Spinal Tract and Region Flashcards

1
Q

What is Charcot’s triad?

A

SIN speech, intention tremor, nystagmus

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2
Q

What region or tract is related to charot’s triad?

A

Cerebellum

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3
Q

What tract or region controls motor, coordination, speech and gait?

A

Cerebellum

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4
Q

What tests are used when testing cerebellum for lesions?

A

Heel to shin, Diadchokinesia(dysnergia), Finger to nose(dysmetria)

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5
Q

What diseases affect the cerebellum?

A

Alcoholism, MS,

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6
Q

Charcot’s joints are associated with what tract or region?

A

Posterior columns

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7
Q

What part of the post. column is affected in the upper extremities? lower extremities?

A

cuneatus

gracilis

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8
Q

What four things are the responsibility of the posterior columns?

A

Sensory, 2 point discrimination, vibration, position sense

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9
Q

What test are for the post. columns?

A

Romberg’s, 2 pins, 128 tuning fork, toe placement

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10
Q

What 4 diseases affect the post. columns?

A

PLS, MS, syphilis, DM

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11
Q

What happens with post. column diseases?

A

sensory ataxia

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12
Q

What happens with cerebellum diseases?

A

Motor ataxia

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13
Q

What tract or region has the responsibility of posture?

A

Extrapyramidal

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14
Q

What test is used for extrapyramidal lesions?

A

gait

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15
Q

What tract or region does parkinsons affect?

A

extrapyramidal

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16
Q

Pseudo-Charcot’s joints are associated with what tract or region?

A

lateral spinal-thalamic

17
Q

What are the responsibilities of the lateral spinal-thalamic tract?

A

Sensory, pain and temperature

18
Q

Hot and cold test tube tests what region or tract of the spine?

A

lateral spinal-thalamic

19
Q

What tract or region does a syringomyelia affect?

A

lateral spinal-thalamic