Spinal Cord Flashcards
Name the meninges in the brain?
Pia
Arachnoid
Dura
Where do you find CSF?
Sub arachnoid space (between pia and arachnoid matter) and the central canal
What is the falx cerebri?
Layer of dura matter separating the two hemispheres
Tentorium cerebelli
Layer of dura matter separating the cerebellum and the occipital lobe.
Cauda equina
Nerve roots allowing for lower limb movement and sensation.
Filum terminale
Fibrous tissue attaching to the coccygeal ligament
Dorsal column pathway
ASCENDING
Faciculus gracilis (lower limbs) and faciculus cuneatus (upper limbs).
Sensory/proprioception.
Cross at medulla. Rise through medial lemniscus (midbrain) to thalamus and cortex.
Spinothalamic
ASCENDING
Pathway for nociception and thermal sensation.
Crosses immediately. Runs through spinal lemniscus.
Dorsal spinocerebellar
ASCENDING
Ascends ipsilaterally all the way to cerebellum and enters inferior peduncle.
Ventral spinocerebellar
ASCENDING
Ascends contralaterally all the way to cerebellum and enters superior peduncle.
Corticospinal
Crosses after medullary pyramids.
Rubrospinal
Crosses immediately at the ventral tegmental decussation (midbrain)
Tectospinal
Crosses immediately at the dorsal tegmental decussation (midbrain)
Vestibulospinal
Ipsilateral from both pons and medulla.
Reticulospinal
Ipsilateral from pons.
Bilateral from medulla.