Spinal cord Flashcards
What is special about CN1?
it only carries sensory nerves
How many spinal nerve pairs are in a human?
31
How the spinal cord divided?
Cervical nerves: C1-C8 Thoracic nerves: T1-T12 Lumbar nerves: L1-L5 Sacral nerves: S1-S5 Coccygeal nerves: 1 pair
How many enlargements are there along the spinal cord?
Where do they occur?
2 enlargements, occurs where limbs attach
Cervical enlargement: C4-T1
Lumbar enlargement: T11-S1
What are the names of the nerve plexuses?
Cervical
Brachial
Lumbar
Sacral
What nerves make up the cervical plexus?
Important features?
C1-C5
- Ansa Cervicalis has an inferior and superior division that make up a loop
- Phrenic nerve: C 3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive
What nerves make up the Brachial plexus?
Important features?
C5-T1
Best named and divided plexus, easy to see the roots, trunks, divisions, cords, and branches of nerves
What nerves make up the Lumbar plexus?
Important features?
L1-L4
innervates the thigh and leg with help of the sacral plexus, linked by L5
What nerves make up the Sacra plexus?
Important features?
L4-S5
- Sciatic nerve- largest nerve in body, splits at popliteal region to innervate posterior (tibial division) /anterior (common fibular) leg
- Works with lumbar plexus to innervate thigh and legs, linked through L5