Rock Transformations (spelling and vocab) Flashcards
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Cementation
The process of sediment being glued together
Compaction
The process of sediment being buried and pressed together
Igneous Rock
The rock type formed when magma cools and becomes solid
Magma
hot liquid rock below the surface of Earth.
Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Rock formation
A region of rock that formed together as a single rock type.
Sample
A small part that is meant to show what the whole is like.
Sediment
Small pieces of rock
Sedimentary rock
The rock type formed when sediment is pressed and glued together
Weathering
The process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces due to wind or moving water.
Subduction
The process by which rock material moves under the Earth’s outer layer and into the materials due to plate motion