spelling and vocab test rock formations Flashcards

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1
Q

The process of sediment being buried and pressed together.

A

Compaction

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2
Q

a natural solid with a characteristic crystal shape

A

Mineral

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3
Q

a solid object made of mineral pieces mixed together

A

Rock

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4
Q

the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces due to wind or moving water

A

Weathering

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5
Q

small pieces of rock

A

Sediment

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6
Q

the movement of sediment from one place to another, often caused by wind, rain, or flowing water

A

Erosion

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7
Q

: the process of sediment being buried and pressed together

A

compaction

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8
Q

the process of sediment being glued together

A

cementation

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9
Q

the rock type formed when sediment is pressed and glued together

A

sedimentary rock

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10
Q

the layer of solid rock that is below the Earth’s crust

A

Mantle

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11
Q

hot liquid rock below Earth’s surface. It is formed when part of the mantle melts

A

Magma

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12
Q

Magma that has reached Earth’s surface

A

Lava

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13
Q

the rock type formed when magma cools and becomes solid

A

Igneous rock

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14
Q

the ability to make things move or change

A

energy

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