Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

Inferior cervical region of spinal cord…

A

cervical enlargement

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2
Q

Inferior thoracic, lumber, and superior sacral regions

A

lumbosacral enlargement

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3
Q

Inferior end of lumbosacral enlargement

A

conus medullaris

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4
Q

inferior roots of conus medullaris

A

cauda equine

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5
Q

connective tissue surrounding spinal cord and brain

A

meninges

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6
Q

most superficial and thickest membrane

A

dura mater

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7
Q

middle membrane- thin and wispy

A

arachnoid mater

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8
Q

deepest membrane- bound tightly to spinal cord

A

pia mater

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9
Q

deep clefts partially separating two halves of the spinal cord

A
  • anterior median fissure

- posterior median sulcus

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10
Q

white matter

A

contains dorsal (posterior) column, ventral (anterior) column, and lateral column

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11
Q

gray matter

A

contains posterior (dorsal) horn, anterior (ventral) horn, and lateral horn

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12
Q

located in center of gray commissure-circulates CSF

A

central canal

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13
Q

ventral roots

A

contain motor neurons

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14
Q

dorsal root

A

contains sensory axons- joins with ventral root to form spinal nerve

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15
Q

portion consisting of myelinated axons (form nerve tracts)

A

white matter

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16
Q

consists of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and axons

A

gray matter

17
Q

connective tissue septa- extends from lateral side of spinal cord to dura mater

A

denticulate ligaments

18
Q

formed by dura mater- surrounds spinal cord

A

thecal sac

19
Q

separates dura mater from the periosteum of the vertebral canal

A

epidural space

20
Q

space between arachnoid and dura mater

A

subdural space

21
Q

connective tissue strand that anchors the conus medullaris and the thecal sac to the first coccygeal vertebra

A

filum terminale

22
Q

between arachnoid and pia mater

A

sub-arachnoid space

23
Q

axons inside CNS are called

A

tracts (fasciculi or pathways)

24
Q

axons outside of CNS are called

A

nerves