Spinal cord Flashcards

0
Q

What is special about CN1?

A

it only carries sensory nerves

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1
Q

How many spinal nerve pairs are in a human?

A

31

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2
Q

How the spinal cord divided?

A
Cervical nerves: C1-C8
Thoracic nerves: T1-T12
Lumbar nerves: L1-L5
Sacral nerves: S1-S5
Coccygeal nerves: 1 pair
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3
Q

How many enlargements are there along the spinal cord?

Where do they occur?

A

2 enlargements, occurs where limbs attach
Cervical enlargement: C4-T1
Lumbar enlargement: T11-S1

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4
Q

What are the names of the nerve plexuses?

A

Cervical
Brachial
Lumbar
Sacral

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5
Q

What nerves make up the cervical plexus?

Important features?

A

C1-C5

  • Ansa Cervicalis has an inferior and superior division that make up a loop
  • Phrenic nerve: C 3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive
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6
Q

What nerves make up the Brachial plexus?

Important features?

A

C5-T1

Best named and divided plexus, easy to see the roots, trunks, divisions, cords, and branches of nerves

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7
Q

What nerves make up the Lumbar plexus?

Important features?

A

L1-L4

innervates the thigh and leg with help of the sacral plexus, linked by L5

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8
Q

What nerves make up the Sacra plexus?

Important features?

A

L4-S5

  • Sciatic nerve- largest nerve in body, splits at popliteal region to innervate posterior (tibial division) /anterior (common fibular) leg
  • Works with lumbar plexus to innervate thigh and legs, linked through L5
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