Spinal Tract and Region Flashcards
What is Charcot’s triad?
SIN speech, intention tremor, nystagmus
What region or tract is related to charot’s triad?
Cerebellum
What tract or region controls motor, coordination, speech and gait?
Cerebellum
What tests are used when testing cerebellum for lesions?
Heel to shin, Diadchokinesia(dysnergia), Finger to nose(dysmetria)
What diseases affect the cerebellum?
Alcoholism, MS,
Charcot’s joints are associated with what tract or region?
Posterior columns
What part of the post. column is affected in the upper extremities? lower extremities?
cuneatus
gracilis
What four things are the responsibility of the posterior columns?
Sensory, 2 point discrimination, vibration, position sense
What test are for the post. columns?
Romberg’s, 2 pins, 128 tuning fork, toe placement
What 4 diseases affect the post. columns?
PLS, MS, syphilis, DM
What happens with post. column diseases?
sensory ataxia
What happens with cerebellum diseases?
Motor ataxia
What tract or region has the responsibility of posture?
Extrapyramidal
What test is used for extrapyramidal lesions?
gait
What tract or region does parkinsons affect?
extrapyramidal