Spine II Flashcards

1
Q

During cervical flexion, identify the roll & glide at the atlanto-occipital joint.

A

anterior roll, posterior glide

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2
Q

During cervical extension, identify the roll & glide at the atlanto-occipital joint.

A

posterior roll, anterior glide

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3
Q

During R lateral flexion, identify the roll & glide of the atlanto-occipital joint.

A

roll to the right, glide to the left

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4
Q

During R cervical rotation, identify the movement of the ROC & LOC.

A

ROC moves back, LOC move forward

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5
Q

During cervical flexion, identify the direction the atlantoaxial facets face.

A

forward

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6
Q

During cervical extension, identify the direction the atlantoaxial facets tilt.

A

backward

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7
Q

During R lateral flexion, identify the movement of the atlas at the atlantoaxial joint.

A

atlas “squeezed” toward the right, rotates to the left

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8
Q

During R cervical rotation, identify the movement of the facets at the atlantoaxial joint.

A

RF moves back, LF moves forward

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9
Q

During flexion at C2/3-T2/3, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF and LF slide up & forward

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10
Q

During extension at C2/3-T2/3, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF and LF down & back

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11
Q

During R lateral flexion at C2/3-T2/3, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF downslide, LF upslide

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12
Q

During R rotation at C2/3-T2/3, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF downslide, LF upslide

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13
Q

During flexion at T3/4-T11/12, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF and LF slide up

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14
Q

During extension at T3/4-T11/12, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF and LF slide back

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15
Q

During R lateral flexion at T3/4-T11/12, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF slides down, LF slides up

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16
Q

During R rotation at T3/4-T11/12, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF distracts, LF compresses and acts as fulcrum

17
Q

During lumbar flexion, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF and LF slide up

18
Q

During lumbar extension, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF and LF slide down

19
Q

During R lumbar lateral flexion, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF slides down, LF slides up

20
Q

During R lumbar rotation, identify the movement at the facets.

A

RF distracts, LF compresses and acts as a fulcrum

21
Q

During cervical flexion, is the force/compression anterior or posterior? What affect does this have on the IV disc? Nucleus pulposus?

A

Anterior force/compression

IV disc bulges posteriorly

Nucleus pulposus centered more posteriorly

22
Q

During cervical flexion, does the space between SP’s increase or decrease?

23
Q

What is the effect of cervical flexion on the anterior & posterior longitudinal ligament?

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament = slackened
Posterior longitudinal ligament = tensed/stretched

24
Q

During cervical flexion, does the intervertebral foramen size increase or decrease?

25
During cervical extension, is the force/compression anterior or posterior? What affect does this have on the IV disc? Nucleus pulposus?
Posterior force/compression IV disc bulges anteriorly Nucleus pulposus centered more anteriorly
26
During cervical extension, does the space between SP's increase or decrease?
Decrease
27
What is the effect of cervical extension on the anterior & posterior longitudinal ligament?
Anterior longitudinal ligament = tensed/stretched Posterior longitudinal ligament = slackened
28
During cervical extension, does the intervertebral foramen size increase or decrease?
Decrease
29
During lateral cervical flexion where is the force/compression? What affect does this have on the IV disc? Nucleus pulposus?
Compression/force on side toward the movement IV disc bulges on opposite side of movement Nucleus pulposus on opposite side of movement