Spinal Traction Flashcards

1
Q

What is spinal traction

A

Use of traction forces applied to the cervical and lumbar spine via various mechanical systems

Application of traction techniques by using tables, pulleys, cables and weights for the treatment of cervical and back pain disorders

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2
Q

Can you use traction for herniated discs

A

Yes it causes the herniation to go back to its original space

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3
Q

Application of traction beds began in the 

A

19th century

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4
Q

Read

A

👍🏻

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5
Q

Techniques of spinal traction

A

Motorized
Pneumatic
Weighted
Autotractive
Positional
Inverted
Manual

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6
Q

What are the most common traction techniques to treat cervical and lumbar disorders

A

Motorized
Pneumatic
Weighted
Manual

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7
Q

What traction techniques are not used because they are not standardized

A

Autotractive
Positional

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8
Q

Which traction technique is not used due to its potential adverse effects

A

Inverted

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9
Q

Motorized tables are used to treat what part of the spine ?

A

BOTH cervical and lumbar spines

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10
Q

How is Traction force generated using motorized tables ?

A

By a programmable electric motor mounted on the traction table

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11
Q

What is being used here

A

Motorized pulley and cable and motorized spinal traction tables for LUMBAR spine

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12
Q

What is being used here

A

Motorized pulley and cable and motorized spinal traction tables for CERVICAL spine

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13
Q

Motorized split tables with cervical assembly are used to treat what part of the spine

A

BOTH lumbar and cervical

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14
Q

The cervical assembly of the motorized split table is used for …………………⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ .
What are the parts of the cervical assembly ?

A

Cervical traction

Assembly consists of:
- two adjusting neck wedges
- head strap

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15
Q

What traction device is this

A

Motorized split table with cervical assembly

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16
Q

Weighted devices are used for traction of what part of the spine

A

Cervical

17
Q

The use of the weighted devices is on the decline ( not being used as much anymore) why?

A

Because of the unnecessary pressure it exerts on the temporomandibular joint during therapy

18
Q

What transaction device is used here

A

Weighted device

19
Q

Explain the application of weighted cervical traction

A

Rope is attached at one end to a cervical occipital-mandibular halter and the other end to a plastic bag filled with water which serves as a dead weight

20
Q

Which common portable traction device is mainly used for home therapy

A

Pneumatic device

21
Q

The pneumatic device works on which part of the spine

A

Cervical and lumbar

22
Q

Which traction device is this

A

Pneumatic device

23
Q

What is Mechanical principal

A

Application of mechanical energy to exert a traction force on the vertebral column that will result in the separation of cervical and lumbar vertebrae

24
Q

What is mechanical energy

A

Combination of potential and kinetic energy

25
Q

Potential energy results from

A

Force of gravity

26
Q

Kinetic energy is

A

Mechanical energy due to movement

27
Q

What is force

A

Capacity to do work or to cause physical change

28
Q

Units of force in traction is expressed as

A

Kilograms or pounds (Ib)

29
Q

1 kilogram is how many pounds

A

2.2 lb

30
Q

Traction force can also be expressed as a percentage % of a patient’s body weight

If traction force is 20% body weight of a 100 kg man, what is the traction force?

A

20/100 x 100 = 20 kg or 44 lb