river runs through the capital city?

A

Patomic River

33
Q

Who shot Lincoln?

A

John Wilkes Booth

34
Q

What continent is Busch Gardens themed around?

A

Europe

35
Q

What is the Lee Custis Mansion in Arlington called today?

A

Arlington Mansion

36
Q

How many steps do the guards at the Tomb of the Unknown take?

A

21

37
Q

What is the name is the elephant found in the middle of the Natural History Museum?

A

Jumbo

38
Q

Where would one find dinosaur fossils displayed?

A

Natural History Musem

39
Q

He was the chief engineer to design the capital city.

A

Pierre Charles L’Enfant with his helper Benjamin Benneker

40
Q

What is the name of the theater where Lincoln was shot?

A

Ford’s Theater

41
Q

Which two presidents are buried at Arlington?

A

John F. Kennedy #35 and William Howard Taft #27

42
Q

Which war is not represented at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?

A

Vietnam War

43
Q

Which Smithsonian Museum is the most heavily attended?

A

The Air and Space Musem

44
Q

Who sold his personal library to congress to restart the Library of Congress?

A

Thomas Jefferson #3

45
Q

During what World War was the Pentagon (built with 5 sides) built?

A

WW 2 1941-1945

46
Q

How many flags surround the Washington Monument?

A

50 flags (one for each state)

47
Q

The name of the dome on the Capitol building is ___________

A

Rotunda

48
Q

What is the name of the house where Lincoln died?

A

The Petersen House

49
Q

This Presidential Memorial is 5 acres long and is divided into sections according to his four terms as US president.

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

50
Q

He laid the cornerstone of the Capitol building.

A

George Washington

51
Q

How tall is the Washington Monument?

A

555.5 ft

52
Q

Where would one go to see the original clothing and personal possessions that Lincoln was carrying the day he was shot?

A

The Lincoln Museum at Fords theater

53
Q

This memorial consists of 36 columns, one for each state that was preserved in the Union and a statue of the president who persevered the Union.

A

Lincoln Memorial

54
Q

What year did Congress move to Washington DC?

A

1800

55
Q

Prior to moving to DC, what was the temporary capital city?

A

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

56
Q

Where would one find the Gutenberg Bible, famous speeches, and the copyright office of Washington DC?

A

Library of Congress

57
Q

Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?

A

Francis Scott Key

58
Q

Where will one find the history of man’s flight on display?

A

The Air and Space Museum

59
Q

What states gave land to form DC?

A

Virginia and Maryland

60
Q

What was going on in our country that stopped the construction of the Washington Monument at 150 ft?

A

The Civil War

61
Q

How many statues is each state allowed to have in the Statuary Hall?

A

2 from each state. From Tennessee the statues are Andrew Jackson and John Sevier

62
Q

Where would one go to see the original Star Spangled Banned flag?

A

American History Musem

63
Q

What street would one not find in Washington DC?

A

J Street

64
Q

In what museum can you find Emmett Till’s casket, a segregated train car, and a slave shack?

A

African American Museum

65
Q

In what wing of the Capitol building does the House of Representatives meet?

A

South wing

66
Q

In what museum can you find Michael Jordan’s 1996 NBA Finals jersey and a vest worn by Jimi Hendrix?

A

African American Museum

67
Q

The Capitol building was tour he’d during which war?

A

The War of 1812

68
Q

Whose memorial is a 30 foot sculpture made from white granite and opened in 2011?

A

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

69
Q

The WW 2 memorial is most well known for what feature found in its center?

A

Fountains

70
Q

What is the location where we exit the metro from Arlington?

A

Capitol South

71
Q

Which of the following could you see at the Natural Portrait Gallery?

A

Hall of presidents, works by Gilbert Stewart, John Brown, and Pocahontas

72
Q

What museum is dedicated to the memory of six million Jews who were systematically killed during WW 2?

A

Holocaust Museum

73
Q

Who was the first Postmaster General and has a statue in front of the Old Post Office Pavilion?

A

Benjamin Franklin

74
Q

In what museum can you see exhibits dedicated to the American Presidents, all American Wars, the History of Transportation, and Pop culture?

A

American History Museum

75
Q

What grave in Arlington Cemetery is not led by an Eternal Flame?

A

John F. Kennedy #35

76
Q

True or False. The two baseball teams we are planning to see play each other are the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Nationals.

A

True

US History (13 decks)

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